oa Translation policies in times of a pandemic

References

1. Agentschap Binnenlands Bestuur
   Agentschap Binnenlands Bestuur (2019) Lokale Inburgerings- en Integratiemonitor Editie 2018: Brussel. Retrieved12 May 2022fromwww.statistiekvlaanderen.be/sites/default/les/docs/LIIMBR-Brussel.pdf
   [Google Scholar]
2. Alter Échos
   Alter Échos (2021) 24 heures avec… Mobivax, vacciner les plus précaires. Retrieved8 September 2022fromhttps://www.alterechos.be/24-heures-avec-mobivax-vacciner-les-plus-precaires/
   [Google Scholar]
3. Belgian Federal Government
   Belgian Federal Government (2022) About Belgium: Belgium, a federal state. Retrieved1 September 2022fromhttps://www.belgium.be/en/about_belgium/government/federale_staat
   [Google Scholar]
4. Benhaddou, K.
   (2021, 24January). Naar aanleiding van een vraag (zie foto) die ik kreeg van de Vlaamse Gemeenschamscommissie mbt de Brusselse vaccinatiestrategie wil ik het antwoord graag hier delen. Facebook. https://www.facebook.com/khalid.benhaddou.5/posts/pfbid023ujwGST6aJFbdm7hmH6DNTP4r73uaRM1viGGzT1HbQ1Jd749tzqmED​pT8vseDUrFl
5. Brussel Onthaal – Bruxelles Accueil [BO/BA]
   Brussel Onthaal – Bruxelles Accueil [BO/BA] (2022) Jaarverslag 2021 Rapport annuel, Brussels: Brussel Onthaal – Bruxelles Accueil.
6. Catteau, L., van Loenhout, J., Stouten, V., Billuart, M., Hubin, P., Haarhuis, F., & Wyndham, Thomas C.
   (2021) Vaccinatiegraad en epidemiologische impact van de COVID-19-vaccinatiecampagne in België. Gegevens tot en met 31 oktober 2021. Sciensano. https://www.sciensano.be/nl/biblio/vaccinatiegraad-en-epidemiologische-impact-van-de-covid-19-vaccinatiecampagne-belgie-gegevens-tot-en
   [Google Scholar]
7. China News Network
   China News Network (2020) 上海今起每日多种语言向中外人士通报最新疫情 [Shanghai will inform Chinese and foreigners about the latest epidemic prevention and control in multiple languages every day]. China News, 1 February 2020. Retrieved3 September 2022fromhttps://www.chinanews.com.cn/gn/2020/02-01/9075163.shtml
   [Google Scholar]
8. China, Ministry of Civil Affairs
   China, Ministry of Civil Affairs (2018) Excellent community regulations. Retrieved20 February 2022frommzzt.mca.gov.cn/article/zt_yxsqgzf/gzfzs/201812/20181200013601.shtml
9. China, Ministry of Education
   China, Ministry of Education (2010) The Guidelines of the National Medium and Long-term Education Reform and Development (2010–2020). Retrieved20 February 2022fromwww.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xwfb/s6052/moe_838/201008/t20100802_93704.html
10. China, Ministry of Education
    China, Ministry of Education (2012) The Guidelines of the National Medium and Long-term Reform and Development of Language and Characters (2012–2020). Retrieved20 January 2022fromwww.moe.gov.cn/srcsite/A18/s3127/s7072/201212/t20121210_146511.html
11. China, Ministry of Education
    China, Ministry of Education (2012) The National Guidelines for the Use of Foreign Languages in Public Service Areas. Retrieved20 February 2022fromwww.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xwfb/gzdt_gzdt/moe_1485/201212/t20121211_145382.html
12. China, Ministry of Education
    China, Ministry of Education (2013) The Implementation of the Guidelines of the National Medium and Long-term Reform and Development of Language and Characters (2012–2020). Retrieved20 January 2022fromwww.moe.gov.cn/s78/A18/A18_ztzl/s6982/201305/t20130527_152375.html
13. China, Ministry of Education
    China, Ministry of Education (2016) Guidelines of the Thirteenth Five-year Plan for the Development of the National Language and Characters. Retrieved20 January 2022fromwww.moe.gov.cn/srcsite/A18/s3127/s7072/201609/t20160913_281022.html
14. China, National People’s Congress
    China, National People’s Congress (1982) Constitution of the People’s Republic of China. Retrieved20 January 2022fromwww.npc.gov.cn/npc/c505/201803/e87e5cd7c1ce46ef866f4ec8e2d709ea.shtml. Translation from English website of the National People’s Congress of the People’s Republic of Chinawww.npc.gov.cn/zgrdw/englishnpc/Constitution/2007-11/15/content_1372991.htm
    [Google Scholar]
15. China, National People’s Congress
    China, National People’s Congress (2017) The Civil Procedure Law of the People’s Republic of China. Retrieved fromwww.npc.gov.cn/zgrdw/npc/xinwen/2017-06/29/content_2024892.htmon20 Jan. 2022.
