2011 ‘Well
I’m not sure I think…’. The use of well by non-native speakers. International
Journal of Corpus
Linguistics16(2). 231–54. 10.1075/ijcl.16.2.04aij
2001Pragmatic
markers and sociolinguistic variation: A relevance-theoretic approach to the language of
adolescents. Amsterdam: John
Benjamins. 10.1075/pbns.84
2015 Variability
in native and non-native use of pragmatic markers: The example of well in role-play
data. InKate Beeching & Helen Woodfield (eds.), Researching
sociopragmatic variability. Perspectives from variational, interlanguage and contrastive
pragmatics, 174–200. Basingstoke: Palgrave
Macmillan. 10.1057/9781137373953_8
2020 ‘It
was a bit stressy as well actually’: The pragmatic markers actually and in fact in spoken
learner English. Journal of
Pragmatics1561. 28–40. 10.1016/j.pragma.2018.11.004
1961 Hesitation
and information in speech. InColin Cherry (ed.), Proceedings
of the 4th London Symposium on Information
Theory, 162–174. London: Butterworths.
1994 Lexical
teddy bears and advanced learners: A study into the ways Norwegian students cope with English
vocabulary. International Journal of Applied
Linguistics4(2). 1313–28. 10.1111/j.1473‑4192.1994.tb00065.x
2017 Gaze
patterns and filled pauses: Empirical data on the difference between Dutch euh and
euhm. InProceedings of the 4th European and 7th
Nordic Symposium on Multimodal Communication
(MMSYM2016), 43–50.
Kirjavainen, Minna, Ludivine Crible & Kate Beeching
2022 Can
filled pauses be represented as linguistic items? Investigating the effect of exposure on the perception and production of
um. Language and
Speech65(2). 263–289. 10.1177/00238309211011201
2009 Variation
in the use of discourse markers by Chinese teaching assistants in the US. Journal of
Pragmatics411. 1313–1328. 10.1016/j.pragma.2008.09.026
1987 The
psycholinguistics of speaking. InJohn Lyons, Richard Coates, Margaret Deuchar & Gerald Gazdar (eds.), New
horizons in
linguistics (vol.21), 336–366. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
(ed.)2016Discourse-pragmatic
variation and change in English: New methods and
insights. Cambridge: Cambridge University
Press. 10.1017/CBO9781107295476
2022Uh
and um as pragmatic markers in dialogues: A contrastive perspective on the functions of planners in fiction
and conversation. Contrastive
Pragmatics. 1–32. 10.1163/26660393‑bja10049