1887
Volume 26, Issue 3
  • ISSN 1606-822X
  • E-ISSN: 2309-5067

Abstract

抽象

閩南方言中的「遘」除了做動詞、補語、補語標記外,還可充當副詞、主觀大量標記、連詞等,是一個多功能詞。其中,趨向補語、補語標記等的演變,主要與「遘」的詞彙義弱化、句法功能增強有關;而主觀大量標記、副詞等功能,主要與語用義強化,語音形式固化有關。對上述功能進行全面描寫,能夠為重構「遘」的演變過程提供合理的依據,並觀察到語法化與主觀化對「遘」的句法語義所起的作用。

Available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1075/lali.00205.yan
2025-04-21
2026-01-18
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/lali.00205.yan.html?itemId=/content/journals/10.1075/lali.00205.yan&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Aijmer, Karin
    1997 I think — an English modal particle. InSwan, Toril & Westvik, Olaf Jansen (eds.), Modality in Germanic languages: Historical and comparative perspectives, 1–48. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. 10.1515/9783110889932.1
    https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110889932.1 [Google Scholar]
  2. Chen, Lian jun (陳練軍)
    2008 The diachronic development of the grammatical function of Dao「到」語法功能的歷時發展. Zhoukou Shifan Xueyuan Xuebao周口師範學院學報2008(3). 134–138.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Chen, Weirong
    2020A grammar of Southern Min: The Hui’an dialect. Boston: De Gruyter Mouton. 10.1515/9781501511868
    https://doi.org/10.1515/9781501511868 [Google Scholar]
  4. Chen, Xiaojin (陳曉錦)
    1993 Dongguan fangyan shuolüe東莞方言說略. Guangzhou: Guangdong People’s Publishing House.
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Chen, Zhenyu (陳振宇)
    2016 Hanyu de xiaoju yu juzi漢語的小句與句子. Shanghai: Fudan University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Dong, Xiufang (董秀芳)
    2010 Quantity and emphasis量與強調. InXu, Dan (徐丹) (ed.), Liang yu fushu de yanjiu: Zhongguo jingnei yuyan de kuashikong kaocha量與複數的研究:中國境內語言的跨時空考察, 312–328. Beijing: The Commercial Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Feng, Aizhen (馮愛珍)
    1993 Fuqing fangyan yanjiu福清方言研究. Beijing: Social Sciences Academic Press (China).
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Givón, Talmy
    1971 Historical syntax and synchronic morphology: An archaeologist’s field trip. InChicago Linguistic Society (ed.), CLS 7: Papers from the Seventh Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society: April 16–18, 19711, 394–415. Chicago: Chicago Linguistic Society.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. 1979On understanding grammar. New York: Academic Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Gu, Feng (谷峰)
    2015 Is dou a modal adverb in the Eastern Han Dynasty?「都」在東漢有沒有語氣副詞的用法?Zhongguo Yuwen中國語文2015(3). 230–239.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Heine, Bernd & Claudi, Ulrike & Hünnemeyer, Friederike
    1991Grammaticalization: A conceptual framework. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Heine, Bernd & Kuteva, Tania
    2012World lexicon of grammaticalization語法化的世界詞庫. Beijing:World Publishing Corporation Press. (Translated byLong, Haiping (龍海平) & Gu, Fei (谷峰) & Xiao, Xiaoping (肖小平); Origianlly pulished in 2002. World lexicon of grammaticalization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.)
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Hopper, Paul J. & Traugott, Elizabeth Closs
    2003Grammaticalization. 2nd edn.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/CBO9781139165525
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139165525 [Google Scholar]
  14. Huang, Yanxuan (黃燕旋) & Wen, Dongfang (溫東芳)
    2022 The multifunctionality and grammaticalization of tioʔ 5 in Jieyang Min dialect: Also on the language contact of Min and Hakka in Eastern Guangdong粵東閩語揭陽方言「著[tioʔ5]」的多功能性及其語法化:兼論粵東閩客接觸現象. Language and Linguistics語言暨語言學23(3). 411–450.
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Institute of Linguistics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (中國社會科學院語言研究所) & Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (中國社會科學院民族學與人類學研究所) & Language Information Science Research Center, City University of Hong Kong (香港城市大學語言資訊科學研究中心) (eds.)
    Institute of Linguistics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (中國社會科學院語言研究所) & Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (中國社會科學院民族學與人類學研究所) & Language Information Science Research Center, City University of Hong Kong (香港城市大學語言資訊科學研究中心) (eds.) 2012Language atlas of China: Hanyu fangyan juan中國語言地圖集:漢語方言卷. 2nd edn.Beijing: The Commercial Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Kwok, Bit-Chee (郭必之)
    2009 An example of contact-induced grammaticalization ─ The origins and division of labor of three complement markers in the She language語言接觸誘發語法化的實例——論畲語三個補語標記的來源和分工. Language and Linguistics語言暨語言學10(1). 59–92.
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Kwok, Bit-Chee (郭必之) & Lin, Huayong (林華勇)
    2012 The origin and development of the post-verbal “dǎo” in Lianjiang Yue: A language contact perspective廉江粵語動詞後置成分「倒」的來源和發展 ──從語言接觸的角度為切入點. Language and Linguistics語言暨語言學13(2). 289–320.
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Lehmann, Christian
