1887
image of 普通話上聲變調形式的逆向協同發音作用 [Regressive tonal coarticulation of Tone3 sandhi to the preceding tones in Mandarin]

Abstract

抽象的

學界普遍認為連讀變調是音系層面的,協同發音是語音層面的,當一個聲調發生連讀變調之後,它對鄰近聲調的協同發音作用是以本調還是變調形式進行的,學界尚未展開充分的研究。本文以漢語普通話的上聲變調爲樣本考察這一問題,上聲的底層形式是低調,在另一個上聲前變為與陽平類似的升調。通過聲學實驗觀察上聲的不同表層語音形式對前接聲調的協同發音作用。結果顯示,陽平和半上聲對前一個聲調的逆向作用有顯著差異,而陽平和類似於陽平的變調上聲對前一個聲調的逆向作用則無差異。這些結果表明,上聲對前接聲調的逆向協同發音是以其表層的語音表達形式而不是底層音系形式為基礎的。這個結果同時意味著,發音人對連上變調規則的心理加工在發音之前已經完成,這與前人通過腦電研究上聲變調加工所得到的相關結果形成呼應。

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2025-04-14
2025-04-17
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