oa The sigmatic perfect 𗭪 sji2 in Tangut and its grammaticalization

References

1. Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y.
   2004 Evidentiality. New York: Oxford University Press. 10.1093/oso/9780199263882.001.0001
   https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199263882.001.0001 [Google Scholar]
2. Arakawa, Shintaro
   2018 Tangut version of the Lotus Sutra in the collection of Princeton University library: Facsimile, text and linguistic studies. Tokyo: Soka Gakkai & The Institute of Oriental Philosophy.
   [Google Scholar]
3. Beaudouin, Mathieu
   2023a Grammaire du tangoute: Phonologie et morphologie. Paris: INALCO. (Doctoral dissertation.)
   [Google Scholar]
4. Beaudouin, Mathieu
   2023b Tangut and Horpa languages: Some shared morphosyntactic features. Language and Linguistics(). –. 10.1075/lali.00142.bea
   https://doi.org/10.1075/lali.00142.bea [Google Scholar]
5. Beaudouin, Mathieu
   2025 Non-past and past verb stems in Tangut. Language and Linguistics(). –. 10.1075/lali.00177.bea
   https://doi.org/10.1075/lali.00177.bea [Google Scholar]
6. Bybee, Joan L. & Perkins, Revere D. & Pagliuca, William
   1994 The evolution of grammar: Tense, aspect, and modality in the languages of the world. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
   [Google Scholar]
7. Chang, Pei-Chi
   2004 Xixiayu de ti fanchou. InLin, Ying-chin & Hsu, Fang-min & Lee, Chun-chih & Sun, Jackson T.-S. & Yang, Hsiu-fang & Ho, Dah-an (eds.), Studies on Sino-Tibetan languages: Papers in honor of Professor Hwang-cherng Gong on his seventieth birthday (Language and Linguistics Monograph Series W4), –. Taipei: Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica.
   [Google Scholar]
8. Chang, Pei-Chi
   2020 Lun Xixiayu dongci di’erlei quxiang qianzhui. InDu, Jianlu (ed.), Xixia xue, volume 21 (2020/2), –. Lanzhou: Gansu Cultural Publishing House.
   [Google Scholar]
9. Chang, Pei-Chi
   2024 On the evidential category in Tangut language. Toho Gakuho. –. 10.14989/294026
   https://doi.org/10.14989/294026 [Google Scholar]
10. Chen, Qianrui
    2005 Juwei le jianglai Shijian yongfa de fazhan. Yuyan Jiaoxue yu Yanjiu (). –.
    [Google Scholar]
11. Chen, Qianrui
    2016 Typological considerations on perfect and experiential aspects. Waiyu Jiaoxue yu Yanjiu(). –.
    [Google Scholar]
12. Chen, Qianrui
    2018 The semantic change of adverb zeng (曾): From counter-expectation to experiential. Guhanyu Yanjiu(). –.
    [Google Scholar]
13. Chen, Qianrui & Wang, Jihong
    2012 From perfective aspect to immediate future: The normal and rare pathway to aspectual future. Shijie Hanyu Jiaoxue(). –.
    [Google Scholar]
14. Chen, Qianrui & He, LanhuiZhongshan Daxue Zhongguo Yuyan Wenxue Xi Hanyu Yuyanxue Bianweihui
    2022 Areal typology of the future tense and a research on evolution of the Chinese future: Taking qu in Hengnan dialect as an example. InZhongshan Daxue Zhongguo Yuyan Wenxue Xi Hanyu Yuyanxue Bianweihui (ed.), Hanyu yuyanxue, vol., –. Beijing: Social Sciences Academic Press.
    [Google Scholar]
15. Chen, Qianrui & Qiu, Dejun
    2021 The areal diversity of future tense encoding in Chinese dialects. Studies of the Chinese Language(). –.
    [Google Scholar]
16. Comrie, Bernard
    1976 Aspect: An introduction to the study of verbal aspect and related problems. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
17. Dahl, Östen
    1985 Tense and aspect systems. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
    [Google Scholar]
18. Dahl, Östen & Velupillai, Viveka
    2013a Tense and aspect. InDryer, Matthew S. & Haspelmath, Martin (eds.), The world atlas of language structures online. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. (wals.info/chapter/s7) (Accessed2024-10-10.)
