1887
Volume 2, Issue 1
  • ISSN 2589-7233
  • E-ISSN: 2589-7241
USD
Buy:$35.00 + Taxes

Abstract

Abstract

Halliday (1978: 111) defines register as “the configuration of semantic resources that the member of a culture typically associates with a situation type.” Elsewhere, however, he stresses that when we talk of “a register” this is a term of convenience: register is more properly theorised as continuous variation along many linguistic dimensions. In this paper I review progress in our capacity to describe register and context of situation and ask whether the tension between discrete and continuous models of register might hinder such progress. I then consider Hasan’s (19832013) contextually-open networked model of message semantics, arguing that in conjunction with context networks it has potential to map register variation but still needs to be tested across a large and varied set of domains. Examples from healthcare interaction ground the discussion.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1075/langct.00020.moo
2020-01-29
2024-12-08
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Bartlett, Tom
    2017 Context in systemic functional linguistics: Towards scalar supervenience?InTom Bartlett & Gerard O’Grady (eds.), Routledge handbook of systemic functional linguistics, 375–390. London: Routledge. 10.4324/9781315413891
    https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315413891 [Google Scholar]
  2. Bernstein, Basil
    1971Class, codes and control volume 1: Theoretical studies towards a sociology of language. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. 10.4324/9780203014035
    https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203014035 [Google Scholar]
  3. Berry, Margaret
    2016 On describing contexts of situation. InWendy L. Bowcher & Jennifer Y. Liang (eds.), Society in language, language in society: Essays in honour of Ruqaiya Hasan, 184–205. Basingstoke: Palgrave. 10.1057/9781137402868_8
    https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137402868_8 [Google Scholar]
  4. 2017 Stratum, delicacy, realisation and rank. InTom Bartlett & Gerard O’Grady (eds.), Routledge handbook of systemic functional linguistics, 42–55. London: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Biber, Douglas
    1995Dimensions of register variation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/CBO9780511519871
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511519871 [Google Scholar]
  6. Bowcher, Wendy L.
    1999 Investigating institutionalisation in context. InMohsen Ghadessy (ed.), Text and context in functional linguistics, 141–176. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/cilt.169.09bow
    https://doi.org/10.1075/cilt.169.09bow [Google Scholar]
  7. 2007 Field and multimodal texts. InRuqaiya Hasan, Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen & Jonathan J. Webster (eds.), Continuing discourse on language (volume2), 619–646. London: Equinox.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. 2014 Issues in developing unified systems for contextual field and mode. Functions of Language21(2). 176–209. 10.1075/fol.21.2.02bow
    https://doi.org/10.1075/fol.21.2.02bow [Google Scholar]
  9. 2017 Field, tenor and mode. InTom Bartlett & Gerard O’Grady (eds.), Routledge handbook of systemic functional linguistics, 391–404. London: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Butt, David G.
    2000 Modelling behaviour semantically. InDavid G. Butt & Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen (eds.), The meaning potential of language: Mapping meaning systematically, 228–240. Unpublished monograph, Macquarie University.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. 2004 Parameters of context: On establishing the similarities and differences between contexts. Unpublished monograph, Macquarie University.
  12. Butt, David G., Alison R. Moore & John Cartmill
    2016 Transactions between matter and meaning: Surgical contexts and symbolic action. InSarah White & John Cartmill (eds.), Communication in surgical practice, 181–205. London: Equinox.
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Butt, David G., Alison R. Moore & Caroline Henderson-Brooks
    2012 Discourse correlates of the therapeutic method and patient progress. InRussell Meares, Nick Bendit, Joan Haliburn, Anthony Korner, Dawn Mears & David G. Butt (eds.), Borderline personality disorder & the conversational model: A clinician’s manual, 267–290. New York: Norton.
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Butt, David G. & Rebekah Wegener
    2007 The work of concepts: Context and metafunction in the systemic functional model. InRuqaiya Hasan, Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen & Jonathan J. Webster (eds.), Continuing discourse on language, 589–618. London: Equinox.
