1887
  1. Home
  2. e-Journals
  3. Linguistic Variation
  4. Volume 23, Issue 2
  5. Article
Volume 23, Issue 2
  • ISSN 2211-6834
  • E-ISSN: 2211-6842
USD
Buy:$35.00 + Taxes

Abstract

Abstract

The present article is dedicated to conative animal calls (CACs) in a Kalahari Khoe language, Tjwao. By using a prototype approach to categorization, the authors test the Tjwao CACs for their compliance with the prototype of CACs posited recently in scholarly literature. The authors conclude that Tjwao CACs largely conform to the pragma-semantic, phonetic, and morphological properties associated with CACs across languages. In light of the Tjwao data, a few refinements are also proposed. These concern the potential prevalence of whistles as the most common sounds not included in the International Phonetic Alphabet, the correlation of summonses with replication and repetitions as well as front and/or close vowels, the higher frequency of summonses and dispersals among all semantic types of CACs, and the lesser extent of monosemy than previously claimed.

© John Benjamins Publishing Company
Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1075/lv.22008.and
2022-11-25
2024-10-11

  • From This Site

    /content/journals/10.1075/lv.22008.and
    dcterms_title,dcterms_subject,pub_keyword
    -contentType:Journal -contentType:Contributor -contentType:Concept -contentType:Institution
    10
    5
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Aikhenvald, Alexandra
    2010 Imperatives and commands. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
     [Google Scholar]
  2. Ambrazas, Vytautas, Emma Geniušienė, Aleksas Girdenis, Nijolė Sližienė, Dalija Tekorienė, Adelė Valeckienė & Elena Valiulytė
    2006 Lithuanian grammar. Vilnius: Baltos Lankos.
     [Google Scholar]
  3. Ameka, Felix
    1992a Interjections: the universal yet neglected part of speech. Journal of Pragmatics18(2/3). 101–118. 10.1016/0378‑2166(92)90048‑G
     https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-2166(92)90048-G [Google Scholar]
  4. 1992b The meaning of phatic and conative interjections. Journal of Pragmatics18(2/3). 245–271. 10.1016/0378‑2166(92)90054‑F
     https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-2166(92)90054-F [Google Scholar]
  5. Amha, Azeb
    2013 Directives to humans and to domestic animals: The imperative and some interjections in Zargulla. InMarie-Claude Simeone-Senelle & Martine Vanhove (eds.), Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Cushitic and Omotic languages, Paris, 16–18 April 2008, 211–229. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe.
     [Google Scholar]
  6. Andrason, Alexander
    . forthcoming. Conative animal calls in Xhosa: Testing the prototype. Africana Linguistica281. 1–30.
     [Google Scholar]
  7. . under review. The non-arbitrariness of some conative calls used to chase animals.
     [Google Scholar]
  8. Andrason, Alexander & Mawande Dlali
    2020 The (crucial yet neglected) category of interjections in Xhosa. STUF – Language Typology and Universals73(2). 159–217. 10.1515/stuf‑2020‑2001
     https://doi.org/10.1515/stuf-2020-2001 [Google Scholar]
  9. Andrason, Alexander, Anna-Maria Fehn & Admire Phiri
    2020 Interjections in Tjwao. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies83(2). 293–319. 10.1017/S0041977X20002608
     https://doi.org/10.1017/S0041977X20002608 [Google Scholar]
  10. Andrason, Alexander & Michael Karani
    2021 Conative calls to animals: From Arusa Maasai to a cross-linguistic prototype. Lodz Papers in Pragmatics17(1/2). 3–41. 10.1515/lpp‑2021‑0002
     https://doi.org/10.1515/lpp-2021-0002 [Google Scholar]
  11. Andrason, Alexander & Admire Phiri
    2018 The hĩ and ha grams in Tjwao (Khoe) – The model of situated maps. Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis1351. 269–290. 10.4467/20834624SL.18.025.9319
     https://doi.org/10.4467/20834624SL.18.025.9319 [Google Scholar]
  12. Andrason, Alexander, Admire Phiri & Anne-Maria Fehn
    . forthcoming. The meaning and form of onomatopoeias in Tjwao. Canadian Journal of Linguistics.
     [Google Scholar]
  13. Brenzinger, Matthias
    2013 San hunting gestures. A talk at the14th Kyoto University African Study Seminar (KUASS), Center for African Area Studies. Kyoto University, Japan, 6. April 2013.
     [Google Scholar]
  14. Bańko, Mirosław
    2008 Współczesny polski onomatopeikon: ikoniczność w języku, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.
     [Google Scholar]
  15. Bynon, James
    1976 Domestic animal calling in a Berber tribe. InWilliam McCormack & Stephen Wurm (eds.), Language and man: Anthropological issues, 39–66. The Hague: Mouton.
