1887
Volume 14, Issue 1
  • ISSN 2210-4070
  • E-ISSN: 2210-4097
USD
Buy:$35.00 + Taxes

Abstract

Abstract

This article explores the way in which social media and its relation to mental health is metaphorically conceptualized in newspaper opinion discourse. We discuss the extent to which metaphoric expressions are used creatively and whether they convey positive or negative evaluations. For this purpose, a 10,000-word sample of opinion articles from two British newspapers was collected and analysed. The main research questions are: (1) How is social media conceptualized? (2) To what extent is social media conceptualized by means of creative expressions? (3) Are social media metaphors more likely to be evaluative or non-evaluative? If so, what is the predominant value? (4) How are mental health and well-being conceptualized? (5) Do authors identify positive or negative effects of social media on mental health and well-being? Results show that the main source domains used to conceptualize social media are and . Creative social media metaphors typically make use of the and source domains, and evaluative metaphors more frequently project a negative evaluation.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1075/msw.00040.fol
2023-11-28
2024-12-14
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Anderson, L. V.
    (2013) Your favorite food is not like crack, so stop saying that. Slate Magazine. Retrieved from: https://slate.com/human-interest/2013/08/food-like-crack-why-the-cocaine-metaphor-is-classist-and-insulting.html
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Collins English Dictionary | Definitions, Translations, Example Sentences and Pronunciations
    Collins English Dictionary | Definitions, Translations, Example Sentences and Pronunciations (n.d.) fromcollinsdictionary.com
  3. Charteris-Black, J.
    (2012) Shattering the bell jar: Metaphor, gender, and depression. Metaphor and Symbol, 27(3), 199–216. 10.1080/10926488.2012.665796
    https://doi.org/10.1080/10926488.2012.665796 [Google Scholar]
  4. Coyne, S. M., Rogers, A. A., Zurcher, J. D., Stockdale, L. & Booth, M.
    (2020) Does time spent using social media impact mental health?: An eight year longitudinal study. Computers in Human Behavior, 104(106160). 10.1016/j.chb.2019.106160
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2019.106160 [Google Scholar]
  5. Dalgleish, C.
    (2017) 10 things you can do instead of sitting on social media. The Cusp. Retrieved from: https://thecusp.com.au/10-things-instead-sitting-social-media/15142
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Deignan, A.
    (2010) The evaluative properties of metaphors. InLow, G., Todd, Z., Deignan, A. & Cameron, L. (eds). Researching and Applying Metaphor in the Real World, 357–374. John Benjamins. 10.1075/hcp.26.21dei
    https://doi.org/10.1075/hcp.26.21dei [Google Scholar]
  7. Forceville, C. & Paling, S.
    (2021) The metaphorical representation of depression in short, wordless animation films. Visual Communication, 20(1), 100–120. 10.1177/1470357218797994
    https://doi.org/10.1177/1470357218797994 [Google Scholar]
  8. Fuoli, M., Littlemore, J. & Turner, S.
    (2022) Sunken ships and screaming banshees: Metaphor and evaluation in film reviews. English Language and Linguistics26(1), 75–103. 10.1017/S1360674321000046
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S1360674321000046 [Google Scholar]
  9. Gibbs, R. W. Jr.
    (1994) The poetics of mind. Cambridge University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Girón-García, C. & Esbrí Blasco, M.
    (2019) Analysing the digital world and its metaphoricity: Cybergenres and cybermetaphors in the 21st Century. Cultura, Lenguaje y Representación, 221, 21–35. Retrieved from: www.e-revistes.uji.es/index.php/clr/article/view/3967. 10.6035/CLR.2019.22.2
    https://doi.org/10.6035/CLR.2019.22.2 [Google Scholar]
  11. Goatly, A.
    (1997) The language of metaphors. Routledge. 10.4324/9780203210000
    https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203210000 [Google Scholar]
  12. Gupta, M., & Sharma, A.
    (2021) Fear of missing out: A brief overview of origin, theoretical underpinnings and relationship with mental health. World Journal of Clinical Cases, 9(19), 4881–4889. 10.12998/wjcc.v9.i19.4881
    https://doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v9.i19.4881 [Google Scholar]
  13. Hidalgo-Downing, L.
