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and Christian M.I.M. Matthiessen2
Abstract
This study examines the dynamics of projection, the grammar of quoting and reporting, in Dagaare (Niger-Congo: Mabia). The study reveals that verbal, mental, and relational processes project other clauses in Dagaare. Projection is encoded by a versatile particle (kɛ́) that serves as: (i) a nexus marker between projecting and projected clauses; (ii) a textual Theme, indexing anaphora and (iii) an interpersonal Theme, indexing evidentiality. Both quotes and reports are paratactically related to the projecting clause. Further, there is no one-to-one correspondence between the paratactic units in reporting and their division into tone groups. Finally, in addition to verbs, nominal predicates can also project reports. The study concludes that beyond its logico-semantics, projection crucially enacts epistemic stance, contributes to discourse organisation, and indicate interactional cues.
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