1887
Volume 8, Issue 1
  • ISSN 2214-9953
  • E-ISSN: 2214-9961
USD
Buy:$35.00 + Taxes

Abstract

Abstract

In May 2018, voters in the Republic of Ireland passed a referendum proposal to repeal the Eighth Amendment of the Constitution, lifting the Irish state’s near-total ban on abortion. Scholars have argued that Ireland’s abortion ban has historically played a key role in the construction of Irish national identity along Catholic, traditional, and heteronormative lines, meaning the lead-up to the vote allowed for key insights into the discursive construction of national identity and gender in Ireland. Drawing on theoretical discussions in both the nationalism and Linguistic Landscape (LL) literature and adopting a qualitative, multimodal approach to analyse the referendum campaign’s LL, I argue that there was a dominant understanding of the relationship between women and Irish national identity, predicated on a positive stance towards Irish identity, while any dissenting voices which questioned whether advancing gender equality was compatible with nationalist ideology were confined to the margins of the debate.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1075/ll.20027.str
2021-04-26
2024-09-11
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Aiken, A. R. A., Digol, I., Trussell, J., & Gomperts, R.
    (2017) Self reported outcomes and adverse events after medical abortion through online telemedicine: Population based study in the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. BMJ (Online), 357, 1–8. doi:  10.1136/bmj.j2011
    https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.j2011 [Google Scholar]
  2. Anderson, B.
    (2006) Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism (Revised Ed). doi:  10.4324/9780203358672_Imagined_communities
    https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203358672_Imagined_communities [Google Scholar]
  3. Atkinson, D., & Kelly-Holmes, H.
    (2016) Exploring language attitudes and ideologies in university students’ discussion of Irish in a context of increasing language diversity. Language and Intercultural Communication, 16(2), 199–215. doi:  10.1080/14708477.2015.1136317
    https://doi.org/10.1080/14708477.2015.1136317 [Google Scholar]
  4. Backhaus, P.
    (2007) Linguistic landscapes: a comparative study of urban multilingualism in Tokyo. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Banerjee, S.
    (2012) Muscular Nationalism: Gender, Violence, and Empire in India and Ireland, 1914–2004. New York: New York University Press. 10.18574/nyu/9780814789766.001.0001
    https://doi.org/10.18574/nyu/9780814789766.001.0001 [Google Scholar]
  6. Bardon, S.
    (2018) Referendum on woman’s place in the home delayed six months. Irish Times. Retrieved fromhttps://www.irishtimes.com/news/politics/referendum-on-woman-s-place-in-the-home-delayed-six-months-1.3563218
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Ben-Rafael, E., Shohamy, E., Hasan Amara, M., & Trumper-Hecht, N.
    (2006) Linguistic landscape as symbolic construction of the public space: The case of israel. International Journal of Multilingualism, 3(1), 7–30. doi:  10.1080/14790710608668383
    https://doi.org/10.1080/14790710608668383 [Google Scholar]
  8. Calkin, S.
    (2019) Towards a political geography of abortion. Political Geography, 69(December 2018), 22–29. doi:  10.1016/j.polgeo.2018.11.006
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2018.11.006 [Google Scholar]
  9. Calkin, S., & Browne, K.
    (2020) Introduction: research. InAfter Repeal: Rethinking Abortion Politics (pp.1–18). London: Zed Books. 10.5040/9781350218284.0005
    https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350218284.0005 [Google Scholar]
  10. Cenoz, J., & Gorter, D.
    (2006) Linguistic landscape and minority languages. International Journal of Multilingualism, 3(1), 67–80. doi:  10.1080/14790710608668386
    https://doi.org/10.1080/14790710608668386 [Google Scholar]
  11. Commission of Investigation into Mother and Baby Homes
    Commission of Investigation into Mother and Baby Homes (2021) Final Report of the Commission of Investigation into Mother and Baby Homes. Retrieved fromhttps://www.gov.ie/en/publication/d4b3d-final-report-of-the-commission-of-investigation-into-mother-and-baby-homes/?referrer=www.gov.ie/en/campaigns/2f291-final-report-of-the-commission-of-investigation-into-mother-and-baby-homes/
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Constitution of Ireland
    Constitution of Ireland (1937) Retrieved fromhttps://assets.gov.ie/6523/5d90822b41e94532a63d955ca76fdc72.pdf