    (2020) Introduction: Towards an integrated framework for the analysis of metaphor and creativity in discourse. InHidalgo-Downing & Kraljevic Mujic (eds.), Performing Metaphoric Creativity Across Modes and Contexts, 1–18, John Benjamins. 10.1075/ftl.7.01hid
    https://doi.org/10.1075/ftl.7.01hid [Google Scholar]
  14. Hidalgo-Downing, L. & Pérez-Sobrino, P.
    (2022) Developing an annotation protocol for evaluative stance and metaphor in discourse. Text and Talk. 10.1515/text‑2021‑0096
    https://doi.org/10.1515/text-2021-0096 [Google Scholar]
  15. (2023) “Pushing Britain off the Precipice”: A CDA approach to negative evaluative stance in opinion articles on Brexit. InMarin-Arrese, J. I., Hidalgo-Downing, L., & Zamorano-Mansilla, J. R. (eds). Stance, Inter/Subjectivity and Identity in Discourse (pp.201–226). Peter Lang Verlag.
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Hidalgo-Downing, L., Pérez-Sobrino, P., Filardo-Llamas, L., Maíz-Arevalo, C., Núñez-Perucha, B., Sánchez-Moya, A. & Williams Camus, J.
    (in press). A protocol for the annotation of evaluative stance and metaphor across four discourse genres. Revista Española de Lingüistica Aplicada, 37(2).
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Isomursu, P., Hinman, R., Isomursu, M. & Spasojevic, M.
    (2007) Metaphors for the mobile internet. Knowledge, Technology & Policy, 20(4), 259–268. 10.1007/s12130‑007‑9033‑5
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s12130-007-9033-5 [Google Scholar]
  18. Jones, R.
    (2016) Creativity and discourse analysis. InR. Jones (Ed.), The Routledge handbook of language and creativity (pp.61–77). Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Keles, B., McCrae, N. & Grealish, A.
    (2020) A systematic review: The influence of social media on depression, anxiety and psychological distress in adolescents. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 25(1), 79–93. 10.1080/02673843.2019.1590851
    https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2019.1590851 [Google Scholar]
  20. Kent, M.
    (2001) Managerial rhetoric as the metaphor for the World Wide Web. Critical Studies in Media Communication, 181, 359–375. 10.1080/07393180128084
    https://doi.org/10.1080/07393180128084 [Google Scholar]
  21. Kövecses, Z.
    (2010) A new look at metaphorical creativity in cognitive linguistics. Cognitive Linguistics, 21(10), 663–697. 10.1515/cogl.2010.021
    https://doi.org/10.1515/cogl.2010.021 [Google Scholar]
  22. Krzeszowski, T.
    (1997) Angels and devils in hell. Warsaw, Poland. Energeia.
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Lakoff, G., Espenson, J. & Schwartz, A.
    (1991) The Master Metaphor List. (Technical Report, University of California, Berkeley).
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Lakoff, G. & Johnson, M.
    (1980) Metaphors we live by. Chicago University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Lakoff, G. & Turner, M.
    (1989) More than cool reason. A field guide to poetic metaphor. Chicago University Press. 10.7208/chicago/9780226470986.001.0001
    https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226470986.001.0001 [Google Scholar]
  26. le Roux, D. B., & Parry, D. A.
    (2020) The Town Square in Your Pocket: Exploring Four Metaphors of Social Media. Responsible Design, Implementation and Use of Information and Communication Technology: 19th IFIP WG 6.11 Conference on e-Business, e-Services, and e-Society, I3E 2020, Skukuza, South Africa, April 6–8, 2020, Proceedings, Part II, 120671, 187–198. 10.1007/978‑3‑030‑45002‑1_16
    https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45002-1_16 [Google Scholar]
  27. Macmillan Dictionary | Free English Dictionary and Thesaurus Online
    Macmillan Dictionary | Free English Dictionary and Thesaurus Online. (n.d.) fromwww.macmillandictionary.com/
  28. Markham, A.
    (2003) Metaphors Reflecting and Shaping the Reality of the Internet: Tool, Place, Way of Being. (Unpublished manuscript) Presented at the4th annual conference of the International Association of Internet Researchers (AoIR), Toronto, Canada. Retrieved from: Available from: markham.internetinquiry.org/writing/MarkhamTPW.pdf
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Martin, J., & White, P. R.
    (2005) The Language of Evaluation. Palgrave Macmillan. 10.1057/9780230511910
    https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230511910 [Google Scholar]
