1887
image of 粵語位移事件編碼類型再探 [Revisiting the encoding typology of motion events in Cantonese]

Abstract

抽象的

功能範疇的形式編碼是語言類型學研究的主要課題,它探討人類語言對同一範疇在不同語言中的編碼形式,從中發現編碼的共性與個性。本文首先論證粵語動趨式與普通話的不同,屬於連動式而不是動補結構,然後描寫粵語有生自移事件、無生位移事件和致移事件的三種編碼形式:(1)單個動詞編碼、(2)連動式、(3)「動結式」動補結構。參照Slobin的理論框架,通過近代和現代語料確定粵語在位移事件編碼上屬於V-語言為主的類型,也有E-語言的特點,向S-語言的轉變不明顯,V-語言與E-語言的編碼特點都體現了粵語是路徑顯著語言。語料還提示,語體的變異對位移編碼形式有影響,不同趨向動詞語法化速度不同。最後提出粵語動後限制少、容量大與其典型的VO語序有關,前者直接導致粵語動詞語法化程度低,使一部分位移事件表現為E-語言的編碼特點。

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2025-03-17
2025-04-25
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