1887
Volume 25, Issue 3
  • ISSN 1606-822X
  • E-ISSN: 2309-5067

Abstract

抽象的

「韓漢音」是漢字的韓語讀音。本文首先探討韓漢音的分期、層次、母胎方言和其時期問題。本文提出將韓漢音分成古代、中古、近代和現代四個時期的依據。為了有效地比較韓漢音與韓語和漢語,本文還建議將古代韓語以七世紀為基準劃分為早期古代韓語和晚期古代韓語。本文還介紹韓漢音層次和母胎方言問題。韓漢音以漢語中古音為基準層次可分為比它早的層次和比它晚的層次。韓漢音母胎方言是七、八世紀漢語中古音。本文還重點分析從中古韓漢音到現代韓漢音音系的主要演變過程。在上古韓漢音時期還沒有完全確立音位地位的送氣音、輔音韻尾、聲調等語音特徵在中古韓漢音時期逐漸定型。中古韓漢音還保持七、八世紀中古漢語四等、重紐等音韻特點。到十六世紀末中古韓漢音的聲調完全消失。十七世紀初是中古和近代韓漢音的轉捩點。在十八、十九世紀韓漢音大量發生齒齦音顎化。近代韓漢音的顎化現象與近代漢語顎化走的是不同路線,因此可知它是韓語內部變化。在二十世紀現代韓漢音,部分母音消失,而且部分二合母音變成單母音。現代韓漢音比過去略有簡化。

Available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1075/lali.00162.eom
2024-07-02
2025-05-20
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/lali.00162.eom.html?itemId=/content/journals/10.1075/lali.00162.eom&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Chang, Namgui
    1982Phonological variations in 15th century Korean (Journal of Chinese Linguistics Monograph Series 1). Berkeley: Project on Linguistic Analysis.
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Chen, Wenbei (陳文備)
    2009 The source of the pronunciation of Chinese characters in Korean language韓國漢字音的來源討論. Yuyan Yanjiu Jikan語言研究集刊 2009 80–101.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Chu, Chia-ning (竺家寧)
    1992 Shengyunxue聲韻學. 2nd edn.Taipei:Wu-Nan Book.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Endo, Mitsuaki (遠藤光曉)
    2015 Language contact between Chinese and Japanese: Peculiarity of Japanese in the manner of accepting Chinese. InWang, William S-Y. & Sun, Chaofen (eds.), The Oxford handbook of Chinese linguistics, 215–225. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Eom, Ik-sang
    1991A comparative phonology of Chinese and Sino-Paekche Korean. Bloomington: Indiana University. (Doctoral dissertation.)
    [Google Scholar]
  6. 1994 Aspiration and voicing in Old Sino-Korean obstruents. InKim-Renaud, Young-Key (ed.), Theoretical issues in Korean linguistics, 405–417. Stanford: CSLI Publications for Stanford Linguistics Society.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. 1999 Different layers of borrowings: Sino-Korean characters with multiple readings. Journal of Chinese Linguistics27(2). 27–44.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. 2002 The origin of Sino-Korean coda -l. Korean Linguistics111. 101–117. 10.1075/kl.11.06ise
    https://doi.org/10.1075/kl.11.06ise [Google Scholar]
  9. 2003 The mechanism of Sino-Korean palatalization. InLee, Sang-Oak & Kim, Hyung-Soo & Eom, Ik-sang (eds.), The lexical diffusion of sound change in Korean and Sino-Korean (Journal of Chinese Linguistics Monograph Series 20), 175–215. Berkeley: Project on Linguistic Analysis.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Eom, Ik-sang (嚴翼相)
    2005 Phonological affinity between Sino-Korean and Chinese dialects韓國漢字音和中國方言的語音類似度. Language and Linguistics語言暨語言學6(3). 483–498.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. 2007 Searching for the closest Chinese dialects to Sino-Korean nouns한국한자어명사와가장가까운중국방언찾기. Jungguk Eomunhak Nonjip中國語文學論集 중국어문학논집431. 143–167.
    [Google Scholar]
  12. 2015 Hanguk hanjaeum Jungguksigeuro dasibogi한국한자음 중국식으로 다시보기. Seoul: Han-guk Munhwasa.
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Eom, Ik-sang
    2019 Sino-Korean coda -l and the syllabic structure of Old Sino-Korean. Lingua2181. 14–23. 10.1016/j.lingua.2017.12.011
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lingua.2017.12.011 [Google Scholar]
  14. Eom, Iksang (嚴翼相)
    2022 The time when Chinese characters were transmitted to ancient Korea and the phonological characteristics of Old Sino-Korean漢字傳入古代韓國時期和古代韓漢音特徵. Nankai Yuyan Xuekan南開語言學刊40(2). 56–66.
