1887
image of 漢語南方方言處所型進行體標記演化的類型學蘊含 [The typological significance of the evolution of the locative type of progressive marker in Southern Chinese
dialects]

抽象

漢語很多南方方言的進行體標記源於處所結構式。本文從跨方言和跨語言的角度討論這種「處所型」進行體標記的共時變異和歷時演變,並在此基礎上探討南方方言處所型進行體標記演化的類型學蘊含。主要發現和觀點如下:(1) 處所型進行體標記在漢語方言中具有廣泛的區域分佈,普遍見於吳、閩、徽等南方方言,也見於粵、湘、贛、客以及官話方言。(2) 處所型進行體標記在南方方言中有甲、乙、丙三類形式,其中甲類ABC三音節形式是南方方言處所型進行體標記的原初形式,乙類的AB/AC/BC式以及丙類的A/B/C式分別是由甲類ABC式通過不同的刪略策略直接或間接刪略而來。(3) 漢語處所型進行體標記的演化在概念語源上體現了世界語言的歷時共性,但在語法化的語義機制和演變類型上卻彰顯了漢語的顯著特點。

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