1887
image of Tracing trajectories of vulnerability in the biographical narratives of Albanian onward migrants from Greece in the UK
USD
Buy:$35.00 + Taxes

Abstract

Abstract

We analyse how Albanian onward migrants from Greece living in the UK construct and negotiate forms of vulnerability they experienced along their migration trajectories. Focus group participants weaved life narratives in which vulnerabilities were constantly but variably imbricated. The risks to personal safety that they experienced in Albania set participants’ migratory trajectories in motion. The hostile institutional policies participants were subjected to in Greece drove them to onward migrate. The UK was constructed as a migratory destination where racism was more subtly present compared to Greece. We, therefore, conceptualise participants’ migratory experiences as constituting trajectories of vulnerability.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1075/lcs.23022.kar
2024-11-14
2024-12-12
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Ahrens, J., & King, R.
    (2023a) Onward migration and multi-sited transnationalism: Complex trajectories, practices and ties. Springer. 10.1007/978‑3‑031‑12503‑4
    https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12503-4 [Google Scholar]
  2. (2023b) Onward migration and transnationalism: What are the interconnections. InJ. Ahrens & R. King (Eds.), Onward migration and multi-sited transnationalism: Complex trajectories, practices and ties (pp. –). Springer. 10.1007/978‑3‑031‑12503‑4_1
    https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12503-4_1 [Google Scholar]
  3. Ahrens, J., Kelly, M., & van Liempt, Ilse
    (2016) Free Movement? The Onward Migration of EU Citizens Born in Somalia, Iran, and Nigeria. Population, Space and Place, (), –. 10.1002/psp.1869
    https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.1869 [Google Scholar]
  4. Alim, H. S., Rickford, J. R. & Ball, A. F.
    (2016) Raciolinguistics: How Language Shapes Our Ideas About Race. New York: Oxford Academic. 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190625696.001.0001
    https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190625696.001.0001 [Google Scholar]
  5. Allsopp, J., Lala, M., & Mai, N.
    (2023) Blood feuds, rap and romance: Cultural conceptions of Albanian youth migration. InE. Chase, N. Sigona & D. Chatty (Eds.), Becoming adult on the move: Migration Journeys, encounters and life transitions (pp. –). Springer. 10.1007/978‑3‑031‑26534‑1_5
    https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-26534-1_5 [Google Scholar]
  6. AlphaNewsLive
    AlphaNewsLive (2022, March5). The deposition of the butcher shocks: He killed them because they owed him rent. Retrieved fromhttps://app.alphanews.live/greece/sokarei-i-omologia-toy-makelari-toys-skotose-epeidi-hrostoysan-enoikia. (in Greek)
  7. Apitzsch, U., & Siouti, I.
    (2007) Biographical analysis as an interdisciplinary research perspective in the field of migration studies. Research Integration. University of York. https://is.muni.cz/el/fss/podzim2014/SOC932/um/Apitzsch_Biographical_Analysis_April_2007.pdf
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Arumí, M. & Rubio-Carbonero, G.
    (2023) Reflecting on past language brokering experiences: How they affected children’s and teenagers’ emotions and relationships. Multilingua, (). –. 10.1515/multi‑2021‑0152
    https://doi.org/10.1515/multi-2021-0152 [Google Scholar]
  9. Bamberg, M. G. W.
    (1997) Positioning between structure and performance. Journal of Narrative and Life History, (), –. 10.1075/jnlh.7.42pos
    https://doi.org/10.1075/jnlh.7.42pos [Google Scholar]
  10. Benson, M., & O’Reilly, K.
    (2009) Migration and the search for a better way of life: A critical exploration of lifestyle migration. The Sociological Review, (), –. 10.1111/j.1467‑954X.2009.01864.x
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954X.2009.01864.x [Google Scholar]
