1887
Volume 18, Issue 3
  • ISSN 1606-822X
  • E-ISSN: 2309-5067

Abstract

抽象

本文通過語法問卷和長篇語料收集到的材料,以甘洛縣則拉鄉爾蘇話為例,對爾蘇語體貌系統的主要表達手段及其之間的關係進行了探討。本文確定了爾蘇語體系統的核心部分(即完整體與非完整體的對立)以詞彙和派生手段(動詞和動詞前綴)構成。本文指出爾蘇語較次要體的類型(如經驗體等)依靠語法形式手段(體貌標記)表達。本文發現爾蘇語大多數體標記兼表體與示證的意義。最後,本文分別介紹了體貌系統的主要表達手段和相關語料依據。

Available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1075/lali.18.3.02chi
2017-07-31
2024-10-08
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/lali.18.3.02chi.html?itemId=/content/journals/10.1075/lali.18.3.02chi&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y.
    2004Evidentiality. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Arkadiev, Peter
    2014 Towards an areal typology of prefixal perfectivization. Scando-Slavica60.21: 384–405. doi:  10.1080/00806765.2014.984473
    https://doi.org/10.1080/00806765.2014.984473 [Google Scholar]
  3. 2015Ареальная типология префиксального перфектива (на материале языков Европы и Кавказа) [ An Areal Typology of Prefixal Perfectivization (based on the Languages of Europe and the Caucasus ]. Moscow: Языки Славянской Культуры [Jazyki Slavjanskoj Kul’tury].
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Bradley, David
    2010 Evidence and certainty in Lisu. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area33.21: 63–83.
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Bybee, Joan L. , & Östen Dahl
    1989 The creation of tense and aspect systems in the languages of the world. Studies in Language13.11: 51–103. doi:  10.1075/sl.13.1.03byb
    https://doi.org/10.1075/sl.13.1.03byb [Google Scholar]
  6. Bybee, Joan , Revere Perkins , & William Pagliuca
    1994The Evolution of Grammar: Tense, Aspect and Modality in the Languages of the World. Chicago & London: University of Chicago Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Chao, Yuen Ren
    1968A Grammar of Spoken Chinese. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Chirkova, Katia
    2012 The Qiangic subgroup from an areal perspective: a case study of languages of Muli. Language and Linguistics13.11: 133–170.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Chirkova, Katia , Dehe Wang , Yiya Chen , Angélique Amelot , & Tanja Kocjančič Antolík
    2015 Ersu (Illustrations of the IPA). Journal of the International Phonetic Association45.21: 187–211. doi:  10.1017/S0025100314000437
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025100314000437 [Google Scholar]
  10. Chirkova, Katia ( 齊卡佳) , & Zhengkang Han ( 韓正康)
    2017Shiyong Douxuyu Yufa 實用多續語語法 [ Practical Grammar of Duoxu ]. Beijing: Nationalities Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Chirkova, Katia
    2016 Lizu (Ersu). The Sino-Tibetan Language (2nd edition), ed. by Graham Thurgood & Randy J. LaPolla , 823–835. New York: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Comrie, Bernard
    1976Aspect: An Introduction to the Study of Verbal Aspect and Related Problems. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  13. 1985Tense. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:  10.1017/CBO9781139165815
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139165815 [Google Scholar]
  14. Dahl, Östen
    1985Tense and Aspect Systems. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
    [Google Scholar]
  15. 2000 The tense-aspect systems of European languages in a typological perspective. Tense and Aspect in the Languages of Europe, ed. by Östen Dahl , 3–25. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter. 10.1515/9783110197099.1.3
    https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110197099.1.3 [Google Scholar]
