1887
Volume 36, Issue 1
  • ISSN 1387-6740
  • E-ISSN: 1569-9935

Abstract

Victimologists observe that telling one’s story can foster healing for survivors of violence. To understand these processes better, victims’ narratives must be understood as situated acts of telling. This paper takes one man’s narration of victimization long past — child abuse and rape — as a case. We examined his interview-derived storytelling with a focus on narrative positioning, narrative discourse modes, and negations. We found that Stefan (a pseudonym) used various discursive modes and narrative positionings to exercise control over the stories and what they mean. His agency was partly achieved by what he recounted not doing or saying, and what he refused to address in the interview situation. Thus, his narratives feature his own defiance and self-empowerment in both the scene and the aftermath of violence. These findings lead us to conclude that narrative strategies of storytelling should be taken into account in any practical interventions that involves testimony about harm.

Available under the CC BY-ND 4.0 license.
Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1075/ni.24054.hat
2025-02-28
2026-05-15
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/ni.24054.hat.html?itemId=/content/journals/10.1075/ni.24054.hat&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Baker, S. E., & R. Edwards
    (2012) Introduction. InS. E. Baker & R. Edwards (Eds.), How many qualitative interviews is enough? Expert voices and early career reflections on sampling and cases in qualitative research (pp.3–6). National Centre for Research Methods.
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Bamberg, M.
    (1997) Positioning between structure and performance. Journal of Narrative and Life History, 7(1’4), 335–342. 10.1075/jnlh.7.42pos
    https://doi.org/10.1075/jnlh.7.42pos [Google Scholar]
  3. (2004) “I know it may sound mean to say this, but we couldn’t really care less about her anyway”. Form and functions of ‘slut bashing’ in male identity constructions in 15-year-olds. Human Development, 471, 331–353. 10.1159/000081036
    https://doi.org/10.1159/000081036 [Google Scholar]
  4. Bamberg, M., & Andrews, M.
    eds. (2004) Considering counter-narratives. John Benjamins. 10.1075/sin.4
    https://doi.org/10.1075/sin.4 [Google Scholar]
  5. Bamberg, M., & Georgakopoulou, A.
    (2008) Small stories as a new perspective in narrative and identity analysis. Text & Talk, 28(3), 377–396. 10.1515/TEXT.2008.018
    https://doi.org/10.1515/TEXT.2008.018 [Google Scholar]
  6. Björninen, S., Hatavara, M., & Mäkelä, M.
    (2020) Narrative as social action: A narratological approach to story, discourse and positioning in political storytelling. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 23(4), 437–449. 10.1080/13645579.2020.1721971
    https://doi.org/10.1080/13645579.2020.1721971 [Google Scholar]
  7. Brison, S.
    (2002) Aftermath: Violence and the remaking of a self. Princeton University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Cohn, D.
    (1978) Transparent minds: Narrative modes for presenting consciousness in fiction. Princeton University Press. 10.1515/9780691213125
    https://doi.org/10.1515/9780691213125 [Google Scholar]
  9. Cook, E. A., & Walklate, S.
    (2019) Excavating victim stories: Making sense of agency, suffering and redemption. InJ. Fleetwood, L. Presser, S. Sandberg & T. Ugelvik (Eds.), The Emerald handbook of narrative criminology (pp.239–257). Emerald Publishing Limited. 10.1108/978‑1‑78769‑005‑920191023
    https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78769-005-920191023 [Google Scholar]
  10. Denzin, N.
    (2012) InS. E. Baker & R. Edwards (Eds.), How many qualitative interviews is enough? Expert voices and early career reflections on sampling and cases in qualitative research (pp.23–24). National Centre for Research Methods.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Deppermann, A.
    (2013) Editorial: Positioning in narrative interaction. Narrative Inquiry, 23(1), 1–15. 10.1075/ni.23.1.01dep
    https://doi.org/10.1075/ni.23.1.01dep [Google Scholar]
  12. (2015) Positioning. InA. de Fina & A. Georgakopoulou (Eds.), The handbook of narrative analysis (pp.369–387). John Wiley & Sons. 10.1002/9781118458204.ch19
    https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118458204.ch19 [Google Scholar]
  13. Easton, S. D., & Parchment, T. M.
    (2021) “The whole wall fell apart, and I felt free for the first time”: Men’s perceptions of helpful responses during discussion of child sexual abuse. Child Abuse & Neglect, 1121, 1–11. 10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104922
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104922 [Google Scholar]
  14. Fairclough, N.
    (2013) Critical discourse analysis: The critical study of language, 2nd edition. Routledge. 10.4324/9781315834368
    https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315834368 [Google Scholar]
  15. Fludernik, M.
    (1996) Towards a “natural” narratology. Routledge. 10.4324/9780203432501
    https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203432501 [Google Scholar]
  16. Georgakopoulou, A.
    (2020) Small stories research and narrative criminology: Plotting an alliance. InAlthoff, M., Dollinger, B. & Schmidt, H. (Eds.), Conflicting narratives of crime and punishment (pp.43–61). Palgrave McMillan. 10.1007/978‑3‑030‑47236‑8_3
