1887
Volume 8, Issue 1
  • ISSN 1879-7865
  • E-ISSN: 1879-7873
USD
Buy:$35.00 + Taxes

Abstract

This article analyses the development of a composite communicative posture, the shrug (which can combine palm-up flips, lifted shoulders and a head tilt), in a video corpus of spontaneous interactions between a typically developing British girl, Ellie, and her mother, filmed at home one hour each month from Ellie’s tenth month to her fourth birthday. The systematic coding of every shrug yields a total of 124 tokens (Ellie: 98; her mother: 26), providing results in terms of forms, functions and input. Ellie’s first shrug components emerge from non-linguistic actions and she acquires them one at a time starting with the hands: these features recall the development of complex signs among deaf children of the same age ( Reilly & Anderson, 2002 for ASL). The functions of Ellie’s shrugs gradually diversify from the expression of absence at 1;04 to other epistemic and non-epistemic meanings (affective and dynamic). Adult intervention plays a crucial role as adults recurrently equate Ellie’s physical movements with speech, thereby contributing to the emergence of their communicative functions as gestural emblems ( Ekman & Friesen, 1969 ).

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1075/lia.8.1.05bea
2017-10-02
2024-12-05
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Andrén, M.
    (2010) Children’s gestures from 18 to 30 months. Travaux de l’Institut de Linguistique de Lund50. Lund: Lund University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Beaupoil-Hourdel, P.
    (2015) Multimodal acquisition and expression of negation. Unpublished thesis manuscript. Sorbonne Nouvelle: Paris.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Beaupoil-Hourdel, P. , Morgenstern, A. , & Boutet, D.
    (2015) A child’s multimodal negations from 1 to 4: The interplay between modalities. In P. Larrivée & C. Lee (Eds.), Negation and polarity: Cognitive and experimental perspectives (pp.95–123). Switzerland: Springer International Publishing.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Bello, A. , Caselli, M. -C. , Pettenati, P. , & Stefanini, S.
    (2010) PinG parole in Gioco : Una prova di comprensione e produzione lessicale per la prima infanzia. Firenze: Giunti OS.
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Blondel, M. , Boutet, D. , Beaupoil-Hourdel, P. , & Morgenstern, A.
    (2017) La négation chez les enfants signeurs et non signeurs : Des patrons gestuels communs. In M. Guidetti & A. Morgenstern (Eds.), Language Interaction and Acquisition8(1), 143–182. doi: 10.1075/lia.8.1.07blo
    https://doi.org/10.1075/lia.8.1.07blo [Google Scholar]
  6. Boutet, D.
    (2008) Une morphologie de la gestualité : Structuration articulaire. Cahiers de Linguistique Analogique5, 81–115.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. (2010) Structuration physiologique de la gestuelle : Modèle et tests. LIDIL42, 77–96.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Capirci, O. , Iverson, J. , Pizzuto, E. , & Volterra, V.
    (1996) Gestures and words during the transition to two-word speech. Journal of Child Language23(3), 645–673. doi: 10.1017/S0305000900008989
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0305000900008989 [Google Scholar]
  9. Channon, R. , & van der Hulst, H.
    (Eds.) (2011) Formational units in Sign Languages. Göttingen: de Gruyter. doi: 10.1515/9781614510680
    https://doi.org/10.1515/9781614510680 [Google Scholar]
  10. Cienki, A.
    (2005) Image schemas and gesture. In B. Hampe (Ed.), From perception to meaning: Image schemas in Cognitive Linguistics (pp.421–442). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. doi: 10.1515/9783110197532.5.421
    https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110197532.5.421 [Google Scholar]
  11. Clark, E. V.
    (1978) From gesture to word: On the natural history of deixis in language acquisition. In J. Seymour Bruner & A. Garton (Eds.), Human growth and development (pp.85–120). Wolfson College Lectures 1976. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  12. (2003) First language acquisition. New York: Cambridge University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Darwin, C.
    (1872) The Expression of Emotions in Man and Animals. (AccessedAugust 2015) www.gutenberg.org/files/1227/1227-h/1227-h.htm doi: 10.1037/10001‑000
    https://doi.org/10.1037/10001-000 [Google Scholar]
  14. Debras, C.
    (2013) Multimodal Stance-taking. Unpublished PhD dissertation, Sorbonne Nouvelle University, Paris.
