#StayHome – A pragmatic analysis of COVID-19 health advice in Saudi and Australian tweets

References

1. Alcón, Eva and Pilar Safont
   2001 “Occurrence of exhortative speech acts in ELT materials and natural speech data: A focus on request strategies and advice realization strategies.” SELL: Studies in English Language and Linguistics3: 5–55.
   [Google Scholar]
2. Alharbi, Lafi M. and John M. Swales
   2011 “Arabic and English abstracts in bilingual language science journals: Same of different?” Languages in Contrast11(1): 70–86. 10.1075/lic.11.1.06alh
   https://doi.org/10.1075/lic.11.1.06alh [Google Scholar]
3. Araújo, Antonia D.
   2012 “Academic genres in university contexts: An investigation of students’ book reviews writing as classroom assignments.” InInternational Advances in Writing Research, ed. byCharles Bazeman, 319–333. New York: Parlor Press e WAC Clearinghouse.
   [Google Scholar]
4. Belpoliti, Flavia and Maria E. Pérez
   2016 “Giving advice in medical Spanish: Pragmatic and intercultural competence in the Spanish for the health professions curriculum.” Journal of Spanish Language Teaching3(2): 127–142. 10.1080/23247797.2016.1251780
   https://doi.org/10.1080/23247797.2016.1251780 [Google Scholar]
5. Bigi, Sarah
   2018 “The role of argumentative practices within advice-seeking activity types. The case of medical consultation.” RIFL12(1): 42–52.
   [Google Scholar]
6. Blum-Kulka, Shoshana, Juliane House, Roy Freedle, and Gabriele Kasper
   (eds) 1989 Cross-Cultural Pragmatics: Requests and Apologies. New Jersey: Alblex.
   [Google Scholar]
7. Boxer, Diana
   1996 “Ethnographic interviewing as a research tool in speech act analysis: the case of complaints.” InSpeech Acts across Cultures, ed. bySusan M. Gass and Joyce Neu, 217–239. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
   [Google Scholar]
8. Brown, Penelope and Stephen Levinson
   1978 “Universals in language usage: Politeness phenomena.” InQuestions and Politeness: Strategies in Social Interaction, ed. byEsther N. Goody, 56–311. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   [Google Scholar]
9. Brown, Penelope and Stephen C. Levinson
   1987 Politeness. Some Universals in Language Usage. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/CBO9780511813085
   https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511813085 [Google Scholar]
10. Chentsova-Dutton, Yulia E., and Alexandra Vaughn
    2012 “Let me tell you what to do: Cultural differences in advice-giving.” Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology43(5): 687–703. 10.1177/0022022111402343
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022111402343 [Google Scholar]
11. Decapua, Andrea and Joan Findlay Dunham
    2007 “The pragmatics of advice giving: Cross-cultural perspectives.” Intercultural Pragmatics4(3): 319–342. 10.1515/IP.2007.016
    https://doi.org/10.1515/IP.2007.016 [Google Scholar]
12. El-Dakhs, Dina Abdel Salam
    2018 “Saying “yes” and “no” to requests: Is it the same in Egyptian and Saudi Arabic?” Language and Dialogue8(2): 236–262. 10.1075/ld.00014.eld
    https://doi.org/10.1075/ld.00014.eld [Google Scholar]
13. El-Dakhs, Dina Abdel Salam, Jawaher Naser AlHaqbani, Manal Althaqafi, and Shurouq Alfouzan
    2019 “How do Saudis complain? A dialogue-analytic analysis of the Najdi dialect.” Language and Dialogue9(2): 264–293. 10.1075/ld.00041.eld
    https://doi.org/10.1075/ld.00041.eld [Google Scholar]
14. Feng, Hairong
    2015 “Understanding cultural variations in giving advice among Americans and Chinese.” Communication Research42(8): 1143–1167. 10.1177/0093650213486668
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650213486668 [Google Scholar]
15. Fiske, Alan Page, Shinobu Kitayama, Hazel Rose Markus, and Richard E. Nisbett
    1998 “The cultural matrix of social psychology.” InThe Handbook of Social Psychology, 4th edition, ed. byDaniel Todd Gilbert, Susan T. Fiske, and Gardener Lindzey, 915–981. San Francisco: McGraw-Hill.
    [Google Scholar]
16. Hall, Edward T.
    1976 Beyond Culture. New York, USA: Anchor Brooks/Doubleday.
    [Google Scholar]
17. Heritage, John and Sue Sefi
    1992 “Dilemmas of advice: Aspects of the delivery and reception of advice in interactions between health visitors and first-time mothers.” InTalk at Work: Interaction in Institutional Settings, ed. byPaul Drew and John Heritage, 359–417. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
18. Hinkel, Eli
    1994 “Appropriateness of advice as L2 solidarity strategy.” RELC Journal25(2): 71–93. 10.1177/003368829402500205
    https://doi.org/10.1177/003368829402500205 [Google Scholar]
19. Hinkel, Eli
    1997 “Appropriateness of advice: DCT and multiple-choice data.” Applied Linguistics18(1): 1–26. 10.1093/applin/18.1.1
    https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/18.1.1 [Google Scholar]
20. Hofstede, Geert
    2001 Culture’s Consequence: Comparing Values, Behaviors, Institutions, and Organizations across Nations. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage.