16. China, State Council
    China, State Council (2020) The Guidelines of Comprehensively Strengthening Language and Characters in the New Era. Retrieved20 January 2022fromwww.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2021-11/30/content_5654985.htm
17. China, State Council
    China, State Council (2021) The Notice of the Fourteenth Five-year Plan for National Emergency System. Retrieved20 January 2022fromwww.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2022-02/14/content_5673424.htm?spm=C73544894212.P59511941341.0.0
18. China, Supreme People’s Court
    China, Supreme People’s Court (2012) The Criminal Procedure Law of the People’s Republic of China. Retrieved20 January 2022fromhttps://www.court.gov.cn/fabu-xiangqing-4937.html
    [Google Scholar]
19. Commissioner of the Official Languages of Canada
    Commissioner of the Official Languages of Canada (2020) Official Languages Maturity Model. https://www.clo-ocol.gc.ca/en/ol-maturity-model (Retrieved on13 October 2022).
    [Google Scholar]
20. Covid Vaccinatie België
    Covid Vaccinatie België (2022) Vaccinaties per regio. Retrieved8 September 2022fromhttps://covid-vaccinatie.be/nl
    [Google Scholar]
21. Dalzell, S.
    (2020, August13). Government coronavirus messages left ‘nonsensical’ after being translated into other languages. ABC News, https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-08-13/coronavirus-messages-translated-to-nonsense-in-other-languages/12550520
    [Google Scholar]
22. Farrer, J.
    (2019) International migrants in China’s global city: The new Shanghailanders. Routledge. 10.4324/9781351207959
    https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351207959 [Google Scholar]
23. Foreign Affairs Office of Shanghai
    Foreign Affairs Office of Shanghai (2021) COVID-19 Vaccination for internationals in Shanghai. Retrieved14 October 2022fromhttps://wsb.sh.gov.cn/n997/20220124/eb843db904fb4ba9b9be4ebc99434cc4.html
24. Foyer
    Foyer (2021) Praktische, meertalige informatie over de vaccinatie in Brussel. Retrieved1 September 2022fromfoyer.be/news/faites-vous-vacciner-comment-ou/
    [Google Scholar]
25. Gemeenschappelijke gemeenschapscommissie
    Gemeenschappelijke gemeenschapscommissie (2021, 22July). De vaccinatietoestand in het Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest [Press release]. https://www.ccc-ggc.brussels/nl/news/de-vaccinatietoestand-het-brussels-hoofdstedelijk-gewest-6
    [Google Scholar]
26. González Núñez, G.
    (2016) Translating in linguistically diverse societies: Translation policy in the United Kingdom. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. 10.1075/btl.125
    https://doi.org/10.1075/btl.125 [Google Scholar]
27. Gui, T., & Zhou, Y.
    (2021) A survey of Shanghainese dialect: its current situation and future. Journal of Student Research, 10(2), 1–9. 10.47611/jsrhs.v10i2.1505
    https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v10i2.1505 [Google Scholar]
28. Hajek, J., Karidakis, M., Amorati, R., Sengupta, M., Hao, Y., Pym, A., & Woodward-Kron, R.
    (2022) Understanding the experiences and communication needs of culturally and linguistically diverse communities during the COVID-19 pandemic. University of Melbourne.
    [Google Scholar]
29. Hlavac, J., Gentile, A., Orlando, M., Zucchi, E., & Pappas, A.
    (2018) Translation as a sub-set of public and social policy and a consequence of multiculturalism: The provision of translation and interpreting services in Australia. International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 2511, 55–88. 10.1515/ijsl‑2018‑0004
    https://doi.org/10.1515/ijsl-2018-0004 [Google Scholar]
30. Holt, S., & Packer, J.
    (2001) OSCE Developments and Linguistic Minorities. International Journal on Multicultural Societies3(2), 99–126.