    [Google Scholar]
  15. (to appear). The shrug: forms and meanings of a compound enactment. Gesture17.
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Ducrot, O.
    (1984) Le Dire et le dit. Paris: Editions de Minuit.
    [Google Scholar]
  17. (1989) Logique, structure, énonciation: lectures sur le langage. Paris: Editions de Minuit.
    [Google Scholar]
  18. (2001) Quelques raisons de distinguer locuteurs et énonciateurs. Polyphonie – linguistique et littéraire3, 19–41.
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Efron, D.
    (1941) Gesture and environment. New York: King’s Crown’s Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Ekman, P. , & Friesen, W. V.
    (1969) The Repertoire of nonverbal behavior: Categories, origins, usage, and coding. Semiotica1(1), 49–98. doi: 10.1515/semi.1969.1.1.49
    https://doi.org/10.1515/semi.1969.1.1.49 [Google Scholar]
  21. Englebretson, R.
    (2007) Stancetaking in discourse: An introduction. In R. Englebretson (Ed.), Stancetaking in discourse: Subjectivity, evaluation, interaction (pp.2–25). Amsterdam: Benjamins. doi: 10.1075/pbns.164.02eng
    https://doi.org/10.1075/pbns.164.02eng [Google Scholar]
  22. Filhol, M. , Hadjadj, M. N. , & Choisier, A.
    (2014) Non-manual features: The right to indifference. Proceedings ofLanguage resource and evaluation conference (LREC), 6th workshop on the representation and processing of Sign Language: Beyond the manual channel (pp.49–54). Reykjavik.
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Gaudy-Campbell, I.
    (2000) Le question-tag descendant : Marque de questionnement ou d’égocentrage?Anglophonia8, 168–180.
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Givens, D.
    (1977) Shoulder shrugging: A densely communicative behavior. Semiotica19(1/2), 13–28.
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Goffman, E.
    (1981) Forms of talk. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Goldin-Meadow, S.
    (2005) The resilience of language: What gesture creation in deaf children can tell us about how all children learn language. New York: Psychology Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Goldin-Meadow, S. , Goodrich, W. , Sauer, E. , & Iverson, J.
    (2007) Young children use their hands to tell their mothers what to say. Developmental Science10(6), 778–785. doi: 10.1111/j.1467‑7687.2007.00636.x
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7687.2007.00636.x [Google Scholar]
  28. Goodwin, C. , & Goodwin, M. H.
    (1987) Concurrent operations on talk: Notes on the interactive organization of assessments. IPRA Papers in Pragmatics1(1), 1–54. doi: 10.1075/iprapip.1.1.01goo
    https://doi.org/10.1075/iprapip.1.1.01goo [Google Scholar]
  29. Holzrichter, A. S. , & Meier, R. P.
    (2000) Child-directed signing in American Sign Language. In C. Chamberlain , J. P. Morford , & R. I. Mayberry (Eds.), Language acquisition by eye: Early language acquisition (pp.25–40). Mahwah: Erlbaum.
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Iverson, J. M.
    (2010) Developing language in a developing body: The relationship between motor development and language development. Journal of Child Language37, 229–261. doi: 10.1017/S0305000909990432
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0305000909990432 [Google Scholar]
  31. Iverson, J. M. , & Goldin-Meadow, S.
    (2005) Gesture paves the way for language development. Psychological Science16, 367–371. doi: 10.1111/j.0956‑7976.2005.01542.x
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0956-7976.2005.01542.x [Google Scholar]
  32. Iverson, J. , Capirci, O. , Volterra, V. , & Goldin-Meadow, S.
    (2008) Learning to talk in a gesture-rich world: Early communication of Italian vs. American children. First Language28, 164–181. doi: 10.1177/0142723707087736
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0142723707087736 [Google Scholar]
  33. Kendon, A.
    (2002) Some uses of the head shake. Gesture2(2), 147–182. doi: 10.1075/gest.2.2.03ken
    https://doi.org/10.1075/gest.2.2.03ken [Google Scholar]
  34. (2004) Gesture: Visible action as utterance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511807572
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511807572 [Google Scholar]
