1887
Volume 2, Issue 2
  • ISSN 2950-189X
  • E-ISSN: 2950-1881

Abstract

Abstract

Different Dutch manner adverbials exhibit different syntactic behaviour in embedded clauses (1); given accounts of the supposed cross-linguistic uniformity of manner adverbials as adpositional phrases, this comes as a surprise.

  • (1) 
    < / >
    …that R. the course on this manner / on foot traverses



    ‘…that Reinder is traversing the course in this way/on foot.’

I argue non-uniform distribution of Dutch manner adverbial PPs is related to differences in their internal structure; lightness of the nominal complement embedded in them is shown to affect the structure of PP, which in turn affects how they distribute. With Collins (2007) and Koster (1994), I argue light PPs, as complements of the verb, must move away from sentence-final position, while non-light PPs do so optionally, deriving the observed distributional disparity between MAs.

Available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1075/nb.00033.clo
2025-10-31
2025-12-06
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/nb.00033.clo.html?itemId=/content/journals/10.1075/nb.00033.clo&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Abney, Steven P.
    1987 The English noun phrase in its sentential aspect [PhD dissertation]. Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
  2. Alexeyenko, Sascha
    2015The Syntax and Semantics of Manner Modification: Adjectives and Adverbs. University of Osnabrück.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Alexiadou, Artemis
    1997Adverb placement: A case study in antisymmetric syntax. John Benjamins Publishing Company. ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/unive1-ebooks/detail.action?docID=744203. 10.1075/la.18
    https://doi.org/10.1075/la.18 [Google Scholar]
  4. Broekhuis, Hans [Google Scholar]
  5. Broekhuis, Hans & Norbert Corver
    2019Syntax of Dutch: Coordination and Ellipsis (H. Van Riemsdijk, I. Kenesei, & H. Broekhuis, Eds.). Amsterdam University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Brugé, Laura
    2002 The Positions of Demonstratives in the Extended Nominal Projection. InGuglielmo Cinque (Ed.), Functional Structure in DP and IP: The Cartography of Syntactic Structures (pp.15–53). Oxford University Press, Incorporated. ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uunl/detail.action?docID=281320. 10.1093/oso/9780195148794.003.0002
    https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195148794.003.0002 [Google Scholar]
  7. Cardinaletti, Anna & Michal Starke
    1994 The Typology of Structural Deficiency: On the Three Grammatical Classes. Working Papers in Linguistics. 4.21, 41–109.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Cloin-Tavenier, Lex
    2024 Dialect variation in Dutch manner adverbs: Stilletjeser or stillertjes as comparative?Nota Bene1(2). 151–175. 10.1075/nb.00011.clo
    https://doi.org/10.1075/nb.00011.clo [Google Scholar]
  9. 2025a Analysing Dutch Present Participle Manner Adverbials. Languages10(4). 1–26. 10.3390/languages10040070
    https://doi.org/10.3390/languages10040070 [Google Scholar]
  10. 2025b, March6. Doing it (in) my way: A cross-linguistic perspective on (non-)optional adpositions in Manner Adverbials. MiMA!-workshop on the Grammar of Manner Adverbials, Utrecht.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Collins, Chris
    2007 Home Sweet Home. NYU Working Papers in Linguistics, 11.
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Corver, Norbert
    2021a Adverbial -s as Last Resort: N and a get their support. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 1023–1073.
    [Google Scholar]
  13. 2021bDecomposing (non-)interrogative ’how’-clauses: A case study on Dutch. norbert.abelcorver.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/CORVERMAY2021DecomposingNoninterrogativeHow-clauses.pdf
    [Google Scholar]
  14. 2024On the inner structure of manner-adverbial expressions: From a mono-lingual perspective to a comparative-linguistic perspective.
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Den Dikken, Marcel
    2010 On the Functional Structure of Locative and Directional PPs. InGuglielmo Cinque & Luigi Rizzi (Eds.), Mapping Spatial PPs: The Cartography of Syntactic Structures, Volume 6 (pp.75–126). Oxford University Press. 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195393675.003.0003
    https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195393675.003.0003 [Google Scholar]
  16. Den Dikken, Marcel, & Éva Dékány