  11. Bermudez, A.
    (2021) Remigration of “new” Spaniards since the economic crisis: The interplay between citizenship and precarity among Colombian-Spanish families moving to Northern Europe. InA. Bermudez & L. Oso (Eds.), New Trends in Intra-European Union Mobilities: Beyond Socio-Economic and Political Factors (pp. –). Routledge. 10.4324/9781003189534‑7
    https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003189534-7 [Google Scholar]
  12. Bermudez, A., & Oso, L.
    (2020) Recent trends in intra-EU mobilities: The articulation between migration, social protection, gender and citizenship systems. Ethnic and Racial Studies, (), –. 10.1080/01419870.2020.1770828
    https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2020.1770828 [Google Scholar]
  13. Bhambra, G.
    (2017) Locating Brexit in the pragmatics of race, citizenship and empire. InW. Outhwaite (Ed.), Brexit: Sociological responses (pp. –). Anthem Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Brettell, C.
    (2003) Anthropology and migration: Essays on transnationalism, ethnicity, and identity. Altamira Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Brown, K.
    (2011) ‘Vulnerability’: Handle with care. Ethics and Social Welfare, (), –. 10.1080/17496535.2011.597165
    https://doi.org/10.1080/17496535.2011.597165 [Google Scholar]
  16. Braun, V., & Clarke, V.
    (2022) Thematic analysis: A practical guide. Sage. 10.1007/978‑3‑319‑69909‑7_3470‑2
    https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69909-7_3470-2 [Google Scholar]
  17. Busch, B.
    (2022) A few remarks on working with auto-socio-bio-ethnography. InJ. Pukarthofer & M.-C. Flubacher (Eds.), Speaking subjects in multilingualism research: Biographical and speaker-centred approaches (pp. –). Multilingual Matters. 10.21832/9781800415737‑021
    https://doi.org/10.21832/9781800415737-021 [Google Scholar]
  18. Butler, J.
    (2004) Precarious life: The powers of mourning and violence. Verso.
    [Google Scholar]
  19. (2009) Frames of war: When is life grievable?Verso.
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Cavounidis, J.
    (2018) The migration experience of Greece and the impact of the economic crisis on its migrant and native populations. European Journal of Public Health, (). –. 10.1093/eurpub/cky204
    https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/cky204 [Google Scholar]
  21. Chatzidaki, A. & Maligkoudi, C.
    (2013) Family language policies among Albanian immigrants in Greece. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, (). –. 10.1080/13670050.2012.709817
    https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2012.709817 [Google Scholar]
  22. Crafter, S., & Iqbal, H.
    (2022) Child language brokering as a family care practice: Reframing the ‘parentified child’ debate. Children & Society, . –. 10.1111/chso.12485
    https://doi.org/10.1111/chso.12485 [Google Scholar]
  23. Crenshaw, K.
    (1997) Demarginalizing the intersection of race and sex: A black feminist critique of antidiscrimination doctrine, feminist theory and antiracist politics. InK. Maschke (Ed.), Feminist legal theories (pp. –). Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Dariotis, J. K., Chen, F. R., Park, Y. R., Nowak, M. K., French, K. M., & Codamon, A. M.
    (2023) Parentification Vulnerability, Reactivity, Resilience, and Thriving: A Mixed Methods Systematic Literature Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, (). 10.3390/ijerph20136197
    https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20136197 [Google Scholar]
  25. Das Gupta, T.
    (2021) Twice migrated, twice displaced: Indian and Pakistani transnational households in Canada. Vancouver: UBC Press. 10.59962/9780774865685
    https://doi.org/10.59962/9780774865685 [Google Scholar]
  26. De Fina, A., & Georgakopoulou, A.
    (2012) Analyzing narrative: Discourse and sociolinguistic perspectives. Cambridge University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  27. De Fina, A., & Tseng, A.