  35. Lakshmi, J. Gogate , L. E. Bahrick , & Watson, J. D.
    (2000) A Study of multimodal motherese: The role of temporal synchrony between verbal labels and gestures. Child Development71(4), 878–894. doi: 10.1111/1467‑8624.00197
    https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00197 [Google Scholar]
  36. Lê, S. , Josse, J. , & Husson, F.
    (2008) FactoMineR: An R package for multivariate analysis. Journal of Statistical Software25(1), 1–18. doi: 10.18637/jss.v025.i01
    https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v025.i01 [Google Scholar]
  37. LeBaron, C. & Streeck, J.
    (2000) Gesture, knowledge and the world. In D. McNeill (ed.), Language and Gesture (pp.118–138). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511620850.008
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511620850.008 [Google Scholar]
  38. Marconi, D. & Bertinetto, P. M.
    (1984) Analisi di ma . (Parte prima : Semantica e pragmatica). Lingua e stile19(2), 223–258.
    [Google Scholar]
  39. Maury-Rouan, C.
    (2011) ‘Voices’ and bodies: Investigating nonverbal parameters of the participation framework. In G. Stam & M. Ishino (Eds.), Integrating gestures: The interdisciplinary nature of gesture (pp.309–320). Amsterdam: Benjamins. doi: 10.1075/gs.4.28mau
    https://doi.org/10.1075/gs.4.28mau [Google Scholar]
  40. McNeill, D.
    (2014) Gesture-speech unity: Phylogenesis, ontogenesis, and microgenesis. Language, Interaction, Acquisition5(2), 137–184. doi: 10.1075/lia.5.2.01mcn
    https://doi.org/10.1075/lia.5.2.01mcn [Google Scholar]
  41. McWhinney, B.
    (2000) The CHILDES project: Tools for analysing talk (3rd ed., Vol.2). Mahwah: Erlbaum.
    [Google Scholar]
  42. Meier, R. P. , Mauk, C. E. , Cheek, A. , & Moreland, C. J.
    (2008) The form of children's early signs: Iconic or motoric determinants?Language Learning and Development4(1), 63–98. doi: 10.1080/15475440701377618
    https://doi.org/10.1080/15475440701377618 [Google Scholar]
  43. Morel M. -A.
    (1996) La concession en français. Paris: Ophrys.
    [Google Scholar]
  44. Morgan, G. , Barrett-Jones, S. , & Stoneham, H.
    (2007) The first signs of language: Phonological development in British Sign Language. Applied Psycholinguistics28, 3–22. doi: 10.1017/S0142716407070014
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0142716407070014 [Google Scholar]
  45. Morgenstern, A.
    (2014) Children’s multimodal language development. In C. Fäcke (Ed.) Manual of language acquisition (pp.123–142). Berlin/Boston: De Gruyter.
    [Google Scholar]
  46. Morgenstern, A. , & Beaupoil, P.
    (2015) Multimodal approaches to language acquisition through the lens of negation. Vestnik of Moscow State University. Linguistics and literary studies6 (717), 435–451. Special issue on discourse as social practice.
    [Google Scholar]
  47. Morgenstern, A. , & Parisse, C.
    (2012) The Paris Corpus. French Language Studies22(1), 7–12. doi: 10.1017/S095926951100055X
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S095926951100055X [Google Scholar]
  48. Morris, D.
    (1994) Bodytalk: A worldguide to gesture. London: Jonathan Cape.
    [Google Scholar]
  49. Müller, C.
    (2004) Forms and uses of the palm up open hand: A case of a gesture family?In C. Müller & R. Posner (Eds.), The semantics and pragmatics of everyday gestures, Proceedings of the Berlin conference, April 1998 (pp.233–256). Berlin: Weidler Buchverlag.
    [Google Scholar]
  50. Nelson, K.
    (1998) Language in cognitive development: The emergence of the mediated mind. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  51. Palmer, F.R.