    [Google Scholar]
19. Dahl, Östen & Velupillai, Viveka
    2013b The perfect. InDryer, Matthew S. & Haspelmath, Martin (eds.), The world atlas of language structures online. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. (https://wals.info/chapter/68) (Accessed2024-10-10.)
    [Google Scholar]
20. Downes, Alan
    2018 How does Tangut work?Ryde: Macquarie University. (Doctoral dissertation.) 10.25949/19440584.v1
    https://doi.org/10.25949/19440584.v1 [Google Scholar]
21. Duan, Yuquan
    2019 Conjunction wja1 in Tangut language. Journal of Chinese Writing Systems(). –. 10.1177/2513850218796081
    https://doi.org/10.1177/2513850218796081 [Google Scholar]
22. Duan, Yuquan
    2021 Xixiayu de mingwuhua houzhui. InDu, Jianlu (ed.), Xixia xue, volume 23 (2021/2), –. Lanzhou: Gansu Cultural Publishing House.
    [Google Scholar]
23. Duan, Yuquan & Liu, Chang
    2022 Complement of suffix sji2 in Tangut language. Ningxia Shehui Kexue(). –.
    [Google Scholar]
24. Gates, Jesse P.
    2021 A grammar of Mazur Stau. Paris: École des hautes études en sciences sociales. (Doctoral dissertation.)
    [Google Scholar]
25. Givón, T.
    1982 Tense-aspect-modality: The creole proto-type and beyond. InHopper, Paul J. (ed.), Tense-aspect: Between semantics & pragmatics, –. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/tsl.1.10giv
    https://doi.org/10.1075/tsl.1.10giv [Google Scholar]
26. Gong, Hwang-cherng
    2001 Personal agreements and phonological alternations in the Tangut verb. Language and Linguistics(). –.
    [Google Scholar]
27. Gong, Hwang-cherng
    2003 Tangut. InThurgood, Graham & LaPolla, Randy J. (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan languages, –. London: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
28. de Haan, Ferdinand
    2001 The place of inference within the evidential system. International Journal of American Linguistics(). –. 10.1086/466455
    https://doi.org/10.1086/466455 [Google Scholar]
29. Han, Xiaomang
    2011 Tongyin beiyin yinyi zhengli yu yanjiu. Beijing: China Social Sciences Press.
    [Google Scholar]
30. Hill, Nathan W.
    2017 Perfect experiential constructions: The inferential semantics of direct evidence. InGawne, Lauren & Hill, Nathan W. (eds.), Evidential systems of Tibetan languages, –. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. 10.1515/9783110473742‑005
    https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110473742-005 [Google Scholar]
31. Huang, Bufan
    1991 Qiangyu zhi. InMa, Xueliang (ed.), A general introduction to Sino-Tibetan languages, vol., –. Beijing: Peking University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
32. Huang, Bufan
    1997 Historical remains of *-s of Proto-Tibeto-Burman verbs. Minzu Yuwen(). –.
    [Google Scholar]
33. Jacques, Guillaume
    2011 The structure of the Tangut verb. Journal of Chinese Linguistics(). –.
    [Google Scholar]
34. Jacques, Guillaume
    2014 Esquisse de phonologie et de morphologie historique du tangoute. Leiden: Brill. 10.1163/9789004264854
    https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004264854 [Google Scholar]
35. Jacques, Guillaume & Lai, Yunfan & Antonov, Anton & Nima, Lobsang
    2017 Stau (Ergong, Horpa). InThurgood, Graham & LaPolla, Randy J. (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan languages, 2nd edn., –. London: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
36. Ji, Yue
    2023 Tangut 𘄢 ˑja̱1 as a constituent question particle. Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae(). –. 10.1556/062.2023.00293
    https://doi.org/10.1556/062.2023.00293 [Google Scholar]