    (2017) Narrative in the study of migrants. InS. Canagarajah (Ed.), The Routledge handbook of migration and language (pp. –). Routledge. 10.4324/9781315754512‑22
    https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315754512-22 [Google Scholar]
  28. Dias, G., & Junior, A. M.
    (2018) The second Brazilian migration wave: The impact of Brazil’s economic and social changes on current migration to the UK. Seculo XXI, (), –. 10.5902/2236672535669
    https://doi.org/10.5902/2236672535669 [Google Scholar]
  29. Dimitriadis, I.
    (2022) Migrant construction workers in times of crisis: Worker agency, (im)mobility practices and masculine identities among Albanians in Southern Europe. Palgrave Macmillan. 10.1007/978‑3‑031‑18798‑8
    https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18798-8 [Google Scholar]
  30. Dimitriadis, Ir
    (2023) Albanian migration to the UK: Changing migration routes in turbulent times and the criminalisation of asylum seekers. Discover Society: New Series, ().
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Eastmond, M.
    (2007) Stories as lived experience: narratives in forced migration research. Journal of Refugee Studies, (), –. 10.1093/jrs/fem007
    https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fem007 [Google Scholar]
  32. Eurostat
    Eurostat (2023) Emigration: Total number of long-term emigrants leaving from the reporting country during the reference year. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/product/view/MIGR_EMI1CTZ
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Filauri, F., Pazzona, M. & Rosina, M.
    (2024) New evidence on post-Brexit UK migration trends. Uxbridge: Brunel University London. –. 10.13140/RG.2.2.15650.44489
    https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.15650.44489 [Google Scholar]
  34. Flubacher, M.-C., & Pukarthofer, J.
    (2022) Speaking subjects in multilingualism research: Biographical and speaker-centred approaches. InJ. Pukarthofer & M.-C. Flubacher (Eds.), Speaking subjects in multilingualism research: Biographical and speaker-centred approaches (pp. –). Multilingual Matters. 10.21832/9781800415737‑004
    https://doi.org/10.21832/9781800415737-004 [Google Scholar]
  35. Gemi, E., & Triandafyllidou, A.
    (2021) Rethinking migration and return in southeastern Europe: Albanian mobilities to and from Italy and Greece. Routledge. 10.4324/9780429344343
    https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429344343 [Google Scholar]
  36. Giannakopoulou, E. I.
    (2020) Οι Αλβανοί Μετανάστες Δεύτερης Γενιάς στη Δευτεροβάθμια Εκπαίδευση: Διαστάσεις Διαχείρισης Ταυτότητας και Κεφαλαίου στη Διαδικασία της Κοινωνικής τους Αναπαραγωγής (Second-generation Albanian migrants in secondary education: The dimensions of identity and capital management in the process of their social reproduction). Unpublished PhD dissertation. University of the Peloponnese.
  37. Gilson, E. C.
    (2016) Vulnerability and victimization: Rethinking key concepts in feminist discourses on sexual violence. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, (), –. 10.1086/686753
    https://doi.org/10.1086/686753 [Google Scholar]
  38. Giousmpasoglou, C., Marinakou, E. & Paliktzoglou, V. P.
    (2016) The Brain Drain Phenomenon in Higher Education in Greece: Attitudes and Opinions on the Decision to Immigrate. 3rd Annual International Conference on Humanities & Arts in a Global World. Athens, Greece.
    [Google Scholar]
  39. Gogonas, N. & Michail, D.
    (2015) Ethnolinguistic vitality, language use and social integration amongst Albanian immigrants in Greece. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, (), –. 10.1080/01434632.2014.909444
    https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2014.909444 [Google Scholar]
  40. Gogonas, N.
    (2009) Language shift in second generation Albanian immigrants in Greece. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, (), –. 10.1080/01434630802307908
    https://doi.org/10.1080/01434630802307908 [Google Scholar]