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Cicourel, Aaron
    1974 [1969] Generative semantics and the structure of social interaction. InAaron Cicourel, Cognitive sociology, 74–98. New York: The Free Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Clarke, Benjamin
    2013 The differential patterned occurrence of ellipsis in texts varied for contextual mode: Some support for the ‘mode of discourse-textual metafunction’ hook-up?InGerard O’Grady, Tom Bartlett & Lise Fontaine (eds.), Choice in language: Applications in text analysis, 269–297. London: Equinox.
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Cloran, Carmel
    1994Rhetorical units and decontextualisation: An enquiry into some relations of context, meaning and grammar. Nottingham: Department of English Studies, University of Nottingham.
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Collins, Peter
    2009 Modals and quasi-modals in World Englishes. World Englishes28. 281–292. 10.1111/j.1467‑971X.2009.01593.x
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-971X.2009.01593.x [Google Scholar]
  19. Eggins, Suzanne, Diana Slade & Fiona Geddes
    (eds.) 2016Effective communication in clinical handover: Research and practice. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. 10.1515/9783110379044
    https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110379044 [Google Scholar]
  20. Epstein, Steven
    2000 Democracy, expertise, and AIDS treatment activism. InDaniel Kleinman (ed.), Science, technology & democracy, 15–32. Albany: State University of New York Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Firth, John R.
    1968 [1957] Ethnographic analysis and language with reference to Malinowski’s views. InFrank Palmer (ed.), Selected papers of J.R. Firth 1952–59, 137–167. Bloomington & London: Indiana University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Fung, Andy
    2016 Hasan’s semantic networks revisited: A Cantonese systemic functional approach. InWendy L. Bowcher & Jennifer Y. Liang (eds.), Society in language, language in society: Essays in honour of Ruqaiya Hasan, 115–140. Basingstoke: Palgrave. 10.1057/9781137402868_5
    https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137402868_5 [Google Scholar]
  23. Ghadessy, Mohsen
    (ed.) 1993Register analysis: Theory and practice. London: Pinter.
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Halliday, Michael A. K.
    1970A course in spoken English: Intonation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  25. 1978Language as social semiotic: The social interpretation of language and meaning. London: Edward Arnold.
    [Google Scholar]
  26. 1985 Part A. InMichael A. K. Halliday & Ruqaiya Hasan, Language, context, and text: Aspects of language in a social-semiotic perspective, 1–49. Geelong: Deakin University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  27. 1999 The notion of ‘context’ in language education. InMohsen Ghadessy (ed.), Text and context in functional linguistics, 1–24. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/cilt.169.04hal
    https://doi.org/10.1075/cilt.169.04hal [Google Scholar]
  28. 2002 [1977] Text as semantic choice in social contexts. InMichael A. K. Halliday, Linguistic studies of text and discourse, volume 2 in the collected works of M.A.K. Halliday, 23–81. Edited byJonathan J. Webster. London & New York: Continuum.
    [Google Scholar]
  29. 2002 [1990] The construction of knowledge and value in the grammar of scientific discourse: With reference to Charles Darwin’s The Origin of Species. InMichael A. K. Halliday, Linguistic studies of text and discourse, volume 2 in the collected works of M.A.K. Halliday, 168–192. Edited byJonathan J. Webster. London & New York: Continuum.
    [Google Scholar]
  30. 2003 [1997] Linguistics as metaphor. InMichael A. K. Halliday, On language and linguistics, volume 3 in the collected works of M.A.K. Halliday, 248–270. Edited byJonathan J. Webster. London & New York: Continuum.
    [Google Scholar]
  31. 2003 Introduction: On the ‘architecture’ of human language. InMichael A. K. Halliday, On linguistics and language, volume 3 in collected works of M.A.K. Halliday, 1–29. Edited byJonathan J. Webster. London & New York: Continuum.
    [Google Scholar]
  32. 2004The language of science, volume 5 in the collected works of M.A.K. Halliday. Edited byJonathan J. Webster. London & New York: Continuum.
    [Google Scholar]
  33. 2005 [1995] Computing meanings: Some reflections on past experience and present prospects. InMichael A. K. Halliday, Computational and quantitative studies, volume 6 in the collected works of M.A.K. Halliday, 239–267. Edited byJonathan J. Webster. London & New York: Continuum.