    2025 Functional Architecture of Prepositional Phrases. InSjef Barbiers, Norbert Corver, & Maria Polinsky (Eds.), The Cambridge Handbook of Comparative Syntax (p.32). Cambridge University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Emonds, Joseph
    1987 The Invisible Category Principle. Linguistic Inquiry, Vol.18, No.4. 613–632.
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Giusti, Guglielmo
    2002 The Functional Structure of Noun Phrases: A Bare Phrase Structure Approach. InFunctional Structure in DP and IP: The Cartography of Syntactic Structures (pp.54–90). Oxford University Press, Incorporated. ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uunl/detail.action?docID=281320. 10.1093/oso/9780195148794.003.0003
    https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195148794.003.0003 [Google Scholar]
  19. Grimshaw, Jane
    2000 Locality and Extended Projection. InLexical specification and insertion (pp.115–133). John Benjamins Publishing Company. ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uunl/detail.action?docID=622788. 10.1075/cilt.197.07gri
    https://doi.org/10.1075/cilt.197.07gri [Google Scholar]
  20. Inokuma, Sakumi
    2013 Distribution of phi-features within DPs and the activity condition. English Linguistics, 30(1). 292-312.
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Katz, Graham
    2003 Event arguments, adverb selection, and the Stative Adverb Gap. Modifying adjuncts, 455–474.
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Kayne, Richard
    1994The Antisymmetry of Syntax (Vol.251). MIT Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  23. 2005Movement and Silence. Oxford University Press. 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195179163.001.0001
    https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195179163.001.0001 [Google Scholar]
  24. Koopman, Hilda
    2010 Prepositions, Postpositions, Circumpositions, and Particles: The Structure of Dutch PPs. InGuglielmo Cinque & Luigi Rizzi (Eds.), Mapping Spatial PPs: The Cartography of Syntactic Structures, Volume 6 (pp.26–73). Oxford University Press. 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195393675.003.0002
    https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195393675.003.0002 [Google Scholar]
  25. Koopman, Hilda, & Anna Szabolcsi
    2000Verbal complexes. MIT Press. 10.7551/mitpress/7090.001.0001
    https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/7090.001.0001 [Google Scholar]
  26. Koster, Jan
    1973 PP over V en de theorie van J. Emonds. Spektator, 21. 194–309.
    [Google Scholar]
  27. 1994 Predicate Incorporation and the Word Order of Dutch. InGuglielmo Cinque, Jan Koster, Jean-Yves Pollock, Luigi Rizzi, & Rafaella. Zanuttini (Eds.), Paths Towards Universal Grammar: Studies in Honor of Richard S. Kayne (Vol.11, p.491). Georgetown University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Larson, Richard
    1989 “Light Predicate Raising.” MIT Lexicon Project Papers 27. Cambridge: MIT.
    [Google Scholar]
  29. 2018 AP-de Adverbs in Mandarin. Studies in Chinese Linguistics, 39(1). 1–28. 10.2478/scl‑2018‑0001
    https://doi.org/10.2478/scl-2018-0001 [Google Scholar]
  30. Parsons, Terence
    1990Events in the semantics of English. A Study in Subatomic Semantics. MIT Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Pereltsvaig, Asya
    2006 Small nominals. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory, 24(2). 433–500.
    [Google Scholar]
  32. 2021 Noun phrases, big and small. InSabine Laszakovits & Zheng Shen (Eds.), The size of things I: Structure building (Vol.11, pp.323–337). Language Science Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Pesetsky, David, & Torrego, Esther
    2007 The syntax of valuation and the interpretability of features. InPhrasal and clausal architecture: Syntactic derivation and interpretation (pp.262–292). 10.1075/la.101.14pes
    https://doi.org/10.1075/la.101.14pes [Google Scholar]
  34. Piñón, Christopher
    2007Manner adverbs and manners.
    [Google Scholar]
  35. Riemsdijk, Van Henk
    1978A Case Study in Syntactic Markedness.
    [Google Scholar]
  36. Stroik, Thomas
    1990 Adverbs as V-Sisters. Linguistic Inquiry, Vol.21, No.4. 654–661.
    [Google Scholar]
  37. Szabolcsi, Anna
    1994 The noun phrase. In The syntactic structure of Hungarian. 179-274. Brill.
    [Google Scholar]
  38. Wurmbrand, Susi
    2001Infinitives: Restructuring and clause structure. Mouton de Gruyter (Studies in Generative Grammar 55).
    [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1075/nb.00033.clo
Loading
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was successful
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error