  41. Göttsche, S.
    (2021) The accumulation of vulnerability aspects in the figure of the migrant: A theoretical approach. InN. Fromm, A. Jünemann, & H. Safouane (Eds.), Power in vulnerability: A multi-dimensional review of migrants’ vulnerabilities (pp. –). Springer. 10.1007/978‑3‑658‑34052‑0_1
    https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-34052-0_1 [Google Scholar]
  42. Griffiths, M., & Yeo, C.
    (2021) The UK’s hostile environment: Deputising immigration control. Critical Social Policy, (), –. 10.1177/0261018320980653
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0261018320980653 [Google Scholar]
  43. Gültekin, N., Inowlocki, L., & Lutz, H.
    (2006) Quest and query: interpreting a biographical interview with a Turkish woman laborer in Germany. Historical and Social Research, (), –.
    [Google Scholar]
  44. Hellenic Statistical Authority
    Hellenic Statistical Authority (2023) 2021 Census Results of Population and Housing. Retrieved from url.
    [Google Scholar]
  45. Holmes, S. M., & Castañeda, H.
    (2016) Representing the “European refugee crisis” in Germany and beyond: Deservingness and difference, life and death. American Ethnologist, (), –. 10.1111/amet.12259
    https://doi.org/10.1111/amet.12259 [Google Scholar]
  46. Home Office
    Home Office (2023) Immigration system statistics, year ending March 2023: Quarterly statistics on people coming to the UK, extensions of stay, citizenship, asylum, detentions, and returns. https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/immigration-system-statistics-year-ending-march-2023
    [Google Scholar]
  47. INSTAT
    INSTAT (2023) Population of Albania on 1st January 2023. Retrieved fromhttps://www.instat.gov.al/media/11654/population-of-albania-on-1-january-2023.pdf
  48. Jeffery, L., & Murison, J.
    (2011) The temporal, social, spatial, and legal dimensions of return and onward migration. Population, Space and Place, (), –. 10.1002/psp.606
    https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.606 [Google Scholar]
  49. Kapllani, G. & Mai, N.
    (2005) Greece belongs to Greeks!: the case of the Greek flag in the hands of an Albanian student. InR. King, N. Mai, & S. Schwanders-Sievers, S. (eds.) The New Albanian Migration. Brighton: Sussex Academic Press. –.
    [Google Scholar]
  50. Karamoschou, C.
    (2018) The Albanian second migration: Albanians fleeing the Greek crisis and onward migrating to the UK. Sussex Centre for Migration Research Working Papers.
    [Google Scholar]
  51. Kelly, M.
    (2013) Onward migration: The transnational trajectories of Iranians leaving Sweden [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. University of Uppsala.
  52. King, R., & della Puppa, F.
    (2021) Times of work and social life: Bangladeshi migrants in Northeast Italy and London. International Migration Review, (), –. 10.1177/0197918320927012
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0197918320927012 [Google Scholar]
  53. King, R., & Karamoschou, C.
    (2019) Fragmented and fluid mobilities: The role of onward migration in the new map of Europe and the Balkans. Migracijske i etnicke teme, (), –. 10.11567/met.35.2.2
    https://doi.org/10.11567/met.35.2.2 [Google Scholar]
  54. King, R., & Mai, N.
    (2008) Out of Albania: From crisis migration to social inclusion in Italy. Berghan. 10.3167/9781845455446
    https://doi.org/10.3167/9781845455446 [Google Scholar]
  55. Komninaki, D.
    (2016) Foreigners in Two Homelands: The Experiences of Women from Albania in Mytilene [in Greek]. Unpublished MA thesis. University of the Aegean.