37. Kepping, Ksenia B.
    1985 Tangutskij jazyk: Morfologija. Moskva: Nauka.
    [Google Scholar]
38. Kiparsky, Valentin
    1967 Russische historische Grammatik, Band II: Die Entwicklung des Formensystems. Heidelberg: Carl Winter.
    [Google Scholar]
39. Kychanov, Evgenij I.
    1987–1989 Izmenennyj i zanovo utverždennyj kodeks deviza carstvovanija Nebesnoe procvetanie (1149–1169). Moskva: Nauka.
    [Google Scholar]
40. Lai, Yunfan
    2017 Grammaire du khroskyabs de Wobzi. Paris: Université Paris 3 – Sorbonne Nouvelle. (Doctoral dissertation.)
    [Google Scholar]
41. Lai, Yunfan & Gong, Xun & Gates, Jesse P. & Jacques, Guillaume
    2020 Tangut as a West Gyalrongic language. Folia Linguistica Historica(). –. 10.1515/flih‑2020‑0006
    https://doi.org/10.1515/flih-2020-0006 [Google Scholar]
42. LaPolla, Randy J. & Huang, Chenglong
    2003 A grammar of Qiang: With annotated texts and glossary. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. 10.1515/9783110197273
    https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110197273 [Google Scholar]
43. Li, Charles N. & Thompson, Sandra A. & Thompson, R. McMillan
    1982 The discourse motivation for the perfect aspect: The Mandarin particle le. InHopper, Paul J. (ed.), Tense-aspect: Between semantics & pragmatics, –. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/tsl.1.05li
    https://doi.org/10.1075/tsl.1.05li [Google Scholar]
44. Li, Fanwen
    1986 Tongyin yanjiu. Yinchuan: Ningxia People’s Publishing House.
    [Google Scholar]
45. Li, Fanwen
    1997 Xia-Han zidian. Beijing: China Social Sciences Press.
    [Google Scholar]
46. Lin, Ying-chin
    1994 Research on Sun-tzy Ping-fa in Tangut, vol.. Taipei: Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica.
    [Google Scholar]
47. Lindstedt, Jouko
    2000 The perfect — aspectual, temporal and evidential. InDahl, Östen (ed.), Tense and aspect in the languages of Europe, –. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. 10.1515/9783110197099.3.365
    https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110197099.3.365 [Google Scholar]
48. Liu, Shaohua
    2021 Seikago no 1·jij + 1dźjiij ni okeru zenbu yoso no kino ni tsuite. Journal of the Institute of Language Research. –.
    [Google Scholar]
49. Liu, Shaohua
    2022 A study of the third class of verbs in Tangut. Journal of the Institute of Language Research. –.
    [Google Scholar]
50. Ma, Xiao-fang
    2020 The imperative mood of Tangut (西夏) verb. Yuyan Yanjiu(). –.
    [Google Scholar]
51. Ma, Zhongjian
    1994 Has the verbs of the Xi-Xia language time category?Zhongyang Minzu Daxue Xuebao(). –.
    [Google Scholar]
52. Ma, Zhongjian
    1999 Yufa bijiao: Cong yufa bijiao kan Xixiayu de zhishu wenti. InLi, Fanwen (ed.), Xixiayu bijiao yanjiu, –. Yinchuan: Ningxia People’s Publishing House.