    [Google Scholar]
21. Hosni, Hala Rashed
    2020 “Advice giving in Egyptian Arabic and American English: A cross-linguistic, cross-cultural study.” Journal of Pragmatics155: 193–212. 10.1016/j.pragma.2019.11.001
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2019.11.001 [Google Scholar]
22. Kouper, Inna
    2010 “The pragmatics of peer advice in a LiveJournal Community.” Language@Internet7, article 1.
    [Google Scholar]
23. Martínez-Flor, Alicia
    2003 “Non-native speakers’ production of advice acts: The effects of proficiency.” RESLA16: 139–153.
    [Google Scholar]
24. Park, Mee Jung
    2002 “Differences in the advice-giving behavior between Korean EFL learners and English native speakers.” SNU working papers in English Language and Linguistics1: 62–91.
    [Google Scholar]
25. Pinilla-Herrera, Angela
    2018 “Giving advice and responding to it in a Spanish discussion among Puerto Ricans.” Journal of English Language Teaching and Linguistics3(3): 177–201. 10.21462/jeltl.v3i3.145
    https://doi.org/10.21462/jeltl.v3i3.145 [Google Scholar]
26. Platz, Ryan
    2014 “Giving advice in Nicaragua and Panama.” Lodz Papers in Pragmatics10(1): 89–116. 10.1515/lpp‑2014‑0005
    https://doi.org/10.1515/lpp-2014-0005 [Google Scholar]
27. Pounds, Gabrina
    2011 “Empathy as ‘‘appraisal’’: A new language-based approach to the exploration of clinical empathy.” Journal of Applied Linguistics and Professional Practice7(2): 139–162.
    [Google Scholar]
28. Pounds, Gabrina
    2018 “Patient-centred communication in ask-the-expert healthcare websites.” Applied Linguistics39(2): 117–134.
    [Google Scholar]
29. Runblad, Gabriella and Huijun Chen
    2015 “Advice-giving in newspaper weather commentaries.” Journal of Pragmatics89: 14–30. 10.1016/j.pragma.2015.09.004
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2015.09.004 [Google Scholar]
30. Searle, John R.
    1969 Speech Acts: An Essay in the Philosophy of Language. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/CBO9781139173438
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139173438 [Google Scholar]
31. Shaw, Chloe, and Alexa Hepburn
    2013 “Managing moral implications of advice in informal interaction.” Research on Language and Social Interaction46(4): 344–362. 10.1080/08351813.2013.839095
    https://doi.org/10.1080/08351813.2013.839095 [Google Scholar]
32. Spencer-Oatey, Helen
    2005 “(Im)Politeness, face or perceptions of rapport: Unpacking their bases and interrelationships.” Journal of Politeness Research1(1): 95–119. 10.1515/jplr.2005.1.1.95
    https://doi.org/10.1515/jplr.2005.1.1.95 [Google Scholar]
33. Tanaka, Lidia
    2015 “Advice in Japanese radio phone-in counselling.” Pragmatics25(2): 251–285. 10.1075/prag.25.2.06tan
    https://doi.org/10.1075/prag.25.2.06tan [Google Scholar]
34. Trosborg, Anna
    1995 Interlanguage Pragmatics. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter and Co. 10.1515/9783110885286
    https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110885286 [Google Scholar]
35. Tsui, Amy
    1994 English Conversations. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
36. Van Poppel, L.
    2013 Getting the vaccine now will protect you in the future! A pragma-dialectical analysis of strategic maneuvering with pragmatic argumentation in health brochures (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
    [Google Scholar]
37. Van Poppel, Lotte
    2019 “Anticipating resistance to health advice: A speech act perspective.” Discourse Processes56(3): 256–269. 10.1080/0163853X.2018.1470440
    https://doi.org/10.1080/0163853X.2018.1470440 [Google Scholar]
38. Wardhaugh, Ronald
    1985 How Conversation Works. Cambridge MA: Basil Blackwell.
    [Google Scholar]
39. Weigand, Edda
    2009 Language as dialogue. Amsterdam/ Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company. 10.1075/ds.5
    https://doi.org/10.1075/ds.5 [Google Scholar]
40. Weigand, Edda
    2010a “Language as dialogue.” Intercultural Pragmatics7(3): 505–515. 10.1515/iprg.2010.022
    https://doi.org/10.1515/iprg.2010.022 [Google Scholar]
41. Weigand, Edda
    2010b Dialogue – The Mixed Game. Amsterdam/ Philadelphia: John Benjamins. 10.1075/ds.10
    https://doi.org/10.1075/ds.10 [Google Scholar]
42. Weigand, Edda
    2015 “Dialogue in the stream of life.” Language and Dialogue5(2): 197–223. 10.1075/ld.5.2.01wei
    https://doi.org/10.1075/ld.5.2.01wei [Google Scholar]
43. Weigand, Edda
    2017 “The mixed game model: A holistic theory.” InThe Routledge Handbook of Language and Dialogue, ed. byEdda Weigand, 347–366. New York: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
44. Weigand, Edda and Istvan Kecskes
    (eds) 2018 From Pragmatics to Dialogue. Amsterdam/ Philadelphia: Benjamins. 10.1075/ds.31
    https://doi.org/10.1075/ds.31 [Google Scholar]
45. Wilson, Steven R. and Adrianne W. Kunkel
    2000 “Identity implications of influence goals: similarities in perceived face threats and facework across sex and close relationships.” Journal of Language and Social Psychology19: 195–221. 10.1177/0261927X00019002002
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0261927X00019002002 [Google Scholar]