    [Google Scholar]
31. Janssens, R.
    (2018) Meertaligheid als Opdracht: Een analyse van de Brusselse Taalsituatie op basis van Taalbarometer 4. Brussels: Uitgeverij Vubpress.
    [Google Scholar]
32. La Capitale
    La Capitale (2021) Vaccination : la mosquée El Mouahhidine à Laeken a transformé une salle de prière. Retrieved8 June 2022fromhttps://lacapitale.sudinfo.be/867203/article/2021-11-13/vaccination-la-mosquee-el-mouahhidine-laeken-transforme-une-salle-de-priere
    [Google Scholar]
33. Lam, A. S. L.
    (2005) Language education in China: policy and experience from 1949. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. 10.5790/hongkong/9789622097506.001.0001
    https://doi.org/10.5790/hongkong/9789622097506.001.0001 [Google Scholar]
34. Lo Bianco, J.
    (1987) National Policy on Languages. Australian Government Publishing Service.
    [Google Scholar]
35. Médecins Sans Frontières
    Médecins Sans Frontières (2021) Mobivax, notre équipe mobile dédiée à la vaccination covid-19 des personnes sans-abri à Bruxelles. Retrieved1 September 2022fromhttps://www.msf-azg.be/fr/news/mobivax-notre-équipe-mobile-dédiée-à-la-vaccination-covid19-des-personnes-sansabri-à-bruxelles
    [Google Scholar]
36. Meylaerts, R.
    (2011) Translational Justice in a Multilingual World: An Overview of Translational Regimes. Meta, 56(4), 743–757. 10.7202/1011250ar
    https://doi.org/10.7202/1011250ar [Google Scholar]
37. Meylaerts, R.
    (2021) Language and translation policies in a bilingual city with a multilingual population. The case of Brussels. InT. K. Lee (Ed.), The Routledge Handbook of Translation and the City (pp.97–111) London & New York: Routledge. 10.4324/9780429436468‑9
    https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429436468-9 [Google Scholar]
38. Meylaerts, R.
    (forthcoming). Public services and translation policy. InF. Grin, M. Gazzola, L. Cardinal and K. Heugh Eds The Routledge Handbook of Language Policy and Planning. London and New York: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
39. National Bureau of Statistics (China)
    National Bureau of Statistics (China) (2021) 第七次全国人口普查公报 [Bulletin of the Seventh National Census]. Retrieved3 September 2022fromwww.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/202106/t20210628_1818827.html
40. National Health and Medical Research Council (Australia)
    National Health and Medical Research Council (Australia) (2020) National COVID-19 Health and Research Advisory Committee: Risks of resurgence of COVID-19 in Australia, 21 May, https://www.nhmrc.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/attachments/nchrac-report-risks-of-resurgence-of-covid-19-in-australia.pdf
41. O’Brien, S. and Cadwell, P.
    (2021) Communicating COVID-19 in multiple languages: a maturity model assessment of Ireland’s crisis communication practice. Revista de Llengua i Dret, Journal of Language and Law, 77, 1–17. 10.2436/rld.i77.2022.3630
    https://doi.org/10.2436/rld.i77.2022.3630 [Google Scholar]
42. OECD
    OECD (2021) Enhancing public trust in COVID-19 vaccination: The role of governments. OECD Policy Responses to Coronavirus (COVID-19), OECD Publishing, Paris, 10.1787/eae0ec5a‑en
    https://doi.org/10.1787/eae0ec5a-en [Google Scholar]
43. Office of Shanghai Chronicles
    Office of Shanghai Chronicles (2020) Shanghai Statistics Yearbook. Retrieved20 January 2022fromwww.shtong.gov.cn/node2/index.html
    [Google Scholar]
44. Public Health England
    Public Health England (2020) Beyond the data: Understanding the impact of COVID-19 on BAME groups. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/892376/COVID_stakeholder_engagement_synthesis_beyond_the_data.pdf
    [Google Scholar]