    [Google Scholar]
  34. 2007 [1975] Sociological aspects of semantic change. InMichael A. K. Halliday, Language and society, volume 10 in the collected works of M.A.K. Halliday, 131–168. Edited byJonathan J. Webster. London & New York: Continuum.
    [Google Scholar]
  35. Halliday, Michael A. K., Angus McIntosh & Peter Strevens
    2007 [1964] The users and uses of language. InMichael A. K. Halliday, Language and society, volume 10 in the collected works of M.A.K. Halliday, 5–37. Edited byJonathan J. Webster. London & New York: Continuum.
    [Google Scholar]
  36. Halliday, Michael A. K. & Zoe James
    1993 A quantitative study of polarity and primary tense in the English finite clause. InJohn McH. Sinclair, Michael Hoey & Gwyneth Fox (eds.), Techniques of description: Spoken and written discourse, 32–66. London: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  37. Halliday, Michael A. K. & Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen
    1999Construing experience through meaning: A language based approach to cognition. London & New York: Cassell.
    [Google Scholar]
  38. 2004Introduction to functional grammar (3rdedition). London: Hodder Arnold.
    [Google Scholar]
  39. Hasan, Ruqaiya
    1983 A semantic network for the analysis of messages in everyday talk between mothers and their children. Unpublished monograph, Macquarie University.
  40. 1985 Part B. InMichael A. K. Halliday & Ruqaiya Hasan, Language, context, and text: Aspects of language in a social-semiotic perspective, 51–118. Geelong: Deakin University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  41. 1995 The conception of context in text. InPeter Fries & Michael Gregory (eds.), Discourse in society: Systemic functional perspectives (Advances in Discourse Processes 50), 183–283. Norwood, NJ: Ablex. 10.1075/cilt.118
    https://doi.org/10.1075/cilt.118 [Google Scholar]
  42. 1999 Speaking with reference to context. InMohsen Ghadessy (ed.), Text and context in functional linguistics, 219–328. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/cilt.169.11has
    https://doi.org/10.1075/cilt.169.11has [Google Scholar]
  43. 2005 [1973] Code, register and social dialect. InRuqaiya Hasan, Language, society and consciousness, volume 1 in the collected works of Ruqaiya Hasan, 160–193. Edited byJonathan J. Webster. London: Equinox.
    [Google Scholar]
  44. 2009aSemantic variation: Meaning in society and in sociolinguistics, volume 2 in the collected works of Ruqaiya Hasan. Edited byJonathan J. Webster. London: Equinox.
    [Google Scholar]
  45. 2009b The place of context in a systemic functional model. InMichael A. K. Halliday & Jonathan J. Webster (eds.), Continuum companion to systemic functional linguistics, 166–189. London & New York: Continuum.
    [Google Scholar]
  46. 2013 Choice, system, realisation: Describing language as meaning potential. InLise Fontaine, Tom Bartlett & Gerard O’Grady (eds.), Systemic functional linguistics: Exploring choice, 269–299. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/CBO9781139583077.018
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139583077.018 [Google Scholar]
  47. 2014 Towards a paradigmatic description of context: Systems, metafunctions, and semantics. Functional Linguistics1. 9–63. 10.1186/s40554‑014‑0009‑y
    https://doi.org/10.1186/s40554-014-0009-y [Google Scholar]
  48. Hasan, Ruqaiya, Carmel Cloran, Geoff Williams & Annabelle Lukin
    2007 Semantic networks: The description of linguistic meaning in SFL. InRuqaiya Hasan, Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen & Jonathan J. Webster (eds.), Continuing discourse on language, 697–738. London: Equinox.
    [Google Scholar]
  49. Kachru, Braj
    1992The other tongue: English across cultures. Chicago: University of Illinois Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  50. Karimi, Neda
    2017 Patient-centred advanced cancer care: A systemic functional linguistic analysis of oncology consultations with advanced cancer patients. Unpublished PhD thesis, Macquarie University.