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Eom, Ik-sang
    . Forthcoming. Mutual diffusion of linguistic features in Chinese and Korean. (Manuscript.)
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Hashimoto, Mantaro J.
    1977 Current developments in Sino- Korean studies. Journal of Chinese Linguistics5(1). 103–125.
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Ho, Dah-an (何大安)
    1987 Shengyunxue zhong de guannian he fangfa聲韻學中的觀念和方法. Taipei: Ta-an Chubanshe.
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Itō, Chiyuki (伊藤智ゆき)
    2007 Sino-Korean phonology朝鮮漢字音研究. Tokyo: Kyuko Shoin.
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Kang, Shin-hang (姜信沆)
    1989 Hanguk hanjaeumui eojewa oneul한국 한자음의어제와오늘. Gugeo Saenghwal國語生活 국어생활171. 30–50.
    [Google Scholar]
  20. 2017 Han Han eumunsa yeon-gu (jeungbo boyu pyeo)韓漢音韻史研究(增補補遺篇) 한한음운사연구 (증보보유편). Revised edn. Seoul: Worin.
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Karlgren, Bernhard
    1926Philology and Ancient China. Oslo: H. Aschehoug & co.
    [Google Scholar]
  22. 1954 Compendium of phonetics in Ancient and Archaic Chinese. Bulletin of the Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities261. 211–367.
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Kim, Jonghoon & Park, Yeongseob & Park, Donggyu & Kim, Taegon & Kim, Jonghag
    2008 Hangugeoui yeoksa한국어의역사. Revised edn. Seoul: Chimmundang.
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Kim, Moorim (金武林)
    2022 Gugeo hanjaeumui yeoksa국어한자음의역사. Seoul: Taehaksa.
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Kim, Moorim & Kim, Yupum & Choi, Mihyun
    2017 Hyeondae gugeo hanjaeum현대국어한자음. Seoul: Hanguk Munhwasa.
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Kim, Namji (金南芝)
    2017 Hunmongjahoe hanjaeume banyeongdoen deunggwa jungnyu yeongu「訓蒙字會」한자음에반영된等과重紐연구. Seoul: Hanyang University. (Doctoral dissertation.)
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Kōno, Rokurō (河野六郎)
    1968 Chōsen kanjion no kenkyū朝鮮漢字音の研究. Tokyo: Tenrijihosha.
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Kwon, In-han (權仁瀚)
    2009 Jungse Hanguk hanja eumhun jipseong中世韓國漢字音訓集成(改訂版). Revised edn. Seoul: JNC Publishing Company.
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Lee, Don-ju (李敦柱)
    1990A study on the Sino-Korean pronunciations of Hunmong-Jahoe: An approach based on the comparison with Chinese pronunciations訓蒙字會漢字音研究. Seoul: Hongmunkak.
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Lee, Ki-moon (李基文)
    1965 Geundae junggugeo chayongeoe daehayeo近世中國語借用語에對하여. The Journal of Asiatic Studies亞細亞研究 아세아연구8(2). 193–204.
    [Google Scholar]
  31. 1971 Hunmongjahoe yeongu訓蒙字會研究. Seoul: Seoul National University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  32. 1991 Gugeo eohwisa yeongu國語語彙史研究. Seoul: Tong-A Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  33. 1998 Gugeosa gaeseol國語史概說(新訂版). Revised edn. Seoul: Thaehaksa.
    [Google Scholar]
  34. Lee, SeungJae (李丞宰)
    2013 Hanjaeumeulo Baekjeeo jaeum chegye漢字音으로본百濟語子音體系. Seoul: Thaehaksa.
    [Google Scholar]
  35. 2016 Hanjaeumeuro bon Goguryeoeo eumunchegye漢字音으로본고구려어음운체계. Seoul: Iljogak.
    [Google Scholar]
  36. 2017The Old Korean language inscribed on wooden tablets木簡에기록된古代韓國語. Seoul: Iljogak.
    [Google Scholar]
  37. Li, Wuwei (李無未)
    2004 Japanese scholars’ study on Chinese character sounds in Korean日本學者對朝鮮漢字音的研究. Minzu Yuwen民族語文 2004(3). 55–66.
    [Google Scholar]
  38. Lin, Tao (林燾) & Geng, Zhensheng (耿振生)
    2004 Yinyunxue gaiyao音韻學概要. Beijing: The Comercial Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  39. Martin, Samuel E.