45. Renaldi, E. & Fang, J.
    (2020, October27). Victoria’s coronavirus information mistranslated and outdated for migrant communities. ABC News, https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-10-27/victoria-migrants-concerned-covid-19-information/12815164
    [Google Scholar]
46. Samusocial
    Samusocial (2021) MOBIVAX : “Vaccinatie voor mensen zonder toegang tot vaccinatie stopt activiteiten, toegang tot reguliere vaccinatiecircuit een van grootste resultaten”. Retrieved1 September 2022fromhttps://samusocial.be/mobivax-vaccinatie-voor-mensen-zonder-toegang-tot-vaccinatie-stopt-activiteiten-toegang-tot-reguliere-vaccinatiecircuit-een-van-grootste-resultaten/
47. Schoonvaere, Q.
    (2014) Belgique-Maroc: 50 années de migration. Étude démographique de la population d’origine marocaine en Belgique. Retrieved12 June 20222fromhttps://ec.europa.eu/migrant-integration/library-document/be-demographic-study-moroccan-population-belgium_en
    [Google Scholar]
48. Shanghai Education Commission
    Shanghai Education Commission (2021) The Implementation of the Guidelines of Comprehensively Strengthening Language and Characters in the New Era in Shanghai. Retrieved from20 January 2022fromservice.shanghai.gov.cn/SHVideo/newvideoshow.aspx?id=360BF106904FD1D0
49. Shanghai Government
    Shanghai Government (2016) The Guidelines of the Thirteenth Five-year Plan for the Development of Shanghai Language and Characters. Retrieved on20 Januar 2022fromhttps://www.shanghai.gov.cn/shssswzxgh/20200820/0001-22403_50356.html
50. Shanghai Government
    Shanghai Government (2018) Shanghai overall planning (2017–2035). Retrieved20 January 2022fromhttps://www.shanghai.gov.cn/nw42806/index.html
51. Shanghai Government
    Shanghai Government (2021) The Guidelines of the Fourteenth Five-year Plan for Emergency Management in Shanghai, Retrieved20 February 2022fromhttps://www.shanghai.gov.cn/nw12344/20210816/7c35057f10ff46a1a47f1be37e1a01f9.html
52. Shanghai International Studies University
    Shanghai International Studies University (2020) 上海外国语大学师生助力毕业防控国际话语杂时 [Shanghai International Studies University teachers and students help to control international discourse]. The Paper, December 31, 2020. Retrieved20 January 2022fromhttps://m.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_10616448
    [Google Scholar]
53. Shanghai Municipal Education Commission
    Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (2022, 10May). “语言大白”来了 沪17所高校外语志愿者化身云端随身翻译官 [Translators in PPE are here! 17 foreign language volunteers from universities in Shanghai have been transformed into cloud-based translators]. Retrieved fromhttps://www.sohu.com/a/545295645_121332532
54. Shanghai Municipal Statistics Bureau
    Shanghai Municipal Statistics Bureau (2014) 2013年上海市民语言应用能力调查报告 [2013 The report of Shanghai citizen’s language proficiency]. Retrieved20 January 2022fromhttps://tjj.sh.gov.cn/tjfx/20140207/0014-266714.html
55. Shanghai Municipal Health Commission
    Shanghai Municipal Health Commission (2021, 7June). 上海累计接种疫苗超2835万剂，接种点扩容，双休日不间断 [A total of 28.35 million vaccine doses have been administered in Shanghai, and the number of inoculation points has been expanded]. Retrieved3 September 2022fromwsjkw.sh.gov.cn/xwfb/20210610/bec0747b5dad448fad3a43aa6f758116.html
56. Shanghai Public Security Bureau
    Shanghai Public Security Bureau (2020) Six measures on exit-entry measures during the COVID-19 pandemic. Retrieved20 January 2022fromhttps://gaj.sh.gov.cn/shga/index.html
57. Shanghai Statistics Bureau
    Shanghai Statistics Bureau (2020) Shanghai Statistics Yearbook. Retrieved20 February 2022fromtjj.sh.gov.cn/index.html
    [Google Scholar]
58. Sohu News
    Sohu News (2022, 5February) 在沪外籍人士：上海对疫情管控很严，相信上海政府 [Foreigners in Shanghai: Shanghai is very strict on the control of the epidemic, I believe the Shanghai government]. Retrieved fromhttps://www.sohu.com/a/370809873_719687
59. Spolsky, B.
    (2012) What is Language Policy?InB. Spolsky (Ed.), The Cambridge Handbook of Language Policy (pp.3–15). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/CBO9780511979026.003
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511979026.003 [Google Scholar]
