1887
image of Developing genre awareness in novice academic writers in secondary education

Abstract

Abstract

Genre-based approaches are widely used in the pedagogy of academic writing. Although they are seen as particularly suitable for novice academic writers, there is ongoing debate about how explicitly genres should be taught. Some genre pedagogues argue that the conventional method of teaching genres — referred to as explicit genre teaching — may be overly formulaic and prescriptive. Consequently, they advocate for fostering genre awareness in novice academic writers. However, there is no solid empirical evidence to support these discussions, particularly from a developmental perspective. To address this research gap, we are conducting a longitudinal intervention study in upper secondary education to compare the effectiveness of the aforementioned genre-based approaches (explicit genre teaching vs. genre awareness approach) in the context of academic writing. In this paper, we focus on clarifying the concept of genre awareness. We begin with a brief introduction to genre pedagogy and demonstrate how the concept of genre awareness emerged as a critique of established approaches to genre pedagogy. Building on this, we present the first part of our genre-based treatments to illustrate how we operationalised the genre awareness approach in contrast to explicit genre teaching.

Available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1075/pl.24017.akb
2025-06-12
2025-07-19
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/10.1075/pl.24017.akb/pl.24017.akb.html?itemId=/content/journals/10.1075/pl.24017.akb&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Akbulut, M., & Schmölzer-Eibinger, S.
    (2023) Sprachbewusstheit und Schreiben. InA. Wildemann, & L. Bien-Miller (Eds.), Sprachbewusstheit: Perspektiven aus Forschung und Didaktik (p.–). Wiesbaden, Germany: Springer Fachmedien. 10.1007/978‑3‑658‑39229‑1_6
    https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-39229-1_6 [Google Scholar]
  2. Akbulut, M., Schmölzer-Eibinger, S., & Ebner, C.
    (2020) Zum Begriff der Sprachbewusstheit in der Schreibforschung und -didaktik: Ein Beitrag zu seiner theoretischen und empirischen Fundierung. Zeitschrift für angewandte Linguistik, , –. 10.1515/zfal‑2020‑2024
    https://doi.org/10.1515/zfal-2020-2024 [Google Scholar]
  3. Albino, G.
    (2015) The effect of an explicit genre-based approach to teaching workplace writing (Doctoral dissertation). Open University, United Kingdom.
  4. Bäuerlein, K., Lenhard, W., & Schneider, W.
    (2012) LESEN 8–9: Verfahren zur Erfassung der basalen Lesekompetenz und des Textverständnisses. Göttingen, Germany: Hogrefe.
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Bawarshi, A. S., & Reiff, M. J.
    (2010) Genre: An introduction to history, theory, research, and pedagogy. Anderson, SC: Parlor Press LLC.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Baynham, M.
    (1995) Literacy Practices: Investigating Literacy in Social Contexts. London, England, & New York, NY: Longman.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Brockmeier, J.
    (1998) Literales Bewusstsein: Schriftlichkeit und das Verhältnis von Sprache und Kultur. München, Germany: Fink.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Bushati, B., Ebner, C., Niederdorfer, L., & Schmölzer-Eibinger, S.
    (2018) Wissenschaftlich schreiben lernen in der Schule. Baltmannsweiler, Germany: Schneider.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Cheng, A.
    (2007) Transferring generic features and recontextualizing genre awareness: Understanding writing performance in the ESP genre-based literacy framework. English for Specific Purposes, (), –. 10.1016/j.esp.2006.12.002
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esp.2006.12.002 [Google Scholar]
  10. Clark, I. L., & Hernandez, A.
    (2011) Genre awareness, academic argument, and transferability. The WAC Journal, , –. 10.37514/WAC‑J.2011.22.1.05
    https://doi.org/10.37514/WAC-J.2011.22.1.05 [Google Scholar]
  11. Coe, R. M., Lingard, L., & Teslenko, T.
    (Eds.) (2002) The rhetoric and ideology of genre: Strategies for stability and change. Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Cope, B., & Kalantzis, M.
    (Eds.) (1993) Powers of literacy: A genre approach to teaching writing. London, England: Falmer Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Deng, Y., Lei, J., Jin, T., & Chen, J.
    (2024) Developing genre awareness in collaborative academic reading: A case study of novice academic learners. English for Specific Purposes, , –. 10.1016/j.esp.2023.11.001
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esp.2023.11.001 [Google Scholar]
  14. Devitt, A.
    (2004) Writing genres. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Donaldson, M.
    (1978) Children’s Minds. Glasgow, Scotland: Fontana/Collins.
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Downs, D., & Wardle, E.
    (2007) Teaching about writing, righting misconceptions: (Re)envisioning “first-year composition” as “Introduction to Writing Studies”. College Composition and Communication, (), –. 10.58680/ccc20075923