    1997 How did Korean get -l for Middle Chinese words ending in -t?Journal of East Asian Linguistics6(3). 263–271. 10.1023/A:1008214207016
    https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008214207016 [Google Scholar]
  40. Nie, Hongyin (聶鴻音)
    1984 Qieyun chongniu sansideng zi de chaoxian duyin《切韻》重紐三四等字的朝鮮讀音. Minzu Yuwen民族語文 1984(3). 61–66.
    [Google Scholar]
  41. Norman, Jerry
    1988Chinese. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  42. Numoto, Katsuaki (沼本克明)
    1986 Nihon kanjion no rekishi日本漢字音の歷史. Tokyo: Tokyodo.
    [Google Scholar]
  43. Pak, Byeongchae (朴炳采)
    1971 Godae gugeoui yeongu: Eumun pyeon古代國語의硏究:音韻篇. Seoul: Korea University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  44. Park, Kyeng-song (朴慶松)
    1999 Hanyu de yuanyin he xielü yu Qieyun yinxi sige “deng” de zhuanhua guilü韓語的元音和諧律與《切韻》音系四個「等」的轉化規律. Yuyan Yanjiu語言研究 1999(1). 76–82.
    [Google Scholar]
  45. Pulleyblank, Edwin
    1984Middle Chinese: A study in historical phonology. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  46. Qian, Youyong (錢有用)
    2015A study on the origin of Modern Sino- Korean. Madison: University of Wisconsin-Madison. (Doctoral dissertation.)
    [Google Scholar]
  47. Qian, Youyong
    2018A study of Sino-Korean phonology: Its origin, adaptation and layers. New York: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  48. Roh, Hye-jeong (盧慧靜)
    2014Language contact and historical strata: the case of Sino-Korean語言接觸與語言層次研究—以韓國漢字音為例. Beijing: Peking University. (Doctoral dissertation.)
    [Google Scholar]
  49. Seow, Yeoning (蕭悅寧)
    2014A study of Early Mandarin loanwords in Korean韓國語近代漢音系借用語研究. Seoul: Sungkyunkwan University (Doctoral dissertation.)
    [Google Scholar]
  50. Shim, So Hee (沈小喜)
    1999 A study of chongniu in Ancient Chinese中古漢語重紐研究. InEditorial Committee of Essays on linguistics, Department of Chinese Language and Literature, PKU (北京大學中文系《語言學論叢》編委會) (ed.), Essays on linguistics語言學論叢, vol.221, 69–93. Beijing: The Commercial Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  51. Shin, Woosun (申祐先)
    2015A study on the diachronic strata of Sino-Korean pronunciations韓國漢字音歷史層次研究. Taipei: National Taiwan University. (Doctoral dissertation.)
    [Google Scholar]
  52. 2016 On the Sino-Korean coda /-l/論韓國漢字音ㄹ/-l/韻尾. Lanugage and Lingusitics語言暨語言學17(2). 235–263.
    [Google Scholar]
  53. 2017Diachronic strata of Sino-Korean pronunciations韓國漢字音歷史層次探析. Taipei: Yuanhua Wenchuang.
    [Google Scholar]
  54. Synn, Asa (申雅莎)
    2006 Hanhanyin yanjiu韓漢音研究. Beijing: Peking University (Doctoral dissertation.)
  55. Tung, T’ung-ho (董同龢)
    1968 Hanyu yinyunxue漢語音韻學. Taipei: Kwangwen Book Company.
    [Google Scholar]
  56. Wang, Li (王力)
    1987[1985] Hanyu yuyinshi漢語語音史 (Wang Li Wenji 10王力文集第10卷). Jinan: Shandong Educational Publishing House.
    [Google Scholar]
  57. Yi, Jun-hwan (李准煥)
    2008 A review of whether aspiration in Sino-Korean was related to Zhuóyīnqīnghuā (濁音淸化) in Chinese or not, and the presentation of classified types on aspiration漢字音有氣音化의濁音清化와의관련성再考와類型別分類. Journal of Korean Linguistics國語學531. 3–33.
    [Google Scholar]
  58. Yu, Changgyun (俞昌均)
    1991 Samguk sidae ui hanjaeum삼국시대의漢字音. Seoul: Mineumsa.
    [Google Scholar]
  59. Zhang, Weijia (張維佳)
    2008 A trial analysis of historical levels of Chinese character words in Korean朝鮮漢字音的層次和來歷. Minzu Yuwen民族語文 2008(5). 3–16.
    [Google Scholar]
  60. Zheng, Renjia (鄭仁甲)
    1998 Chaoxianyu hanzici yinxikao朝鮮語漢字詞音系考. Yuyan Yanjiu (Supplement)語言研究(增刊)475–486.
    [Google Scholar]
  61. Zhengzhang, Shangfang (鄭張尚芳)
    2003Old Chinese phonology上古音系. Shanghai: Shanghai Educational Publishing House.
    [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1075/lali.00162.eom
Loading
/content/journals/10.1075/lali.00162.eom
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was successful
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error