  51. Karimi, Neda, Alison R. Moore & Annabelle Lukin
    2018 Cancer care as integrated practice: Consultations between an oncologist and patients with advanced incurable cancer. InAkila Sellami-Baklouti & Lise Fontaine (eds.), Perspectives from systemic functional linguistics, 317–339. London & New York: Routledge. 10.4324/9781315299877‑16
    https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315299877-16 [Google Scholar]
  52. Lee, David
    2001 Genres, registers, text types, domains and styles: Clarifying the concepts and navigating a path through the BNC jungle. Language Learning and Technology5. 37–72.
    [Google Scholar]
  53. Lukin, Annabelle
    2019War and its ideologies: A social-semiotic theory and description. Singapore: Springer. 10.1007/978‑981‑13‑0996‑0
    https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0996-0 [Google Scholar]
  54. Lukin, Annabelle, Alison R. Moore, Maria Herke, Rebekah Wegener & Canzhong Wu
    2011 Halliday’s model of register revisited and explored. Linguistics and the Human Sciences4(2). 187–243. 10.1558/lhs.v4i2.187
    https://doi.org/10.1558/lhs.v4i2.187 [Google Scholar]
  55. Maley, Yon & Rhondda Fahey
    1991 Presenting the evidence: Constructions of reality in the court. International Journal for the Science of LawIV(10). 3–17.
    [Google Scholar]
  56. Martin, James R.
    1992English text: System and structure. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/z.59
    https://doi.org/10.1075/z.59 [Google Scholar]
  57. Matthiessen, Christian M. I. M.
    1993 Register in the round: Diversity in a unified theory of register analysis. InMohsen Ghadessy (ed.), Register analysis: Theory and practice, 221–292. London: Pinter.
    [Google Scholar]
  58. 2000 The semantic system of relational expansion: Rhetorical Structure Theory revised. InDavid G. Butt & Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen, The meaning potential of language: Mapping meaning systematically, 242–260. Unpublished monograph, Macquarie University.
    [Google Scholar]
  59. 2013 Applying systemic functional linguistics in healthcare contexts. Text & Talk33(4–5). 437–467.
    [Google Scholar]
  60. 2014 Registerial cartography: Context-based mapping of text types and their rhetorical-relational organisation. InWirote Aroonmanakun, Prachya Boonkwan & Thepchai Supnithi (eds.), Proceedings of the 28th Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computing (PACLIC 28), 5–26. Phuket, Thailand. www.wikicfp.com/cfp/servlet/event.showcfp?eventid=36042
    [Google Scholar]
  61. 2015 Register in the round: Registerial cartography. Functional Linguistics2(9). 1–48.
    [Google Scholar]
  62. 2018 The notion of a multilingual meaning potential: A systemic exploration. InAkila Sellami-Baklouti & Lise Fontaine (eds.), Perspectives from systemic functional linguistics, 90–120. London & New York: Routledge. 10.4324/9781315299877‑6
    https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315299877-6 [Google Scholar]
  63. Matthiessen, Christian M. I. M. & John Bateman
    1991Text generation and systemic-functional linguistics: Experiences from English and Japanese. London: Pinter.
    [Google Scholar]
  64. Matthiessen, Christian M. I. M. & Abhishek Kashyap
    2014 The construal of space in different registers: An exploratory study. Language Sciences45. 1–27. 10.1016/j.langsci.2014.04.001
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langsci.2014.04.001 [Google Scholar]
  65. Matthiessen, Christian M. I. M. & Kazuhiro Teruya
    2016 Registerial hybridity: Indeterminacy among fields of activity. InDonna Miller & Paul Bayley (eds.), Permeable contexts and hybrid discourses, 205–239. London: Equinox.
    [Google Scholar]
  66. Matthiessen, Christian M. I. M., Kazuhiro Teruya & Canzhong Wu
    2008 Multilingual studies as a multi-dimensional space of interconnected language studies. InJonathan J. Webster (ed.), Meaning in context: Implementing intelligent applications of language studies, 146–220. London & New York: Continuum.