    [Google Scholar]
53. Ma, Zhongjian
    2001 The aspects of verbs in Hsi-Hsia language. Ningxia Shehui Kexue 2001(). –.
    [Google Scholar]
54. Nie, Hong-yin
    2013 Nominalization suffix sji2 and lew2 in Tangut language. Yuyan Yanjiu(). –.
    [Google Scholar]
55. Pen’kova, Yana A.
    2018 From retrospective to prospective: Grammaticalization of future anterior in the languages of Europe. Voprosy Jazykoznanija(). –. 10.31857/S0373658X0003718‑8
    https://doi.org/10.31857/S0373658X0003718-8 [Google Scholar]
56. Ritz, Marie-Eve
    2012 Perfect tense and aspect. InBinnick, Robert I. (ed.), The Oxford handbook of tense and aspect, –. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195381979.013.0031
    https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195381979.013.0031 [Google Scholar]
57. Shi, Jinbo & Huang, Zhenhua & Nie, Hongyin
    1993 Leilin yanjiu. Yinchuan: Ningxia People’s Publishing House.
    [Google Scholar]
58. Sofronov, Mikhail V.
    1968 Grammatika tangutskogo jazyka, vol.. Moskva: Nauka.
    [Google Scholar]
59. Solonin, Kirill J.
    2012 Shi’er guo. Yinchuan: Ningxia People’s Publishing House. (Translated bySu, Ruixue.)
    [Google Scholar]
60. Solonin, Kirill
    2023 Dapeng zhanchi: Zangchuan Fojiao xinjiuyi mizhou zai Xixia de chuanbo. Shanghai: Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House.
    [Google Scholar]
61. Sun, Bojun
    2010 Jianlun Xixiawen 𗫶 *djij2.33 de yufa gongneng. InDu, Jianlu (ed.), Xixia xue, volume 5, –. Shanghai: Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House.
    [Google Scholar]
62. Sun, Jackson T.-S.
    2018 Evidentials and person. InAikhenvald, Alexandra Y. (ed.), The Oxford handbook of evidentiality, –. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198759515.013.2
    https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198759515.013.2 [Google Scholar]
63. Tian, Qianzi & Sun, Jackson T.-S.
    2023 Evidentiality in Dgeshes Horpa. Language and Linguistics(). –. 10.1075/lali.00140.tia
    https://doi.org/10.1075/lali.00140.tia [Google Scholar]
64. Tournadre, Nicolas & LaPolla, Randy J.
    2014 Towards a new approach to evidentiality: Issues and directions for research. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area(). –. 10.1075/ltba.37.2.04tou
    https://doi.org/10.1075/ltba.37.2.04tou [Google Scholar]
65. Vaidya, P. L.
    (ed.) 1960 Saddharmapuṇḍarīkasūtra. Darbhanga: The Mithila Institute of Post-Graduate Studies and Research in Sanskrit Learning.
    [Google Scholar]
66. Visser, Eline
    2015 Tensed evidentials: A typological study. Linguistic Typology(). –. 10.1515/lingty‑2015‑0009
    https://doi.org/10.1515/lingty-2015-0009 [Google Scholar]
67. Wang, Jihong & Chen, Qianrui
    2014 From attempt to experiential: The grammaticalization of “chang” and its typological significance. Yuyan Kexue(). –.
    [Google Scholar]
68. Wang, Jingru
    1933 Shishiah studies, volume 2. Peiping: Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica.
    [Google Scholar]
69. Yang, Zhigao
    2014 The complex study of the Tangut version of Jinglü Yixiang in Chinese collection. Beijing: Social Sciences Academic Press.
    [Google Scholar]
70. Zhang, Shuya
    2022 Rethinking the *-s suffix in Old Chinese: With new evidence from Situ Rgyalrong. Folia Linguistica(). –. 10.1515/flin‑2022‑2014
    https://doi.org/10.1515/flin-2022-2014 [Google Scholar]
71. Zhang, Shuya
    2024a Lun Xixiayu quxiang qianzhui dja2- de yufahua: Wanzhengti yu feiwanzhengti tongxing zhi xingcheng. InDu, Jianlu (ed.), Xixia xue, volume 29 (2024/2), –. Lanzhou: Gansu Cultural Publishing House.
    [Google Scholar]
72. Zhang, Shuya
    2024b Revisiting the Tangut directional prefix 𗭊 ·jij1-. Archiv Orientální(). –. 10.47979/aror.j.92.2.351‑382
    https://doi.org/10.47979/aror.j.92.2.351-382 [Google Scholar]