1887
image of Modus narrandi sceleris: Temporal shift in the crafting style of crime narratives
USD
Buy:$35.00 + Taxes

Abstract

Abstract

This study contributes to a methodological debate within narrative studies, emerging from the specific context of narrative criminology. It examines the evolution of storytelling styles, focusing on how the narrative selection process shapes a narrative, thereby revealing both the origins of narratives and their capacity to offer critical insights into the narrator’s perspective. This research specifically investigates the change of how narratives about the same events or topics, as recounted by two different individuals, change over time in terms of their narrative construction. Focusing on crime narratives provided by two participants – a drug dealer and a gangmaster – first in 2019 and again in 2023, the study demonstrates how these narratives not only evolve in structural complexity but also incorporate more sophisticated elements that highlight the narrators’ agency, rationalize or justify their criminal actions, or depict complex criminal identities. The findings underscore the potent methodological contributions this approach can make to narrative criminology, offering new insights into criminal behavior and dynamics that might not be as apparent in single-time-point interviews. This approach thus enriches the broader narrative studies discourse by applying its techniques and insights to the unique challenges and structures of criminal narratives.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1075/ni.24007.pop
2024-05-24
2025-02-12
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Adler, J. M.
    (2019) Stability and change in narrative identity: Introduction to the special issue on repeated narration. Qualitative Psychology, (), –. 10.1037/qup0000155
    https://doi.org/10.1037/qup0000155 [Google Scholar]
  2. Andrews, M.
    (2004) Opening to the Original Contributions: Counter-narratives and the Power to Oppose. InM. Bamberg & M. Andrews (Eds.), Considering Counter-Narratives: Narrating, Resisting, Making Sense (pp.–). John Benjamins Publishing Co. 10.1075/sin.4.02and
    https://doi.org/10.1075/sin.4.02and [Google Scholar]
  3. Baker, L. R.
    (2016) Making sense of ourselves: Self-narratives and personal identity. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences, , –. 10.1007/s11097‑014‑9358‑y
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11097-014-9358-y [Google Scholar]
  4. Bamberg, M.
    (2016) ‘Narrative’, inK. B. Jensen & R. T. Craig (Eds.), The International Encyclopedia of Communication Theory and Philosophy, Vol. (pp.–). Wiley & Sons. 10.1002/9781118766804.wbiect175
    https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118766804.wbiect175 [Google Scholar]
  5. Brookman, F.
    (2015) The shifting narratives of violent offenders. InL. Presser & S. Sandberg (Eds.), Narrative Criminology: Understanding Stories of Crime (pp.–). NYU Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Brookman, F., Jones, H., Williams, R., & Fraser, J.
    (2022) Crafting credible homicide narratives: Forensic technoscience in contemporary criminal investigations. Deviant Behavior, (), –. 10.1080/01639625.2020.1837692
    https://doi.org/10.1080/01639625.2020.1837692 [Google Scholar]
  7. Brooks, P.
    (1984) Reading for the Plot: Design and Intention in Narrative. Harvard University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Bruner, J.
    (1986) Actual Minds, Possible Worlds. Harvard University Press. 10.4159/9780674029019
    https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674029019 [Google Scholar]
  9. Camia, C., & Habermas, T.
    (2020) Explaining change in content of life narratives over time. Memory, (), –. 10.1080/09658211.2020.1761397
    https://doi.org/10.1080/09658211.2020.1761397 [Google Scholar]
  10. Conway, M. A., Singer, J. A., & Tagini, A.
    (2004) The self and autobiographical memory: Correspondence and coherence. Social Cognition, (), –. 10.1521/soco.22.5.491.50768
    https://doi.org/10.1521/soco.22.5.491.50768 [Google Scholar]
  11. Copes, H., Brookman, F., Ragland, J., & Beaton, B.
    (2022) Sex, drugs, and coercive control: Gendered narratives of methamphetamine use, relationships, and violence. Criminology, (), –. 10.1111/1745‑9125.12295
    https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12295 [Google Scholar]
  12. Crocetti, E.
    (2017) Identity formation in adolescence: The dynamic of forming and consolidating identity commitments. Child Development Perspectives, (), –. 10.1111/cdep.12226
    https://doi.org/10.1111/cdep.12226 [Google Scholar]
  13. De Fina, A.
    (2008) Who tells which story and why? Micro and macro contexts in narrative. Text & Talk, (), –. 10.1515/TEXT.2008.020
    https://doi.org/10.1515/TEXT.2008.020 [Google Scholar]
  14. (2015) Narrative and Identities. InThe Handbook of Narrative Analysis (pp.–). Wiley-Blackwell. 10.1002/9781118458204.ch18
    https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118458204.ch18 [Google Scholar]
  15. Doekhie, J., & Van Ginneken, E.
    (2020) House, bells and bliss? A longitudinal analysis of conventional aspirations and the process of desistance. European Journal of Criminology, (), –. 10.1177/1477370818819702
    https://doi.org/10.1177/1477370818819702 [Google Scholar]