    1985 Grammaticalization: Synchronic variation and diachronic change. Lingua e stile201. 303–318.
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Li, Rulong (李如龍)
    2001 Minnan fangyan de jiegou zhuci閩南方言的結構助詞. Yuyan Yanjiu語言研究2001(2). 48–56.
    [Google Scholar]
  20. 2007 Minnan fangyan yufa yanjiu閩南方言語法研究. Fuzhou: Fujian People’s Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Lin, Liantong (林連通)
    1995 Fujian yongchun fangyan de shubushi福建永春方言的述補式. Zhongguo Yuwen中國語文1995(6). 455–460.
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Liu, Danqing (劉丹青)
    (ed.) 2008A handbook for grammatical investigation and research語法調查研究手冊. Shanghai: Shanghai Educational Publishing House.
    [Google Scholar]
  23. 2019 New destination of the grammaticalization of dao: The marker of conditionals and subjective plenty in Wujiang Tongli dialect「到」字語法化的新去向:吳江同裡話的條件標記及主觀大量標記「到」. Yuwen Yanjiu語文研究2019(2). 1–7.
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Lü, Xiaoling (呂曉玲)
    2010 The duplicate of the complement maker gou in the Na’an dialect in Fujian province福建南安方言補語標記 「遘」的連用現象. Zhongguo Yuwen中國語文2010(2). 187–190.
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Norde, Muriel
    2009Degrammaticalization. New York: Oxford University Press. 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199207923.001.0001
    https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199207923.001.0001 [Google Scholar]
  26. Ou, Sujing (歐蘇靖)
    2021 A study on subjective maximum degree adverbs in Ancient Chinese上古漢語主觀極量級程度副詞研究. Guangxi Daxue Xuebao廣西大學學報2021(5). 76–84.
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Peng, Rui (彭睿)
    2008 On the interaction between critical context and grammaticaliazing elements「臨界環境—語法化項」關係芻議. Yuyan Kexue語言科學2008(3). 278–290.
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Qi, Huanyu (齊環玉)
    2020 “Source dialect” and formation of Malaysian Mandarin in the perspective of the complement marker “dao” 「源方言」與馬來西亞華語的形成——以補語標記「到」為例. Yunnan Shifan Daxue Xuebao (Zhexue Shehui Kexue Ban)雲南師範大學學報2020(2). 73–83.
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Shen, Jiaxuan (沈家煊)
    2001 A survey of studies on subjectivity and subjectivisation語言的「主觀性」和「主觀化」. Waiyu Jiaoxue yu Yanjiu外語教學與研究2001(4). 268–275.
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Shi, Qisheng (施其生)
    1996 Shantou fangyan de jizhong jushi汕頭方言的幾種句式. InShi, Qisheng (施其生) (ed.), Fanyan lungao方言論稿, 152–162. Guangzhou: Guangdong People’s Publishing House.
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Traugott, Elizabeth Closs
    1995 Subjectification in grammaticalisation. InStein, Dieter & Wright, Susan (eds.), Subjectivity and subjectivisation: Linguistic perspectives, 31–54. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/CBO9780511554469.003
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511554469.003 [Google Scholar]
  32. Tsao, Feng-fu (曹逢甫)
    2006 On grammaticalization cycle語法化輪回的研究——以漢語鼻音尾/鼻化小稱詞為例. Hanyu Xuebao漢語學報2006(2). 2–15.
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Wu, Fuxiang (吳福祥)
    2001 Origin of some markers of stative complements in the Southern Chinese dialects (I)南方方言幾個狀態補語標記的來源(一). Fangyan方言2001(4). 344–354.
    [Google Scholar]
  34. 2002 Origin of some markers of stative complements in the Southern Chinese dialects (part II)南方方言幾個狀態補語標記的來源(二). Fangyan方言2002(1). 24–34.
    [Google Scholar]
  35. 2017 Antigrammaticalization in Chinese dialects漢語方言中的若干逆語法化現象. Zhongguo Yuwen中國語文2017(3). 259–276.
    [Google Scholar]
  36. 2019 Semantic change and subjectification語義演變與主觀化. Minzu Yuwen民族語文2019(5). 3–13.
    [Google Scholar]
  37. 2020 Some thoughts on the study of Chinese grammaticalization漢語語法化研究的幾點思考. Hanyu Xuebao漢語學報2020(3). 10–15.
    [Google Scholar]
  38. Yuan, Yulin (袁毓林)
    2005 A new explanation of the semantic function and association direction of dou「都」的語義功能和關聯方向新解. Zhongguo Yuwen中國語文2005(2). 99–109.
    [Google Scholar]
  39. Zhang, Jianjun (張健軍)
    2021 A unified account on the semantics of dou: Maximal quantity of event「都」語義的統一刻畫:事態的極量. Yuyan Jiaoxue yu Yanjiu語言教學與研究2021(1). 55–66.
    [Google Scholar]
  40. Zhang, Min (張敏)
    2010 The postverbal constraint as a geographical continuum「動後限制」的區域推移及其實質. (Paper presented atInternational Symposium on Chinese Language Comparison and Typological Research, Hong Kong, 8–9 May 2010.)
    [Google Scholar]
  41. Zhang, Yisheng (張誼生)
    2005 On the grammaticalization and subjectivisation of the adverb dou副詞「都」的語法化與主觀化——兼論「都」的表達功用和內部分類. Xuzhou Shifan Daxue Xuebao徐州師範大學學報2005(1). 56–62.
    [Google Scholar]
  42. 2014 The new complement marker dao in contemporary Chinese試論當代漢語新興的補語標記「到」. Dangdai Yuyanxue當代語言學2014(1). 49–61.
    [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1075/lali.00205.yan
Loading
/content/journals/10.1075/lali.00205.yan
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was successful
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error