    (2001) Mood and Modality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi: 10.1017/CBO9781139167178
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139167178 [Google Scholar]
  52. Perdoncin, A. , & Mercklé, P.
    (2014) Représenter graphiquement les résultats d’une analyse factorielle avec R. quanti.hypotheses.org/930/
    [Google Scholar]
  53. Pettenati, P. , Stefanini, S. , & Volterra, V.
    (2010) Motoric characteristics of representational gestures produced by young children in a naming task. Journal of Child Language37, 887–911. doi: 10.1017/S0305000909990092
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0305000909990092 [Google Scholar]
  54. Piaget, J.
    (1952) The origins of intelligence in children. New York: Norton. doi: 10.1037/11494‑000
    https://doi.org/10.1037/11494-000 [Google Scholar]
  55. Reilly, J. , & Anderson, D.
    (2002) The acquisition of non-manual morphology in ASL. In G. Morgan & B. Woll (Eds.), Directions in sign language acquisition (pp.159–182). Amsterdam: Benjamins. doi: 10.1075/tilar.2.10rei
    https://doi.org/10.1075/tilar.2.10rei [Google Scholar]
  56. Rossari, C.
    (2014) How does a concessive value emerge?In C. Ghezzi & P. Molinelli (Eds.), Pragmatic markers from Latin to Romance languages: Studies in Diachronic and Historical Linguistics (pp.237–259). Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199681600.003.0013
    https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199681600.003.0013 [Google Scholar]
  57. Sekali, M.
    (2012) The emergence of complex sentences in a French child’s language from 0;10 to 4;01: Causal adverbial clauses and the concertina effect. Journal of French Language Studies22(1), 115–141. doi: 10.1017/S0959269511000615
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0959269511000615 [Google Scholar]
  58. Shaw, E.
    (2013) Gesture in multiparty interaction: A study of embodied discourse in spoken English and American Sign Language. Unpublished thesis manuscript, Georgetown University, Washington DC.
    [Google Scholar]
  59. Stefanini, S. , Caselli, M. -C. , & Volterra, V.
    (2007) Spoken and gestural production in a naming task by young children with Down Syndrome. Brain and Language101(3), 208–221. doi: 10.1016/j.bandl.2007.01.005
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bandl.2007.01.005 [Google Scholar]
  60. Stefanini, S. , Bello, A. , Caselli, M. -C. , Iverson, J. M. , & Volterra, V.
    (2009) Cospeech gestures in a naming task: Developmental data. Language and Cognitive Processes24(2), 168–189. doi: 10.1080/01690960802187755
    https://doi.org/10.1080/01690960802187755 [Google Scholar]
  61. Streeck, J.
    (1994) 'Speech-handling': The metaphorical representation of speech in gestures. A cross-cultural study. University of Texas, Austin: Unpublished manuscript.
    [Google Scholar]
  62. (2009) Gesturecraft: The manu-facture of meaning. Amsterdam: Benjamins. doi: 10.1075/gs.2
    https://doi.org/10.1075/gs.2 [Google Scholar]
  63. Sutton-Spence, R. , & Woll, B.
    (1999) The Linguistics of British Sign Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi: 10.1017/CBO9781139167048
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139167048 [Google Scholar]
  64. Tennant, R. , & Gluszak Brown, M.
    (1998) The American Sign Language handshape dictionary. Washington DC: Gallaudet University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  65. Tomasello, M.
    (2003) Constructing a language: A usage-based theory of language acquisition. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  66. Tomasello, M. , & Call, J.
    (1997) Primate cognition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  67. Tomasello, M. , Carpenter, M. , Call, J. , Behne, T. , & Moll, H.
    (2005) Understanding and sharing intentions: The origins of cultural cognition. Behavioral and Brain Sciences28(5), 675–691. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X05000129
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X05000129 [Google Scholar]
  68. Tottie, G. , & Hoffmann, S.
    (2006) Tag questions in British and American English. Journal of English Linguistics34(4), 283–311. doi: 10.1177/0075424206294369
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0075424206294369 [Google Scholar]
  69. Valli, C. , & Lucas, C.
    (2000) Linguistics of American Sign Language: An introduction (3rd Ed.). Washington: Gallaudet University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  70. Wilcox, S.
    (2004) Gesture and language. Cross-linguistic and historical data from signed languages. Gesture4(1), 43–73. doi: 10.1075/gest.4.1.04wil
    https://doi.org/10.1075/gest.4.1.04wil [Google Scholar]
  71. Zlatev, J. , & Andrén, M.
    (2009) Stages and transitions in children’s semiotic development. In J. Zlatev , M. Andrén , C. Lundmark & M. Johansson Flack (Eds.), Studies in Language and Cognition (pp.380–401). Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars.
    [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1075/lia.8.1.05bea
Loading
/content/journals/10.1075/lia.8.1.05bea
Loading

Data & Media loading...

Most Cited

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was successful
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error