  16. Esteban-Guitart, M.
    (2012) Towards a Multimethodological Approach to Identification of Funds of Identity, Small Stories and Master Narratives. Narrative Inquiry, (), –. 10.1075/ni.22.1.12est
    https://doi.org/10.1075/ni.22.1.12est [Google Scholar]
  17. Freeman, M.
    (1993) Rewriting the Self: History, Memory, Narrative. Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  18. (2010) Hindsight: The Promise and Peril of Looking Backward. Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  19. (2013) ‘Storied persons: the double triad of narrative identity’, inJ. Martin & M. H. Bickhard (Eds.), The Psychology of Personhood: Philosophical, Historical, Social-Developmental and Narrative Perspectives (pp.–). Cambridge University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Gergen, K. J., & Gergen, M. M.
    (1988) Narrative and the self as relationship. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, , –. 10.1016/S0065‑2601(08)60223‑3
    https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60223-3 [Google Scholar]
  21. Habermas, T., & Bluck, S.
    (2000) Getting a life: The emergence of the life story in adolescence. Psychological Bulletin, , –. 10.1037/0033‑2909.126.5.748
    https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.126.5.748 [Google Scholar]
  22. Hammack, P. L.
    (2008) Narrative and the cultural psychology of identity. Personality and Social Psychology Review, (), –. 10.1177/1088868308316892
    https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868308316892 [Google Scholar]
  23. Harding, D. J., Dobson, C. C., Wyse, J. J., & Morenoff, J. D.
    (2017) Narrative change, narrative stability, and structural constraint: The case of prisoner reentry narratives. American Journal of Cultural Sociology, , –. 10.1057/s41290‑016‑0004‑8
    https://doi.org/10.1057/s41290-016-0004-8 [Google Scholar]
  24. Hyvärinen, M.
    (2017) Foreword: Life meets narrative. InB. Schiff, A. E. McKim, & S. Patron (Eds.), Life and Narrative: The Risks and Responsibilities of Storying Experience (pp.–). Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Kaplan, A., & Flum, H.
    (2010) Achievement goal orientations and identity formation styles. Educational Research Review, (), –. 10.1016/j.edurev.2009.06.004
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2009.06.004 [Google Scholar]
  26. Kölbl, C.
    (2004) Blame it on Psychology?!InM. Bamberg & M. Andrews (Eds.), Considering Counter-Narratives: Narrating, Resisting, Making Sense (pp.–). John Benjamins Publishing Co. 10.1075/sin.4.05kol
    https://doi.org/10.1075/sin.4.05kol [Google Scholar]
  27. Lessing, B.
    (2021) Conceptualizing criminal governance. Perspectives on Politics, (), –. 10.1017/S1537592720001243
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S1537592720001243 [Google Scholar]
  28. Linde, C.
    (1993) Life stories: The creation of coherence. Oxford University Press. 10.1093/oso/9780195073720.001.0001
    https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195073720.001.0001 [Google Scholar]
  29. Loseke, D. R.
    (2007) The Study of Identity as Cultural, Institutional, Organizational, and Personal Narratives: Theoretical and Empirical Integrations. The Sociological Quarterly, , –. 10.1111/j.1533‑8525.2007.00096.x
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1533-8525.2007.00096.x [Google Scholar]
  30. Maruna, S., & Matravers, A.
    (2007) N= 1: Criminology and the person. Theoretical Criminology, (), –. 10.1177/1362480607081833
    https://doi.org/10.1177/1362480607081833 [Google Scholar]
  31. McAdams, D. P.
    (1993) The Stories We Live By: Personal Myths and the Making of the Self. William Morrow.
    [Google Scholar]
  32. (2001) The psychology of life stories. Review of General Psychology, (), –. 10.1037/1089‑2680.5.2.100
    https://doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.5.2.100 [Google Scholar]
  33. (2013) The Redemptive Self: Stories Americans Live By. Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  34. McAdams, D. P., Bauer, J. J., Sakaeda, A. R., Anyidoho, N. A., Machado, M. A., Magrino-Failla, K., ... Pals, J.
    (2006) Continuity and change in the life story: A longitudinal study of autobiographical memories in emerging adulthood. Journal of Personality, , –. 10.1111/j.1467‑6494.2006.00412.x
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2006.00412.x [Google Scholar]
  35. Melossi, E.
    (2021) ‘Ghetto tomatoes’ and ‘taxi drivers’: The exploitation and control of Sub-Saharan African migrant tomato pickers in Puglia, Southern Italy. Journal of Rural Studies, , –. 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2021.04.009
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2021.04.009 [Google Scholar]
  36. Mishler, E. G.
    (2004) Historians of the self: Restorying lives, revising identities. Research in Human Development, (), –. 10.1207/s15427617rhd0101&2_6
    https://doi.org/10.1207/s15427617rhd0101&2_6 [Google Scholar]
  37. Moberly, N. J., & MacLeod, A. K.
    (2006) Goal pursuit, goal self-concordance, and the accessibility of autobiographical knowledge. Memory, , –. 10.1080/09658210600859517
    https://doi.org/10.1080/09658210600859517 [Google Scholar]
  38. Perrotta, D. C., & Sacchetto, D.
    (2014) Migrant farmworkers in Southern Italy: Ghettoes, caporalato and collective action. Workers of the World, (), –. https://hdl.handle.net/10446/32619
    [Google Scholar]
  39. Polkinghorne, D. E.
    (1988) Narrative Knowing and the Human Sciences. State University of New York Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  40. Poppi, F. I. M.