  13. De Cillia, R., Reisigl, M., & Wodak, R.
    (1999) The discursive construction of national identities. Discourse and Society, 10(2), 149–173. doi:  10.1177/0957926599010002002
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926599010002002 [Google Scholar]
  14. Electoral Act
  15. Fischer, C.
    (2016) Gender, Nation, and the Politics of Shame: Magdalen Laundries and the Institutionalization of Feminine Transgression in Modern Ireland. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 41(4), 821–843. doi:  10.1086/685117
    https://doi.org/10.1086/685117 [Google Scholar]
  16. Fletcher, R.
    (2001) Post-Colonial Fragments : Representations of Abortion in Irish Law and Politics. Journal of Law and Society, 28(4), 568–589. 10.1111/1467‑6478.00203
    https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6478.00203 [Google Scholar]
  17. Foucault, M.
    (2002) The Archaeology of Knowledge. London: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Gal, S., & Woolard, K.
    (2001) Constructing Languages and Publics: Authority and Representation. InS. Gal & K. Woolard (Eds.), Languages & Publics: The Making of Authority (pp.1–12). Manchester: St. Jerome Publishing.
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Galligan, Y.
    (1998) Women and Politics in Contemporary Ireland: From the Margins to the Mainstream. London: Pinter.
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Gramsci, A.
    (1971) Selections from the Prison Notebooks (Q. Hoare & G. Nowell-Smith, eds.). London: Lawrence and Wishart.
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Halpin, H.
    (2018) “An attempt to suppress democracy”: Removal of Labour’s referendum posters reported to gardaí. Thejournal.Ie. Retrieved fromhttps://www.thejournal.ie/labour-party-referendum-posters-removed-3973106-Apr2018/
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Hickey, S.
    (2019) Irish calls to UK abortion lines drop but women still travelling. Irish Times. Retrieved fromhttps://www.irishtimes.com/news/social-affairs/irish-calls-to-uk-abortion-lines-drop-but-women-still-travelling-1.3799415
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Hogan, C.
    (2019) Republic of Shame: Stories from Ireland’s Institutions for “Fallen Women.”Dublin: Penguin Ireland.
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Holland, K.
    (2014) March for choice attracts thousands in Dublin. Irish Times.
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Howarth, D.
    (2015) Gramsci, Hegemony and Post-Marxism. InM. McNally (Ed.), Antonio Gramsci (pp.195–213). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. 10.1057/9781137334183_11
    https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137334183_11 [Google Scholar]
  26. IFPA
    IFPA. (n.d.). No Title. Retrieved fromhttps://www.ifpa.ie
  27. Jaffe, A.
    (2009) Introduction: The Sociolinguistics of Stance. InA. Jaffe (Ed.), Stance: Sociolinguistic Perspectives (pp.3–28). New York: Oxford University Press. 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195331646.001.0001
    https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195331646.001.0001 [Google Scholar]
  28. Justice for Magdalenes Research
    Justice for Magdalenes Research. (n.d.). About the Magdalene Laundries. RetrievedDecember 11, 2020, fromjfmresearch.com/home/preserving-magdalene-history/about-the-magdalene-laundries/
  29. Kallen, J.
    (2010) Changing landscapes: language, space and policy in the Dublin linguistic landscape. InA. Jaworski & C. Thurlow (Eds.), Semiotic Landscapes: Language, Image, Space (pp.41–57). London: Continuum.
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Kelly, F.