  16. Dickey, Stephen M.
    2012 Orphan prefixes and the grammaticalization of aspect in South Slavic. Jezikoslovlje [Linguistics]13.11: 67–98.
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Genetti, Carol
    2005 The participial construction of Dolakhā Newar: syntactic implications of an Asian converb. Studies in Language29.11: 35–87. doi:  10.1075/sl.29.1.03gen
    https://doi.org/10.1075/sl.29.1.03gen [Google Scholar]
  18. Haspelmath, Martin
    1995 The converb as a cross-linguistically valid category. Converbs in Cross-Linguistic Perspective: Structure and Meaning of Adverbial Verb Forms–Adverbial Participles, Gerunds, ed. by Martin Haspelmath & Ekkehard König , 1–55. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter. 10.1515/9783110884463‑003
    https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110884463-003 [Google Scholar]
  19. Huang, Bufan ( 黃布凡) , & Renzeng Wangmu ( 仁增旺姆)
    1991 Lüsuyu 呂蘇語 [The Lüsu language]. Zangmianyu Shiwu Zhong 藏緬語十五種 [ Fifteen Types of Tibeto-Burman Languages ], ed. by Qingxia Dai ( 戴慶廈) , Bufan Huang ( 黃布凡) , Ailan Fu ( 傅愛蘭) , Renzeng Wangmu ( 仁增旺姆) & Juhuang Liu ( 劉菊黃) , 132–152. Beijing: Beijing Yanshan Chubanshe.
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Jenny, Mathias
    2001 The aspect system of Thai. Aktionsart and Aspectotemporality in Non-European Languages: Proceedings from a Workshop Held at the University of Zürich, June 23–25, 2000, ed. by Karen H. Ebert & Fernando Zúñiga , 97–140. Zürich: Universität Zürich, Seminar für Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft.
    [Google Scholar]
  21. 2015 NewSit-An “aspectual” category in SEA languages. Paper presented at theresearch seminar at CRLAO-EHESS, 24 June 2015. Paris: INALCO.
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Johanson, Lars
    2000 Viewpoint operators in European languages. Tense and Aspect in the Languages of Europe, ed. by Östen Dahl , 27–187. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Li, Shaoming ( 李紹明) , & Jungbo Liu ( 劉俊波)
    (eds.) 2007Ersuzangzu Yanjiu 爾蘇藏族研究 [ Studies on the Ersu Tibetans ]. Beijing: Nationalities Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Lin, Youjing
    2003 Tense and aspect morphology in the Zhuokeji rGyalrong verb. Cahiers de Linguistique-Asie Orientale32.21: 245–286. doi:  10.3406/clao.2003.1633
    https://doi.org/10.3406/clao.2003.1633 [Google Scholar]
  25. Lin, Youjing ( 林幼菁) , & Erwu Luo ( 羅爾武)
    2003 Chabao Dazang rGyalrong de quxiang qianzhui ji dongci cigan bianhua 茶堡嘉戎語大藏話的趨向前綴及動詞詞幹變化 [ The directional prefixes and verb stem alternations in the Dazang rGyalrong dialect ]. Minzu Yuwen 民族語文 [ Minority Languages of China ] 2003.41: 19–29.
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Lin, Youjing ( 林幼菁) , Weibin Yin ( 尹蔚彬) , & Zhi Wang ( 王志)
    2014 Lizuyu zhudongci呂蘇語助動詞 [Auxiliaries in Lizu]. Minzu Yuwen 民族語文 [ Minority Languages of China ] 2014.21: 48–54.
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Liu, Huiqiang ( 劉輝強)
    2007 Ersuyu gaiyao 爾蘇語概要 [An outline of the Ersu language]. Ersuzangzu Yanjiu 爾蘇藏族研究 [ Studies on the Ersu Tibetans ], ed. by Shaoming Li ( 李紹明) & Jungbo Liu ( 劉俊波) , 462–500. Beijing: Nationalities Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Longacre, Robert E.
    2007 Sentences as combinations of clauses. Language Typology and Syntactic Description: Volume 2, Complex Constructions (2nd Edition), ed. by Timothy Shopen , 372–420. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:  10.1017/CBO9780511619434.007
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511619434.007 [Google Scholar]
  29. Majsak, Timur A.
    2005Типология грамматикализации конструкций с глаголами движения и глаголами позиции [ A Typology of Grammatical Constructions with Verbs of Movement and Verbs of Posture ]. Moscow: Jazyki Slavjanskix Kul’tur.