    (2023) Principiis Obsta: Strategies of Narrative Resistance to Italian Organized Crime Governance. Deviant Behavior, –. 10.1080/01639625.2023.2181048
    https://doi.org/10.1080/01639625.2023.2181048 [Google Scholar]
  41. (2024) Per Imaginem ad Veritatem: Joint Fantasizing of Crime. Criminal Justice Studies. 10.1080/1478601X.2024.2337438
    https://doi.org/10.1080/1478601X.2024.2337438 [Google Scholar]
  42. Poppi, F. I. M., & Copes, H.
    (2024) Identitas per Fabulam: Joint Fantasising in the Construction of Criminal Group Identities. Critical Criminology. 10.1007/s10612‑024‑09760‑w
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s10612-024-09760-w [Google Scholar]
  43. Poppi, F. I. M., & Sandberg, S.
    (2023) Ex malo bonum: Ambiguity in stories of organized crime. Deviant Behavior, (): –. 10.1080/01639625.2021.2019567
    https://doi.org/10.1080/01639625.2021.2019567 [Google Scholar]
  44. Poppi, F. I. M., & Travaglino, G. A.
    (2018) Parea non servin: Strategies of exploitation and resistance in the caporalato discourse. Modern Italy, (), –. 10.1017/mit.2018.42
    https://doi.org/10.1017/mit.2018.42 [Google Scholar]
  45. Poppi, F. I. M., & Verde, A.
    (2021) Odi et amo: Discursive strategies and ambiguity in the narratives of violence. European Journal of Criminology, (): –. 10.1177/1477370819886296
    https://doi.org/10.1177/1477370819886296 [Google Scholar]
  46. Presser, L.
    (2016) Criminology and the narrative turn. Crime, Media, Culture, (): –. 10.1177/1741659015626203
    https://doi.org/10.1177/1741659015626203 [Google Scholar]
  47. Presser, L., & Sandberg, S.
    (2019) Narrative criminology as critical criminology. Critical Criminology, : –. 10.1007/s10612‑019‑09437‑9
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s10612-019-09437-9 [Google Scholar]
  48. Randall, W.
    (2014) The stories we are: An essay on self-creation (2nd ed.). University of Toronto Press. 10.3138/9781442617667
    https://doi.org/10.3138/9781442617667 [Google Scholar]
  49. (2017) The Narrative Complexity of Ordinary Life: Tales from the Coffee Shop. Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  50. Riessman, C. K.
    (2008) Narrative Methods for the Human Sciences. Sage.
    [Google Scholar]
  51. Sandberg, S., Tutenges, S., & Copes, H.
    (2015) Stories of violence: A narrative criminological study of ambiguity. British Journal of Criminology, (): –. 10.1093/bjc/azv032
    https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azv032 [Google Scholar]
  52. Spector-Mersel, G.
    (2011) Mechanisms of selection in claiming narrative identities: A model for interpreting narratives. Qualitative Inquiry, (): –. 10.1177/1077800410393885
    https://doi.org/10.1177/1077800410393885 [Google Scholar]
  53. Spector-Mersel, G., & Ben-Asher, S.
    (2022) Styles of narrative selection in crafting life stories. Qualitative Research in Psychology, (), –. 10.1080/14780887.2018.1545064
    https://doi.org/10.1080/14780887.2018.1545064 [Google Scholar]
  54. Thomsen, D. K., Jensen, T., Holm, T., Olesen, M. H., Schnieber, A., & Tønnesvang, J.
    (2015) A 3.5-year diary study: Remembering and life story importance are predicted by different event characteristics. Consciousness and Cognition, , –. 10.1016/j.concog.2015.06.011
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2015.06.011 [Google Scholar]
  55. Travaglino, G. A., & Drury, L.
    (2020) The Secret Power of Criminal Organizations: A Social Psychological Approach. Springer Nature. 10.1007/978‑3‑030‑44161‑6
    https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44161-6 [Google Scholar]
  56. Youngs, D. E., & Canter, D. V.
    (2012) Offenders’ crime narratives as revealed by the Narrative Roles Questionnaire. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, (): –. 10.1177/0306624X11434577
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X11434577 [Google Scholar]
  57. Youngs, D., Rowlands, D., & Canter, D.
    (2022) Criminals’ Narrative Identity. InThe Cambridge Handbook of Identity (pp.–).
    [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1075/ni.24007.pop
Loading
  • Article Type: Research Article
Keywords: identity ; narratives ; crafting styles ; narrative selection ; narrative criminology
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was successful
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error