  31. Kozlowska, I., Béland, D., & Lecours, A.
    (2016) Nationalism, religion, and abortion policy in four Catholic societies. Nations and Nationalism, 22(4), 824–844. doi:  10.1111/nana.12157
    https://doi.org/10.1111/nana.12157 [Google Scholar]
  32. Kress, G., & Van Leeuwen, T.
    (2002) Colour as a semiotic mode: notes for a grammar of colour. Visual Communication, 1(3), 343–368. doi:  10.1177/147035720200100306
    https://doi.org/10.1177/147035720200100306 [Google Scholar]
  33. (2006) Reading images: the grammar of visual design. London: Routledge. 10.4324/9780203619728
    https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203619728 [Google Scholar]
  34. Lentin, R.
    (2013) a woman died: abortion and the politics of birth in Ireland. Feminist Review, 105(1), 130–136. doi:  10.1057/fr.2013.21
    https://doi.org/10.1057/fr.2013.21 [Google Scholar]
  35. (2015) After Savita: Migrant m/others and the politics of birth in Ireland. InA. Quility, S. Kennedy, & C. Conlon (Eds.), The Abortion Papers Ireland: Volume 2 (pp.218–222). Cork: Cork University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  36. McAleese, M.
    (2013) Report of the Inter-Departmental Committee to establish the facts of State involvement with the Magdalen Laundries. Retrieved fromwww.justice.ie/en/JELR/Pages/MagdalenRpt2013
    [Google Scholar]
  37. McGarry, F.
    (2010) The Rising: Ireland: Easter 1916. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  38. McGreevy, R.
    (2020) Citizens’ Assembly backs call for ‘women in the home’ clause to go. Irish Times. Retrieved fromhttps://www.irishtimes.com/news/social-affairs/citizens-assembly-backs-call-for-women-in-the-home-clause-to-go-1.4175515
    [Google Scholar]
  39. Meaney, G.
    (1993) Sex and Nation: Women in Irish Culture and Politics. InA. Smyth (Ed.), Irish Women’s Studies Reader (pp.230–244). Dublin: Attic Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  40. MERJ
    MERJ. (n.d.). What Does Reproductive Justice Look Like After the Referendum? A Migrant Perspective. RetrievedAugust 24, 2020, fromhttps://merjireland.org/index.php/2019/02/05/what-does-reproductive-justice-look-like-after-the-referendum-a-migrant-perspective/
  41. Milani, T.
    (2014) Sexed signs – Queering the scenery. International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 228, 201–225. doi:  10.1515/ijsl‑2014‑0011
    https://doi.org/10.1515/ijsl-2014-0011 [Google Scholar]
  42. Moriarty, M.
    (2014a) Contesting language ideologies in the linguistic landscape of an Irish tourist town. International Journal of Bilingualism, 18(5), 464–477. doi:  10.1177/1367006913484209
    https://doi.org/10.1177/1367006913484209 [Google Scholar]
  43. (2014b) Languages in motion: Multilingualism and mobility in the linguistic landscape. International Journal of Bilingualism, 18(5), 457–463. doi:  10.1177/1367006913484208
    https://doi.org/10.1177/1367006913484208 [Google Scholar]
  44. Muldowney, M.
    (2013) BREAKING THE SILENCE ON ABORTION: the 1983 referendum campaign. History Ireland, 21(2), 42–45.
    [Google Scholar]
  45. Nic Ghabhann, N.
    (2018) City walls, bathroom stalls and tweeting the Taoiseach: the aesthetics of protest and the campaign for abortion rights in the Republic of Ireland. Continuum, 32(5), 553–568. doi:  10.1080/10304312.2018.1468413
    https://doi.org/10.1080/10304312.2018.1468413 [Google Scholar]
  46. Özkırımlı, U.
    (2010) Theories of Nationalism: A Critical Introduction (2nd ed.). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
    [Google Scholar]
  47. Pütz, M., & Mundt, N.
    (2019) Multilingualism, Multimodality and Methodology: Linguistic Landscape Research in the Context of Assemblages, Ideologies and (In)visibility: An Introduction. InM. Pütz & N. Mundt (Eds.), Expanding the Linguistic Landscape: Linguistic Diversity, Multimodality and the Use of Space as a Semiotic Resource. Bristol: Multilingual Matters.