    [Google Scholar]
  67. Matthiessen, Christian M. I. M., Annabelle Lukin, David G. Butt, Chris Clereigh & Chris Nesbitt
    2005 A case study of multistratal analysis. Australian Review of Applied Linguistics19. 123–150. 10.1075/aralss.19.08mat
    https://doi.org/10.1075/aralss.19.08mat [Google Scholar]
  68. McDonald, Daniel & Robin Woodward-Kron
    2016 Member roles and identities in online support groups: Perspectives from corpus and systemic functional linguistics. Discourse & Communication10. 157–175. 10.1177/1750481315615985
    https://doi.org/10.1177/1750481315615985 [Google Scholar]
  69. Moore, Alison R.
    2004 The discursive construction of treatment decisions in HIV medicine. Sydney: Macquarie University PhD dissertation.
  70. 2005 Modelling agency in HIV decision-making. Australian Review of Applied LinguisticsS19. 103–122. 10.1075/aralss.19.07moo
    https://doi.org/10.1075/aralss.19.07moo [Google Scholar]
  71. 2014 That could be me: Identity and identification in discourses about food, meat, and animal welfare. Linguistics and the Human Sciences9(1). 59–93. Special issue on identity. Edited byAlexanne Don. 10.1558/lhs.v9i1.59
    https://doi.org/10.1558/lhs.v9i1.59 [Google Scholar]
  72. 2016a Lovers, wrestlers, surgeons: A contextually sensitive approach to modelling body alignment and interpersonal engagement in surgical teams. InSarah White & John Cartmill (eds.), Communication in surgical practice, 257–285. London: Equinox.
    [Google Scholar]
  73. 2016b Can semantic networks capture intra- and inter-registerial variation? Palliative care discourse interrogates Hasan’s message semantics. InWendy L. Bowcher & Jennifer Y. Liang (eds.), Society in language, language in society: Essays in honour of Ruqaiya Hasan, 83–114. London: Palgrave. 10.1057/9781137402868_4
    https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137402868_4 [Google Scholar]
  74. 2017 Register analysis in systemic functional linguistics. InTom Bartlett & Gerard O’Grady (eds.), Routledge handbook of systemic functional linguistics, 418–437. London: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  75. 2019 Language and medicine. InGeoff Thompson, Wendy L. Bowcher, Lise Fontaine & David Schönthal (eds.), Cambridge handbook of systemic functional linguistics, 651–688. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/9781316337936.027
    https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316337936.027 [Google Scholar]
  76. Moore, Alison R., Christopher Candlin & Guenter Plum
    2001 Making sense of HIV–related viral load: One expert or two?Culture Health and Sexuality3. 229–250. 10.1080/136910501753184150
    https://doi.org/10.1080/136910501753184150 [Google Scholar]
  77. Moore, Alison R. & Rebekah Wegener
    2010 Functional linguistic analyses and recommendations of consumer medicines information. InParisa Aslani, Kim Hamrosi, Eleonora Feletto, Theo Raynor, Peter Knapp, Brian Parkinson, Jeff Hughes, Lisa Nissen & Alison R. Moore (eds.), Investigating consumer medicine: The I-CMI project, 26–27. Final report to the Pharmaceutical Guild of Australia.
    [Google Scholar]
  78. Nesbitt, Chris & Guenter Plum
    1988 Probabilities in a systemic grammar: The clause complex in English. InRobin Fawcett & David Young (eds.), New developments in systemic linguistics: Theory and application, 6–38. London: Pinter.
    [Google Scholar]
  79. Neumann, Stella
    2014Contrastive register variation: A quantitative approach to the comparison of English and German. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
    [Google Scholar]
  80. Niemietz, Paula, Stella Neumann & Jonas Freiwald
    2017 Shifts in theme and subject realisation in English-German translation. InStella Neumann, Rebekah Wegener, Jennifer Fest, Paula Niemietz & Nicole Hützen (eds.), Challenging boundaries in linguistics: Systemic functional perspectives, 331–357. Frankfurt: Peter Lang.
