1887
Volume 27, Issue 2
  • ISSN 0929-0907
  • E-ISSN: 1569-9943
USD
Buy:$35.00 + Taxes

Abstract

Abstract

In this article I continue reading oral traditional poetry from a cognitive perspective. This time I use findings obtained empirically from my previous research on the living short improvisational poetic genre from Morocco (Gintsburg 20172019a) and turn my attention to , another short oral improvisational poetic genre, which once existed in the Basque Country but is now extinct and almost forgotten. In order to better understand how this genre once functioned, I first apply to it the notions of , or topics or themes, and or possible scenarios manifested at least partly in form of formulaic language, which are triggered by them. The analysis reveals that on the cognitive level offer a structure similar to the , where the first two lines work as a and the last two lines as a . In the second part of my research, I compare examples of and and conclude that, despite obvious cultural and linguistic differences, the way both traditions make use of images of the natural world and connect them to human situations has demonstrable similarities.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1075/pc.20001.gin
2021-10-06
2025-06-20
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Arejita, Adolfo
    1983 Zeanuriko kopla zaharrak, inOihenart: Cuadernos de Lengua y Literatura2. 225–236.
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Azkue Aberasturi, Resurrección M. De
    1990Cancionero popular vasco, 2vols. Bilbao: Euskalzaindia.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Bailin, Alan & Ann Grafstein
    2016Readability: Text and context. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. 10.1057/9781137388773
    https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137388773 [Google Scholar]
  4. Barandiaran y Ayerbe, José-Miguel De
    1984Diccionario de mitología vasca. San Sebastian: Txertoa.
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Bordes, Charles
    1910Douze chansons amoureuses du Pays basque français. Paris: Rouart, Lerolle & Cie.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. 1894Cent chansons populaires basques. Paris: Librairie E. Buillon.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Caro Baroja, Julio
    1949Los vascos: etnología. San Sebastián: Biblioteca Vascongada de los Amigos del País.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Donostia, Padre De
    1994–2016Obras completas del P. DonostiaVI-VIII, X. Donostia: Eusko Ikaskuntza.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. 1921Cómo canta el vasco. Donostia: Eusko Ikaskuntia.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Eusko Ikaskuntza
    Eusko Ikaskuntza. Basque Songbook. www.eusko-ikaskuntza.eus/en/documentary-collection/basque-songbook/ (11May 2019).
  11. Fernández Bañuls, Juan A. & José M. Pérez Orozco
    2004Poesía Flamenca, Lírica en Andaluz (Signatura de Flamenco). Sevilla: Signatura Ediciones de Andalucía.
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Fillmore, Charles J.
    1982 Frame semantics. Linguistics in the Morning Calm, 111–137. Seoul: Hanshin Publishing Company.
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Foley, John M.
    2007 Basque Oral Poetry Championship. Oral Tradition22(2), 3–11. journal.oraltradition.org/files/articles/22ii/2_foley.pdf. (15November 2007).
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Frank, Roslyn
    2003 Shifting identities: The metaphorics of nature-culture dualism in western and Basque models of self. METAPHORIK.DE04/2003 66–96. https://www.metaphorik.org/en/journal/04/shifting-identities-metaphorics-nature-culture-dualism-western-and-basque-models-self.html (10May 2019).
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Frank, Roslyn & Mikel Susperregi
    2001 Conflicting identities: A comparative study of non-commensurate root metaphors in Basque and European image schemata. InRene Dirven, Roslyn Frank & Cornelia Hie (eds.), Language and ideology. Volume 2: Descriptive cognitive approaches, 135–160. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/cilt.205.09fra
    https://doi.org/10.1075/cilt.205.09fra [Google Scholar]
  16. Gintsburg, Sarali
    2019a Lost in dictation: A cognitive approach to oral poetry: Frames, scripts and ‘unnecessary’ words in the Jebli ayyu. Language & Communication64. 104–115. 10.1016/j.langcom.2018.11.003
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langcom.2018.11.003 [Google Scholar]
  17. 2019b Identity, place, space, and rhymes during a pilgrimage to the Shrine of Moulay Abdessalam, Morocco. Journal of Religion in Africa48(3). 1–27.
    [Google Scholar]
  18. 2017 It’s got some meaning but I am not sure… The role of particle wa-ma in the oral and transitional poetry of the Jbala (northern Morocco) from the cognitive perspective. Pragmatics & Cognition24(3). 474–495. 10.1075/pc.18017.gin
    https://doi.org/10.1075/pc.18017.gin [Google Scholar]
  19. 2014Formulaicity in the Jbala poetry (northern Morocco). Tilburg: Prisma.