    https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47236-8_3 [Google Scholar]
  17. Gubrium, J. F., & Holstein, J. A.
    (2009) Analyzing narrative reality. SAGE. 10.4135/9781452234854
    https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452234854 [Google Scholar]
  18. Hatavara, M.
    (2023) How to narrate a healthy life. InMildorf, J., Punzi, E. & Singer, C. (Eds.), Narrative and mental health: Reimagining theory and practice (pp.153–173). Oxford University Press. 10.1093/oso/9780197620540.003.0009
    https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197620540.003.0009 [Google Scholar]
  19. Herman, J. L.
    (1997) Trauma and recovery: The aftermath of violence — from domestic abuse to political terror, 2nd edition. BasicBooks.
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Hourigan, K. L.
    (2019) Narrative victimology: Speaker, audience, timing. InJ. Fleetwood, L. Presser, S. Sandberg & T. Ugelvik (Eds.), The Emerald handbook of narrative criminology (pp.259–277). Emerald Publishing Limited. 10.1108/978‑1‑78769‑005‑920191024
    https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78769-005-920191024 [Google Scholar]
  21. Hyvärinen, M.
    (2020) Toward a theory of counter-narratives: Narrative contestation, cultural canonicity, and tellability. InK. Lueg & M. Wolff Lundholt (Eds.), Routledge handbook of counter-narratives (pp.17–29). Routledge. 10.4324/9780429279713‑3
    https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429279713-3 [Google Scholar]
  22. Kaminer, D.
    (2006) Healing processes in trauma narratives: A review. South African Journal of Psychology, 36(3), 481–499. 10.1177/008124630603600304
    https://doi.org/10.1177/008124630603600304 [Google Scholar]
  23. Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M.
    (1980/2003) Metaphors we live by. The University of Chicago Press. 10.7208/chicago/9780226470993.001.0001
    https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226470993.001.0001 [Google Scholar]
  24. Murray, A. J., & Durrheim, K.
    (Eds.) (2019) Qualitative studies of silence: The unsaid as social action. Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/9781108345552
    https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108345552 [Google Scholar]
  25. Palmer, A.
    (2005) Thought and consciousness representation (literature). InD. Herman, M. Jahn & M. Ryan (Eds.), The Routledge encyclopedia of narrative theory (pp.602–607). Routledge. 10.4324/9780203932896
    https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203932896 [Google Scholar]
  26. Pemberton, A., Mulder, E., & Aarten, P. G. M.
    (2019) Stories of injustice: Towards a narrative victimology. European Journal of Criminology, 16(4), 391–412. 10.1177/1477370818770843
    https://doi.org/10.1177/1477370818770843 [Google Scholar]
  27. Poppi, F. I. M., & Verde, A.
    (2021) Odi et amo: Discursive strategies and ambiguity in the narratives of violence. European Journal of Criminology, 18(6), 918–939. 10.1177/1477370819886296
    https://doi.org/10.1177/1477370819886296 [Google Scholar]
  28. Presser, L.
    (2008) Been a heavy life: Stories of violent men. University of Illinois Press. 10.5860/CHOICE.46‑7117
    https://doi.org/10.5860/CHOICE.46-7117 [Google Scholar]
  29. (2009) The narratives of offenders. Theoretical Criminology, 13(2), 177–200. 10.1177/1362480609102878
    https://doi.org/10.1177/1362480609102878 [Google Scholar]
  30. (2023) Unsaid: Analyzing harmful silences. University of California Press. 10.1525/9780520384958
    https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520384958 [Google Scholar]
  31. Presser, L., & Sandberg, S.
    (Eds.) (2015) Narrative criminology: Understanding stories of crime. New York University Press. 10.18574/nyu/9781479876778.001.0001
    https://doi.org/10.18574/nyu/9781479876778.001.0001 [Google Scholar]
  32. Riessman, C. K.
    (2008) Narrative methods for the human sciences. SAGE.
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Rosenthal, G.
    (2003) The healing effects of storytelling: On the conditions of curative storytelling in the context of research and counseling. Qualitative Inquiry, 9(6), 915–933. 10.1177/1077800403254888
    https://doi.org/10.1177/1077800403254888 [Google Scholar]
  34. Sandberg, S., Tutenges, S., & Copes, H.
    (2015) Stories of violence: A narrative criminological study of ambiguity. British Journal of Criminology, 55(6), 1168–1186. 10.1093/bjc/azv032
    https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azv032 [Google Scholar]
  35. Schröter, M., & Taylor, C.
    (Eds.) (2017) Exploring silence and absence in discourse: Empirical approaches. Palgrave Macmillan. 10.1007/978‑3‑319‑64580‑3
    https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64580-3 [Google Scholar]
  36. Shaw, C. R.
    (1930) The Jack-Roller: A delinquent boy’s own story. The University of Chicago Press. 10.7208/chicago/9780226074962.001.0001
    https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226074962.001.0001 [Google Scholar]
  37. Walklate, S., Maher, J., McCulloch, J., Fitz-Gibbon, K., & Beavis, K.
    (2019) Victim stories and victim policy: Is there a case for a narrative victimology?Crime, Media, Culture, 15(2), 199–215. 10.1177/1741659018760105
    https://doi.org/10.1177/1741659018760105 [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1075/ni.24054.hat
Loading
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was successful
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error