    [Google Scholar]
  56. Ku, J., Bhuyan, R., Sakamoto, I., Jeyapal, D., & Fang, L.
    (2019) “Canadian Experience” discourse and anti-racialism in a “post-racial” society. Ethnic and Racial Studies, (), –. 10.1080/01419870.2018.1432872
    https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2018.1432872 [Google Scholar]
  57. Lazaridis, G., & Wickens, E.
    (1999) “Us” and the “others”: Ethnic minorities in Greece. Annals of Tourism Research, (), –. 10.1016/S0160‑7383(99)00008‑0
    https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(99)00008-0 [Google Scholar]
  58. Mai, N.
    (2001) ‘Italy is beautiful’: the role of Italian television in Albanian migration to Italy. InR. King & N. Wood (Eds.), Media and migration: Constructions of Mobility and Difference (pp. –). Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  59. (2004) ‘Looking for a more modern life…’: the Role of Italian television in the Albanian migration to Italy. Westminster Papers in Communication and Culture, (), –. 10.16997/wpcc.200
    https://doi.org/10.16997/wpcc.200 [Google Scholar]
  60. Mapril, J.
    (2021) Placing the future: Onward migration, education and citizenship among Portuguese-Bangladeshi in London. International Migration, (), –. 10.1111/imig.12814
    https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.12814 [Google Scholar]
  61. Mas Giralt, R.
    (2017) Onward migration as a coping strategy? Latin Americans moving from Spain to the UK post-2008. Population, Space and Place, (), e2017. 10.1002/psp.2017
    https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.2017 [Google Scholar]
  62. McIlwaine, C.
    (2021) Feminized precarity among onward migrants in Europe: reflections from Latin Americans in London. InA. Bermudez & L. Oso (Eds.), New trends in Intra-European Union mobilities: Beyond socio-Economic and political factors (pp. –). Routledge. 10.4324/9781003189534‑6
    https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003189534-6 [Google Scholar]
  63. McIlwaine, C., & Bunge, D.
    (2019) Onward precarity, mobility, and migration among Latin Americans in London. Antipode, (), –. 10.1111/anti.12453
    https://doi.org/10.1111/anti.12453 [Google Scholar]
  64. McNamara, T.
    (2022) Discourse and the agency of the subject in autobiographical narratives. InJ. Pukarthofer & M.-C. Flubacher (Eds.), Speaking subjects in multilingualism research: Biographical and speaker-centred approaches (pp. –). Multilingual Matters. 10.21832/9781800415737‑006
    https://doi.org/10.21832/9781800415737-006 [Google Scholar]
  65. Mendola, D., & Pera, A.
    (2022) Vulnerability of refugees: Some reflections on definitions and measurement practices. International Migration, (), –. 10.1111/imig.12942
    https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.12942 [Google Scholar]
  66. Mesarič & Vacchelli
    2021 Mesarič, A., & Vacchelli, E. (2021) Invoking vulnerability: practitioner attitudes to supporting refugee and migrant women in London-based third sector organisations. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, (), –. 10.1080/1369183X.2019.1635002
    https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2019.1635002 [Google Scholar]
  67. Montagna, N., della Puppa, F., & Kofman, E.
    (2021) Onward migration and intra-European mobilities [Special Section]. International Migration.
    [Google Scholar]
  68. Morris, M., & Qureshi, A.
    (2022) Understanding the rise in Channel crossings. Institute for Public Policy Research. https://barrowcadbury.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/understanding-the-rise-in-channel-crossings-october-22-1.pdf
    [Google Scholar]
  69. Musaraj, S.
    (2011) Tales from Albarado: The materiality of pyramid schemes in postsocialist Albania. Cultural Anthropology, . –. 10.1111/j.1548‑1360.2010.01081.x
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-1360.2010.01081.x [Google Scholar]
  70. Ndoci, R.
    (2024) The linguistic construction of Albanianness in Greece: Memes, names, and name-calling. Unpublished PhD Dissertation, The Ohio State University.