  30. Miller, D., Abed Rabho, L., Awondo, P., de Vries, M., Duque, M., Garvey, P., Haapio-Kirk, L., Hawkins, C., Otaegui, A., Walton, S. & Wang, X.
    (2021) The Global Smartphone: Beyond a youth technology. Ageing with Smartphones. UCL Press: London, UK. 10.2307/j.ctv1b0fvh1
    https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1b0fvh1 [Google Scholar]
  31. Orben, A.
    (2017) No, it hasn’t been proven that “Instagram is worst for young mental health”. We need to stop misleading the public with social media pseudoscience. Medium. Retrieved from: https://medium.com/@OrbenAmy/no-it-hasnt-been-proven-that-instagram-is-worst-for-young-mental-health-36894f33c237
    [Google Scholar]
  32. (2020) Teenagers, screens and social media: A narrative review of reviews and key studies. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 55(4), 407–414. 10.1007/s00127‑019‑01825‑4
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-019-01825-4 [Google Scholar]
  33. Pérez-Sobrino, P., Littlemore, J. & Ford, S.
    (2021) Unpacking creativity. The power of figurative communication in advertising. Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/9781108562409
    https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108562409 [Google Scholar]
  34. Pérez-Sobrino, P., Semino, E., Ibarretxe-Antuñano, I., Koller, V. & Olza, I.
    (2022) The #ReframeCovid initiative: From Twitter to society via metaphor. Metaphor and the Social World, 11(1), 98–119. 10.1075/msw.00013.olz
    https://doi.org/10.1075/msw.00013.olz [Google Scholar]
  35. Pollack, H.
    (2018) Snack foods are not crack, and it’s not cute to compare them. VICE. Retrieved from: https://www.vice.com/en/article/qvqwwx/snack-foods-are-not-crack-and-its-not-cute-to-compare-them
    [Google Scholar]
  36. Pragglejaz Group
    Pragglejaz Group (2007) MIP: A method for identifying metaphorically used words in discourse. Metaphor and Symbol, 22 (1), 1–39. 10.1080/10926480709336752
    https://doi.org/10.1080/10926480709336752 [Google Scholar]
  37. Przybylski, A. K., Murayama, K., DeHaan, C. & Gladwell, V.
    (2013) Motivational, emotional, and behavioral correlates of fear of missing out. Computers in Human Behavior, 29 (4), 1841–1848. 10.1016/j.chb.2013.02.014
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.02.014 [Google Scholar]
  38. Semino, E.
    (2008) Metaphor in Discourse. Cambridge University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  39. Semino, E., Demjén, Z., Hardi, A., Payne, S. & Rayson, P.
    (2018) Metaphor, cancer and the end of life: A corpus-based study. Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group.
    [Google Scholar]
  40. Semino, E.
    (2021) “Not soldiers but firefighters” – Metaphors and Covid-19. Health Communication, 36(1), 50–58. 10.1080/10410236.2020.1844989
    https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2020.1844989 [Google Scholar]
  41. Shakya, H. B. & Christakis, N. A.
    (2017) Association of Facebook Use With Compromised Well-Being: A Longitudinal Study. American Journal of Epidemiology, 185 (3), 203–211. 10.1093/aje/kww189
    https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kww189 [Google Scholar]
  42. Steen, G. J., Dorst, A. G., Herrmann, J. B., Kaal, A. A., Krennmayr, T. & Pasma, T.
    (2010) A method for linguistic metaphor identification. From MIP to MIPVU. John Benjamins. 10.1075/celcr.14
    https://doi.org/10.1075/celcr.14 [Google Scholar]
  43. Wilken, R.
    (2013) An exploratory comparative analysis of the use of metaphors in writing on the Internet and mobile phones. Social Semiotics, 23(5), 632–647. 10.1080/10350330.2012.738999
    https://doi.org/10.1080/10350330.2012.738999 [Google Scholar]
  44. Yee, H.
    (2018) Why your commute is an integral part of setting up a successful day. Body + Soul. Retrieved from: https://www.bodyandsoul.com.au/mind-body/wellbeing/why-your-commute-is-an-integral-part-of-setting-up-a-successful-day/news-story/50e8d327e0018524c12418da41d6a109
    [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1075/msw.00040.fol
Loading
/content/journals/10.1075/msw.00040.fol
Loading

Data & Media loading...

  • Article Type: Research Article
Keyword(s): creativity; evaluative metaphor; metaphor; newspaper opinion discourse; social media
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was successful
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error