    [Google Scholar]
  48. Quinn, D.
    (2017) Abortion Looming in Ireland. The Human Life Review, Spring, 5–12.
    [Google Scholar]
  49. Reershemius, G.
    (2019) Lamppost networks: stickers as a genre in urban semiotic landscapes. Social Semiotics, 29(5), 622–644. doi:  10.1080/10350330.2018.1504652
    https://doi.org/10.1080/10350330.2018.1504652 [Google Scholar]
  50. Referendum Commission
    Referendum Commission (2018) Referendum on the Thirty-sixth Amendment of the Constitution Bill 2018. Retrieved fromwww.referendum.ie/
  51. Reh, M.
    (2004) Multilingual writing: A reader-oriented typology – with examples from Lira Municipality (Uganda). International Journal of the Sociology of Language 2004(170), 1–41. doi:  10.1515/ijsl.2004.2004.170.1
    https://doi.org/10.1515/ijsl.2004.2004.170.1 [Google Scholar]
  52. RTÉ
    RTÉ (2017a) Tens of thousands take part in March for Choice rally. Retrieved fromhttps://www.rte.ie/news/ireland/2017/0930/908737-march-for-choice/
    [Google Scholar]
  53. RTÉ
    RTÉ (2017b) Vote on abortion laws among seven planned referendums. Retrieved from RTÉ website: https://www.rte.ie/news/2017/0926/907522-cabinet_referendums/
  54. RTÉ & Behaviour & Attitudes Exit Poll
    RTÉ & Behaviour & Attitudes Exit Poll (2018) Thirty-sixth Amendment to the Constitution Exit Poll. Retrieved fromhttps://static.rasset.ie/documents/news/2018/05/rte-exit-poll-final-11pm.pdf
    [Google Scholar]
  55. Scally, G.
    (2018) Scoping Inquiry into the CervicalCheck Screening Programme: Final Report, September 2018. Retrieved fromhttps://health.gov.ie/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Scoping-Inquiry-into-CervicalCheck-Final_Report.pdf
    [Google Scholar]
  56. Scollon, R., & Scollon, S. W.
    (2003) Discourses in Place: Language in the Material World. London: Routledge. 10.4324/9780203422724
    https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203422724 [Google Scholar]
  57. Scriven, R.
    (2020) Placing the Catholic Church: the moral landscape of repealing the 8th. InK. Browne & S. Calkin (Eds.), After Repeal: Rethinking Abortion Politics (pp.191–204). London: Zed Books. 10.5040/9781350218284.ch‑011
    https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350218284.ch-011 [Google Scholar]
  58. Smyth, A.
    (2015) Telling the truth about women’s lives. Estudios Irlandeses, 10, 115–118. 10.24162/EI2015‑5572
    https://doi.org/10.24162/EI2015-5572 [Google Scholar]
  59. Smyth, L.
    (2005) Abortion and Nation: The Politics of Reproduction in Contemporary Ireland. Aldershot: Ashgate.
    [Google Scholar]
  60. Thistlethwaite, J., & Sebba, M.
    (2015) The Passive Exclusion of Irish in the Linguistic Landscape : A Nexus Analysis. InR. Rubdy & S. Ben Said (Eds.), Conflict, Exclusion and Dissent in the Linguistic Landscape (pp.27–51). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. 10.1057/9781137426284_2
    https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137426284_2 [Google Scholar]
  61. Towey, N.
    (2018) Cancer controversy: director of CervicalCheck stands down. Irish Times. Retrieved fromhttps://www.irishtimes.com/news/health/cancer-controversy-director-of-cervicalcheck-stands-down-1.3477975
    [Google Scholar]
  62. Yuval-Davis, N.
    (1997) Gender & Nation. London: SAGE Publications.
    [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1075/ll.20027.str
Loading
/content/journals/10.1075/ll.20027.str
Loading

Data & Media loading...

  • Article Type: Research Article
Keyword(s): abortion; Eighth Amendment; gender; hegemony; Ireland; national identity; referendum campaign; stance
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was successful
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error