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Noonan, Michael
    2007 Complementation. Language Typology and Syntactic Description: Volume 2, Complex Constructions (2nd Edition), ed. by Timothy Shopen , 52–150. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:  10.1017/CBO9780511619434.002
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511619434.002 [Google Scholar]
  31. Okell, John , & Anna Allott
    2001Burmese/Myanmar Dictionary of Grammatical Forms. Richmond: Curzon.
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Romeo, Nicoletta
    2008Aspect in Burmese: Meaning and Function. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. doi:  10.1075/slcs.96
    https://doi.org/10.1075/slcs.96 [Google Scholar]
  33. Smith, Carlota S.
    1990 Event types in Mandarin. Linguistics28.21: 309–336.
    [Google Scholar]
  34. 1991The Parameter of Aspect. Dordrecht: Kluwer. doi:  10.1007/978‑94‑015‑7911‑7
    https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-7911-7 [Google Scholar]
  35. Sun, Hongkai ( 孫宏開)
    1982 Ersu (Duoxu) hua jianjie 爾蘇(多續)話簡介 [An introduction to Ersu (Duoxu) language]. Yuyan Yanjiu 語言研究 [ Studies in Language and Linguistics ] 1982.21: 241–264.
    [Google Scholar]
  36. 1983 Liujiang liuyu de minzu yuyan ji qi xishu fenlei 六江流域的民族語言及其係屬分類 [Minority languages of the six river valley and their genetic classification]. Minzu Xuebao 民族學報 [ Journal of Ethnic Studies ] 1983.31: 99–274.
    [Google Scholar]
  37. 2001 Lun Zang-mian yuzu zhong de qiangyuzhi yuyan 論藏緬語族中的羌語支語言 [On language of the Qiangic branch in Tibeto-Burman]. Yuyan ji Yuyanxue 語言暨語言學 [ Language and Linguistics ] 2001.2.11: 157–181.
    [Google Scholar]
  38. Sun, Jackson T. S. ( 孫天心)
    2008 Caodeng rGyalrong yu dongci de shi-ti fanchou草登嘉戎語動詞的時—體範疇 [Verbal tense-aspect categories in Caodeng rGyalrong]. Hanzangyu Xuebao 漢藏語學報 [ Journal of Sino-Tibetan Linguistics ] 2008.21: 135–146.
    [Google Scholar]
  39. Tomelleri, Vittorio S. , & Manana Topadze Gäumann
    2015 Aspectual pairs in Georgian: some questions. Language Typology and Universals68.11: 49–85. 10.1515/stuf‑2015‑0004
    https://doi.org/10.1515/stuf-2015-0004 [Google Scholar]
  40. Tournadre, Nicolas , & Randy J. LaPolla
    2014 Towards a new approach to evidentiality: issues and directions for research. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area37.21: 240–263. doi:  10.1075/ltba.37.2.04tou
    https://doi.org/10.1075/ltba.37.2.04tou [Google Scholar]
  41. Vey, Marc
    1952 Les préverbes “vides” en tchèque moderne [“Empty” prefixes in Modern Czech]. Revue des Études Slaves [ Journal of Slavic Studies ] 29.11: 82–107. doi:  10.3406/slave.1952.1583
    https://doi.org/10.3406/slave.1952.1583 [Google Scholar]
  42. Wang, Dehe ( 王德和)
    2010Ersuzangzu Wenhua Yanjiu 爾蘇藏族文化研究 [ A Study of the Culture of the Ersu Tibetans ]. Chengdu: Sichuan University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  43. Zhang, Sihong
    2013A Reference Grammar of Ersu: A Tibeto-Burman Language of China. Townsville: James Cook University diseertation.
    [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1075/lali.18.3.02chi
Loading
/content/journals/10.1075/lali.18.3.02chi
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was successful
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error