    [Google Scholar]
  81. O’Halloran, Kay L., Marissa E. K. Lin & Sabine Tan
    2014 Multimodal analytics: Software and visualisation techniques for analysing and interpreting multimodal data. InCarey Jewitt (ed.), Routledge handbook of multimodal analysis (2nd edition), 386–396. Milton Park: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  82. Reid, Thomas
    1956 Linguistics, structuralism, philology. Archivum Linguisticum8. 28–37.
    [Google Scholar]
  83. Santiago, Nancy, Lis Young, La-Stacey Baramy, R. Rouchelle Cabrera, Eveline May, Rebekah Wegener, David G. Butt, Michael Parr & the Clinical Analysis Group
    2011 The impact of the medical emergency team on the resuscitation practice of critical care nurses. BMJ Quality and Safety20(2). 115–120. 10.1136/bmjqs.2008.029876
    https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjqs.2008.029876 [Google Scholar]
  84. Slade, Diana, Eloise Chandler, Jack Pun, Marvin Lam, Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen, Geoff Williams, Elaine Espindola, Francisco Veloso, Kwok L. Tsui, Simon Tang & Kim S. Tang
    2015 Effective healthcare worker-patient communication in Hong Kong accident and emergency departments. Hong Kong Journal of Emergency Medicine22(2). 69–83. 10.1177/102490791502200201
    https://doi.org/10.1177/102490791502200201 [Google Scholar]
  85. Smith, Bradley
    2008 Intonational systems and register: A multidimensional exploration. Sydney: Macquarie University PhD dissertation.
  86. Spencer, John & Michael Gregory
    1964 An approach to the study of style. InNils Enkvist, John Spencer & Michael Gregory (eds.), Linguistics and style, 57–104. London: Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  87. Steiner, Erich & Colin Yallop
    (eds.) 2001Exploring translation and multilingual text production: Beyond content. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. 10.1515/9783110866193
    https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110866193 [Google Scholar]
  88. Tann, Ken
    2017 Context and meaning in the Sydney School. InTom Bartlett & Gerard O’Grady (eds.), Routledge handbook of systemic functional linguistics, 438–456. London: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  89. Teich, Elke
    2013 Choices in analysing choice: Methods and techniques for register analysis. InLise Fontaine, Tom Bartlett & Gerard O’Grady (eds.), Systemic functional linguistics: Exploring choice, 417–431. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/CBO9781139583077.025
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139583077.025 [Google Scholar]
  90. Thibault, Paul
    1997Re-reading Saussure. London: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  91. Thompson, Geoff
    1999 Acting the part: Lexico-grammatical choices and contextual factors. InMohsen Ghadessy (ed.), Text and context in functional linguistics, 101–124. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/cilt.169.07tho
    https://doi.org/10.1075/cilt.169.07tho [Google Scholar]
  92. Urbach, Claire
    2013 ‘Choice’ in relation to context: A diachronic perspective on cultural valeur. InLise Fontaine, Tom Bartlett & Gerard O’Grady (eds.), Systemic functional linguistics: Exploring choice, 300–317. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/CBO9781139583077.019
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139583077.019 [Google Scholar]
  93. Ure, Jean
    1969 Practical registers. ELT Journal23(2). 107–114. 10.1093/elt/XXIII.2.107
    https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/XXIII.2.107 [Google Scholar]
  94. Wegener, Rebekah
    2015 Studying language in society and society through language: Context and multimodal communication. InWendy L. Bowcher & Jennifer Y. Liang (eds.), Society in language, language in society: Essays in honour of Ruqaiya Hasan, 227–248. Basingstoke: Palgrave.
    [Google Scholar]
  95. Whorf, Benjamin L.
    1956Language, thought and reality: Selected writings of Benjamin Lee Whorf. Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  96. Williams, Geoff
    1995 Joint book-reading and literacy pedagogy: A socio semantic examination. Sydney: Macquarie University PhD dissertation.
  97. Wilson, Ross McL., William B. Runciman, Robert W. Gibberd, Bernadette T. Harrison, Liza Newby & John D. Hamilton
    1995 The quality in Australian health care study. Medical Journal of Australia163. 458–471. 10.5694/j.1326‑5377.1995.tb124691.x
    https://doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1995.tb124691.x [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1075/langct.00020.moo
Loading
/content/journals/10.1075/langct.00020.moo
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was successful
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error