60. Thunus, S., Creten, A., & Mahieu, C.
    (2021) Vaccessible : une étude qualitative des actions locales de vaccination implémentées en Région de Bruxelles-Capitale face à la pandémie du coronavirus. https://dial.uclouvain.be/pr/boreal/object/boreal:255508
61. Tunger, V., Mar-Molinero, C., Paffey, D., Vigers, D., & Barłóg, C.
    (2010) Language policies and ‘new’ migration in officially bilingual areas. Current Issues in Language Planning, 11(2), 190–205. 10.1080/14664208.2010.505074
    https://doi.org/10.1080/14664208.2010.505074 [Google Scholar]
62. University College London
    University College London (2021) Bruisend Brussel: Wereldcentrum in het hart van Europa. Retrieved10 May 2022fromhttps://www.ucl.ac.uk/dutchstudies/an/SP_LINKS_UCL_POPUP/SPs_dutch/brussels/wereldcentrum.html#:~:text=Begin%20jaren%20negentig​%20maakten%20de,Brusselse%20bevolking%20een%20Marokkaanse%20achtergrond
    [Google Scholar]
63. Victoria
    Victoria (1988) Health Services Act. https://www.legislation.vic.gov.au/in-force/acts/health-services-act-1988/175
    [Google Scholar]
64. Victoria
    Victoria (2006) Charter of Human Rights and Responsibilities Act. https://www.legislation.vic.gov.au/in-force/acts/charter-human-rights-and-responsibilities-act-2006/014
65. Victoria
    Victoria (2010) Equal Opportunity Act. https://www.legislation.vic.gov.au/in-force/acts/equal-opportunity-act-2010/020
    [Google Scholar]
66. Victoria
    Victoria (2011) Multicultural Victoria Acthttps://www.legislation.vic.gov.au/in-force/acts/multicultural-victoria-act-2011/002
    [Google Scholar]
67. Victoria, Department of Health and Human Services
    Victoria, Department of Health and Human Services (2017) Language Services Policy. https://www.dhhs.vic.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/201703/DHHS-Language-services-policy-January-2017_0.docx
    [Google Scholar]
68. Victoria, Department of Premier and Cabinet
    Victoria, Department of Premier and Cabinet (2017) Victoria’s Diverse Population. https://www.vic.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-08/Victorias-Diverse-Population-brochure-2016.pdf
    [Google Scholar]
69. Victoria, Department of Premier and Cabinet
    Victoria, Department of Premier and Cabinet (2019) Effective Translations: Victorian Government Guidelines on Policy and Procedure. https://content.vic.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-08/Vic-Gov-Effective-translations-guidelines.pdf
    [Google Scholar]
70. Victoria, Ethnic Communities Council of Victoria
    Victoria, Ethnic Communities Council of Victoria (2020) Inquiry into the Victorian Government’s Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic (submission to Parliament of Victoria’s Public Accounts and Estimates Committee, July). https://eccv.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/ECCV-Submission_Inquiry-into-COVID-19-response_final-version-1.pdf
71. Victoria, Minister for Multicultural Affairs
    Victoria, Minister for Multicultural Affairs (2018, June25). Funding Boost For Interpreters Helps Diverse Communities. Media release. https://www.premier.vic.gov.au/funding-boost-interpreters-helps-diverse-communities
    [Google Scholar]
72. Victoria, Public Accounts and Estimates Committee
    Victoria, Public Accounts and Estimates Committee (2021) Inquiry into the Victorian Government’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic. https://www.parliament.vic.gov.au/images/stories/committees/paec/COVID-19_Inquiry/Report/PAEC_59-08_Vic_Gov_response_to_COVID-19_pandemic.pdf
    [Google Scholar]
73. Victorian Ombudsman
    Victorian Ombudsman (2020) Investigation into the detention and treatment of public housing residents arising from a COVID-19 ‘hard lockdown’ in July 2020. https://assets.ombudsman.vic.gov.au/assets/Reports/Parliamentary-Reports/Public-housing-tower-lockdown/Victorian-Ombudsman-report-Investigation-into-the-detention-and-treatment-of-public-housing-residents-arising-from-a-COVID-19-hard-lockdown-in-July-2020.pdf
    [Google Scholar]
74. Zhang, R. P. & Zhao, R. H.
    (2020) Language Situation in Shanghai: 2020. Beijing: The Commercial Press.
    [Google Scholar]