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image of 閩南語e音量詞解析—從金門話談起 [On e-sound measure words in Minnan language: A Kinmenese perspective]

抽象的

E音量詞在閩南語有多種可能,包含個體量詞「个」、動量詞「下」、以及在金門話鹿港話中可見的容器量詞「下eh」等; 因量詞語音近似導致書寫混雜,詞源難辨。透過「做一下」辭典文獻解釋,以及次方言材料比較,本研究論證「做一」語意在早期文獻和當代次方言間的使用變異,是源於「下」字書寫代表了兩個不同量詞,動量詞和容器量詞,後者主要見於泉州方音材料。從不同時代文本語料切入,加上當代次方言材料比較,一方面顯示閩南語詞彙使用的方言差變異,需要透過完整的文本材料方足以充分論證,另一方面也說明在語言接觸演變的過程中,優勢腔興起不只是語音簡化為單一系統,詞彙語法等也會向優勢腔靠攏。因詞彙語法使用的並存特性,當次方言特色詞彙用法在競爭中衰減,常比語音變異更難於察覺。

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2026-05-29
2026-06-07
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