  71. (2023) An Albanian ethnolect of Modern Greek? Testing the waters perceptually. InA. Ralli & M. Bağrıaçık (eds.), Investigating Language Contact and New Varieties, special issue of Languages, (), . 10.3390/languages8010020
    https://doi.org/10.3390/languages8010020 [Google Scholar]
  72. Nekby, L.
    (2006) The emigration of immigrants, return vs onward migration: Evidence from Sweden. Journal of Population Economics, , –. 10.1007/s00148‑006‑0080‑0
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s00148-006-0080-0 [Google Scholar]
  73. Noble, G.
    (2009) Everyday cosmopolitanism and the labour of intercultural community. InA. Wise & S. Velayutham (Eds.), Everyday multiculturalism (pp. –). Palgrave Macmillan. 10.1057/9780230244474_3
    https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230244474_3 [Google Scholar]
  74. Office for National Statistics
    Office for National Statistics (2022) ONS website, statistical bulletin, Language, England and Wales: Census 2021. https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/cultural​identity/language/bulletins/languageenglandandwales/census2021#cite-this-statistical-bulletin
    [Google Scholar]
  75. Paul, A. M., & Yeoh, B. S.
    (2021) Studying multinational migrations, speaking back to migration theory. Global Networks, (), –. 10.1111/glob.12282
    https://doi.org/10.1111/glob.12282 [Google Scholar]
  76. Pratsinakis, M., Anastasia, K., & Serôdio, P.
    (2021) Η ελληνική διασπορά στο Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο στα χρόνια της κρίσης: μετανάστευση, ενσωμάτωση, σχέσεις με την Ελλάδα και προοπτική επιστρφής [The UK’s Greek diaspora in the years of the crisis: migration, integration, relations with Greece and return prospects. diaNEOsis. https://www.dian​eosis.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/greek_diaspora_report_A.pdf
  77. Psimmenos, I.
    (2001) New labour and undocumented immigrants in the metropolitan Athens. InA. Marvakis, D. Parsanoglou, M. Pavlou (eds.) Immigrants in Greece. Athens: Ellinika Grammata. –.
    [Google Scholar]
  78. Pukarthofer, J.
    (2022) And the subject speaks to you: Biographical narratives as memories and stories of the narratable self. InJ. Pukarthofer & M.-C. Flubacher (Eds.), Speaking subjects in multilingualism research: Biographical and speaker-centred approaches (pp. –). Multilingual Matters. 10.21832/9781800415737‑005
    https://doi.org/10.21832/9781800415737-005 [Google Scholar]
  79. Qori, A. & Meksi, S.
    (2023) The Albanian Limbo: From Bureaucratic Socialism to Neoliberal Capitalism. Tuzla: Rosa Luxemburg Stiftung.
    [Google Scholar]
  80. Ramos, C.
    (2018) Onward migration from Spain to London in times of crisis: The importance of life-course junctures in secondary migrations. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, (), –. 10.1080/1369183X.2017.1368372
    https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2017.1368372 [Google Scholar]
  81. Román-Velázquez, P., & Retis, J.
    (2021) Narratives of migration, relocation and belonging. Palgrave Macmillan. 10.1007/978‑3‑030‑53444‑8
    https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53444-8 [Google Scholar]
  82. Sapountzis, A., & Xenitidou, M.
    (2018) Criteria of citizenship and social inclusion in immigrants’ discourse in Greece. Qualitative Psychology, (), –. 10.1037/qup0000094
    https://doi.org/10.1037/qup0000094 [Google Scholar]
  83. Siouti, I.
    (2017) Biography as a theoretical and methodological key concept in transnational migration studies. InI. Goodson, A. Antikainen, P. Sikes & M. Andrews (Eds.), The Routledge international handbook on narrative and life history (pp. –). Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  84. (2019) New migrations from Greece to Germany in times of the financial crisis: biographical research perspectives. InJ. A. Panagiotopoulou, L. Rosen, C. Kirsch & A. Chatzidaki (Eds.), ‘New’ migration of families from Greece to Europe and Canada (pp. –). Springer. 10.1007/978‑3‑658‑25521‑3_4
    https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-25521-3_4 [Google Scholar]