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Ibarretxe-Antuñano, Iraide
    2008 The power of the senses and the role of culture in metaphor and language. InRosario Caballero & Javier E. Díaz-Vera (eds.), Sensuous cognition: Explorations into human sentience – Imagination, emotion and perception. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
    [Google Scholar]
  21. 2004 What’s Cognitive Linguistics? A new framework for the study of Basque. Association for French Language Studies10 (2). 3–31. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/272507058_What’s_Cognitive_Linguistics_A_new_framework_for_the_study_of_Basque (28March 2019).
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Kaltzakorta, Jabier
    2018Arratiako Dantza-Koplak. Bilbao: Labayru Fundazioa.
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Lakoff, George P.
    1987Women, fire, and dangerous things: What categories reveal about the mind. Chicago: Chicago University Press. 10.7208/chicago/9780226471013.001.0001
    https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226471013.001.0001 [Google Scholar]
  24. Lecuona, Manuel De
    1965Literatura oral vasca. San Sebastian: Editorial Auñamendi.
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Lévi-Provençal, Évariste
    1918 Un chant populaire religieux du Djebel marocain. Revue Africaine295. 215–248. revueafricaine.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/n/Pages/1918_295_001.aspx (29March 2019).
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Lord, Albert B.
    1960The Singer of Tales. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Minsky, Marvin L.
    1975 A framework for representing knowledge. InPatrick H. Winston (ed.), The Psychology of Computer Vision, 211–277. New York: McGraw-Hill.
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Michaux-Belliare, Édouard
    1911 Quelques tribus de montagne de la région du Habt. InArchives Marocaines, vol.17. Paris: E. Leroux.
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Michel, Francisque
    1857Le pays basque: sa population, sa langue, ses moeurs, sa littérature et sa musique. London: Williams & Norgate.
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Monteano Sorbet, Peio
    2017Navarrorum: Dos mil años de documentos navarros sobre el euskera. Exhibition catalogue. Retrieved30/06/2020fromhttps://www.mediateka.eus/cada/files/pdf/NUM/NUM-26.pdf
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Pereda Roig, Carlos
    2014Coplas de la región de Yebala, norte de Marruecos. Barcelona: Edicions Bellaterra.
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Pogadaev, Victor
    2008 Russian chastushka and Malay pantun: A comparative study. Folklore and Folkloristics1(1), 40–51.
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Reguero Ugarte, Urtzi
    2017 Goi-nafarrera arkaiko eta zaharra: azterketa eta testuak. University of the Basque Country: Dissertation. https://addi.ehu.es/bitstream/handle/10810/23535/TESIS_REGUERO_LOPEZ_URTZI.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y (30June 2020).
  34. Saltarelli, Mario
    1988Basque. London: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  35. Schank, Roger C. & Robert P. Abelson, R.
    1977Scripts, plans, goals and understanding: An inquiry into human knowledge structures. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    [Google Scholar]
  36. Shirane, Haruo
    2005 Performance, visuality and textuality: The case of Japanese poetry. Journal of Oral Tradition20(2). 217–232. https://journal.oraltradition.org/wp-content/uploads/files/articles/20ii/Shirane.pdf (30June 2020).
    [Google Scholar]
  37. Vikis-Freibergs, Vaira & Imants Freibergs
    1978 Formulaic analysis of the computer-accessible corpus of Latvian sun-songs. Computers and the Humanities12(4). 329–339. 10.1007/BF02400105
    https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02400105 [Google Scholar]
  38. White, Linda
    2008 Formulas in the mind: A preliminary examination to determine if oral formulaic theory may be applied to the Basque case. Ahozko Inprobisazioa Munduan. {Donostia: Euskal herriko bertsozale elkartea}, 137–156.
    [Google Scholar]
  39. 2003 Basque Bertsolaritza. Oral Tradition18(1). 142–143. journal.oraltradition.org/files/articles/18i/14k_white.pdf (30June 2019).
    [Google Scholar]
  40. 2001 Orality and Basque nationalism: Dancing with the devil or waltzing into the future?Oral Tradition16(1). 3–28. https://journal.oraltradition.org/wp-content/uploads/files/articles/16i/White.pdf (30June 2020).
    [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1075/pc.20001.gin
Loading
/content/journals/10.1075/pc.20001.gin
Loading

Data & Media loading...

  • Article Type: Research Article
Keyword(s): Arabic language; Basque language; cognitive science; frames; oral poetry; poetic formulas
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was successful
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error