     [Google Scholar]
  16. Cornips, Leonie
    2022 The animal turn in postcolonial linguistics: The interspecies greeting of the dairy cow. Journal of Postcolonial Linguistics61. 209–231.
     [Google Scholar]
  17. Daković, Sybilla
    2006 Interiekcje w języku polskim, serbskim, chorwackim i rosyjskim. Opis i konfrontacja. Wrocław: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego.
     [Google Scholar]
  18. Denisova, T. and L. Sergeev
    2015 О некоторых особенностях верхового диалекта в говорах чувашской диаспоры Ульяновской области. Вестник ЧГПУ им. И. Я. Яковлева85(1). 32–37.
     [Google Scholar]
  19. Evans, Vyyan & Melanie Green
    2006 Cognitive linguistics: An introduction. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
     [Google Scholar]
  20. Fehn, Anne-Maria
    2021 Ts’ixa dictionary. Unpublished manuscript.
     [Google Scholar]
  21. Fehn, Anne-Maria & Admire Phiri
    2017 Nominal marking in Northern Tshwa (Kalahari Khoe). Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics481. 105–122.
     [Google Scholar]
  22. Fleck, David
    (2003). 2003 A grammar of Matses. PhD dissertation, Rice University.
  23. Heine, Bernd
    . forthcoming. The grammar of interactives.
     [Google Scholar]
  24. Isačenko, Alexander
    1964 On the conative function of language. InJosef Vachek (ed.), A Prague School reader in linguistics, 88–97. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
     [Google Scholar]
  25. Janda, Laura
    2015 Cognitive linguistics in the year 2015. Cognitive Semantics11. 131–154. 10.1163/23526416‑00101005
     https://doi.org/10.1163/23526416-00101005 [Google Scholar]
  26. Kilian-Hatz, Christa
    2008 A grammar of Modern Khwe (Central Khoisan). Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe.
     [Google Scholar]
  27. Mohr, Susanne, Anne-Maria Fehn and Alex de Voogt
    2019 Hunting for signs: Exploring unspoken networks within the Kalahari Basin. Journal of African Languages and Linguistics40(1). 115–147. 10.1515/jall‑2019‑0005
     https://doi.org/10.1515/jall-2019-0005 [Google Scholar]
  28. Nübling, Damaris
    2001 Von oh mein Jesus! zu oje! – Der Interjektionalisierungspfad von der sekundären zur primären Interjektion. Deutsche Sprache29(1). 20–45.
     [Google Scholar]
  29. 2004 Die prototypische Interjektion: Ein Definitionsvorschlag. Zeitschrift für Semiotik26(1/2). 11–46.
     [Google Scholar]
  30. Phiri, Admire
    2021 The verbal and nominal morpho-syntax of Tjwao: A grammaticalisation approach. PhD dissertation, Stellenbosch University.
  31. Poyatos, Fernando
    1993 Paralanguage: A linguistic and interdisciplinary approach to interactive speech and sounds. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/cilt.92
     https://doi.org/10.1075/cilt.92 [Google Scholar]
  32. 2002 Nonverbal communication across disciplines. Volume II: Paralanguage, kinesics, silence, personal and environmental interaction. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/z.ncad2
     https://doi.org/10.1075/z.ncad2 [Google Scholar]
  33. Sands, Bonnie, Andy Chebanne & Sheena Shah
    2017 Hunting terminology in ǂHoan. InAnne-Maria Fehn (ed.), Khoisan languages and linguistics. Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium July 11- 13, 2011, Riezlern/Kleinwalsertal, 185–212. Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe.
     [Google Scholar]
  34. Siatkowska, Ewa
    1976 Zachodniosłowiańskie zawołania na zwierzęta: stan obecny, funkcje historyczne, stosunek do systemu językowego. Warszawa: Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego.
     [Google Scholar]
  35. Stange, Ulrike & Damaris Nübling
    2014 Interjections. InCornelia Müller, Alan Cienki, Ellen Fricke, Silva Ladewig, David McNeill & Sedinha Tessendorf (eds.), Body – language – communication, 1982–1989. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
     [Google Scholar]
  36. Taylor, John
    1995 Linguistic categorization: Prototypes in linguistic theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
     [Google Scholar]
  37. Wierzbicka, Anna
    2003 Cross-cultural pragmatics: The semantics of human interaction. Berlin: De Gruyter. 10.1515/9783110220964
     https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110220964 [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1075/lv.22008.and
Loading
  • Article Type: Research Article
Keyword(s): conative animal calls; interactives; Kalahari Khoe; morphology; phonetics; pragma-semantics; Tjwao

Most Cited

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was successful
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error