  85. Toma, S., & Castagnone, E.
    (2015) What drives onward mobility within Europe? The case of Senegalese migrations between France, Italy and Spain. Population, (), –. 10.3917/popu.1501.0069
    https://doi.org/10.3917/popu.1501.0069 [Google Scholar]
  86. Triandafyllidou, A. & Gropas, R.
    (2017) European Immigration. Routledge. 10.4324/9781351158640
    https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351158640 [Google Scholar]
  87. Tsokalidou, R.
    (2005) Raising ‘bilingual awareness’ in Greek primary schools. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, (). –. 10.1080/jBEB.v8.i1.pg48
    https://doi.org/10.1080/jBEB.v8.i1.pg48 [Google Scholar]
  88. Tudor, A.
    (2023) Ascriptions of migration: Racism, migratism and Brexit. European Journal of Cultural Studies, (), –. 10.1177/13675494221101642
    https://doi.org/10.1177/13675494221101642 [Google Scholar]
  89. Turcatti, D.
    (2022) Remapping onward migration through the trajectories of Colombian parents in London. Migration Studies, (), –. 10.1093/migration/mnac022
    https://doi.org/10.1093/migration/mnac022 [Google Scholar]
  90. Turcatti, D., & Vargas-Silva, C.
    (2022) “I returned to being an immigrant”: Onward Latin American migrants and Brexit. Ethnic and Racial Studies, (), –. 10.1080/01419870.2022.2058884
    https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2022.2058884 [Google Scholar]
  91. Tzogopoulos, G.
    (2016) The Greek Crisis in the Media: Stereotyping in the International Press. Routledge. 10.4324/9781315557496
    https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315557496 [Google Scholar]
  92. Urciuoli, B.
    (1996) Exposing Prejudice: Puerto Rican Experiences of Language, Race, and Class. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  93. van Liempt, I.
    (2011) ‘And then one day they all moved to Leicester’: The relocation of Somalis from the Netherlands to the UK explained. Population, Space and Place, (), –. 10.1002/psp.605
    https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.605 [Google Scholar]
  94. Vathi, Z. & King, R.
    (2013) ‘Have you got the Britísh?’: Narratives of migration and settlement among Albanian-origin immigrants in London. Ethnic and Racial Studies, (), –. 10.1080/01419870.2012.692799
    https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2012.692799 [Google Scholar]
  95. Vathi, Z.
    (2015) Migrating and Settling in a Mobile World: Albanian Migrants and their Children in Europe. Springer. 10.1007/978‑3‑319‑13024‑8
    https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13024-8 [Google Scholar]
  96. Vullnetari, J.
    (2012) Albania on the Move: Links between internal and international Migration. Amsterdam University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  97. Wessendorf, S.
    (2019) Migrant belonging, social location and the neighbourhood: Recent migrants in East London and Birmingham. Urban Studies, (), –. 10.1177/0042098017730300
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098017730300 [Google Scholar]
  98. Wise, A., & Noble, G.
    (2016) Convivialities: An orientation. Journal of Intercultural Studies, (), –. 10.1080/07256868.2016.1213786
    https://doi.org/10.1080/07256868.2016.1213786 [Google Scholar]
  99. Wimmer, A., & Glick Schiller, N.
    (2003) Methodological nationalism, the social sciences and the study of migration: an essay in historical epistemology. International Migration Review, (), –. 10.1111/j.1747‑7379.2003.tb00151.x
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7379.2003.tb00151.x [Google Scholar]
  100. Worm, A.
    (2023) Migrantized biographies: reconstructing life-stories and life-histories as a reflexive approach in migration research. Historical Social Research/Historische Sozialforschung, (), –.
    [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1075/lcs.23022.kar
Loading
/content/journals/10.1075/lcs.23022.kar
Loading

Data & Media loading...

  • Article Type: Research Article
Keywords: vulnerability ; UK ; biographical narratives ; onward migration ; Albania ; Greece
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was successful
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error