    https://doi.org/10.58680/ccc20075923 [Google Scholar]
  17. Eisenchlas, S. A.
    (2011) On-line interactions as a resource to raise pragmatic awareness. Journal of Pragmatics, (), –. 10.1016/j.pragma.2010.08.013
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2010.08.013 [Google Scholar]
  18. Feez, S.
    (1999) Text-based syllabus design. TESOL in Context, (), –.
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Feilke, H., & Lehnen, K.
    (2011) Wissenschaftlich Referieren: Positionen wiedergeben und konstruieren. Der Deutschunterricht, , –.
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Feilke, H., Köster, J., & Steinmetz, M.
    (2014) Zur Einführung — Textkompetenzen in der Sekundarstufe. InH. Feilke, J. Köster, & M. Steinmetz (Eds.), Textkompetenzen in der Sekundarstufe II (p.–). Stuttgart, Germany: Fillibach bei Klett.
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Gombert, J.
    (1993) Metalinguistic development. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Halliday, M. A. K.
    (1978) Language as social semiotics: The social interpretation of language and meaning. Baltimore, MD: University Park Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Han, J., & Hiver, P.
    (2018) Genre-based L2 writing instruction and writing-specific psychological factors: The dynamics of change. Journal of Second Language Writing, , –. 10.1016/j.jslw.2018.03.001
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2018.03.001 [Google Scholar]
  24. Hanson, J. K.
    (2009) Knowing more than they can tell: An assessment of genre awareness among students in writing intensive zoology and civil engineering courses (Doctoral dissertation). University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH.
  25. Hyland, K.
    (1999) Academic attribution: Citation and the construction of disciplinary knowledge. Applied Linguistics, (), –. 10.1093/applin/20.3.341
    https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/20.3.341 [Google Scholar]
  26. (2008) Genre and academic writing in the disciplines. Language Teaching, (), –. 10.1017/S0261444808005235
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444808005235 [Google Scholar]
  27. Hyon, S.
    (2001) Long-term effects of genre-based instruction: A follow-up study of an EAP reading course. English for Specific Purposes, (), –. 10.1016/S0889‑4906(01)00019‑9
    https://doi.org/10.1016/S0889-4906(01)00019-9 [Google Scholar]
  28. Johns, A. M.
    (2002) Destabilizing and enriching novice students’ genre theories. InA. M. Johns (Ed.), Genre in the classroom: Multiple perspectives (p.–). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    [Google Scholar]
  29. (2008) Genre awareness for the novice academic student: An ongoing quest. Language Teaching, (), –. 10.1017/S0261444807004892
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444807004892 [Google Scholar]
  30. Lee, K.
    (2006) The effect of genre-based instruction: Improving English writing ability in the classroom. English Teaching, (), –.
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Luke, A.
    (1996) Genres of power? Literacy education and the production of capital. InR. Hasan & A. G. Williams (Eds.), Literacy in society (p.–). London, England: Longman.
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Paltridge, B.
    (1997) Genre, frames and writing in research settings. Amsterdam, Netherlands: John Benjamins. 10.1075/pbns.45
    https://doi.org/10.1075/pbns.45 [Google Scholar]
  33. (2014) Genre and second-language academic writing. Language Teaching, (), –. 10.1017/S0261444814000068
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444814000068 [Google Scholar]
  34. Prior, P.
    (1995) Redefining the task: An ethnographic examination of writing and response in graduate seminars. InD. Belcher & G. Braine (Eds.), Academic writing in a second language (p.–). Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publishing.
    [Google Scholar]
  35. Rose, D.
    (2008) Writing as linguistic mastery: The development of genre-based literacy pedagogy. InC. Bazerman (Ed.), Handbook of writing development (p.–). New York, NY: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  36. (2012) Genre in the Sydney School. InJ. Gee & M. Handford (Eds.), The Routledge Handbook of Discourse Analysis (p.–). New York, NY: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  37. Rose, D., & Martin, J. N.
    (2012) Learning to write/reading to learn: Genre, knowledge and pedagogy in the Sydney school. Toronto, Kanada: University of Toronto Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  38. Russell, D. R., Lea, M., Parker, J., Street, B., & Donahue, T.
    (2009) Exploring notions of genre in “academic literacies” and “writing across the curriculum”: Approaches across countries and contexts. InC. Bazerman (Ed.), Genre in a changing world (S.–). Anderson, SC: Parlor Press. 10.37514/PER‑B.2009.2324.2.20
    https://doi.org/10.37514/PER-B.2009.2324.2.20 [Google Scholar]
  39. Schicker, S.
    (2020) Förderung der Textbeurteilungskompetenz von Lernenden: Eine Interventionsstudie in sprachlich heterogenen Klassen. Münster, Germany: Waxmann.
    [Google Scholar]
  40. Segev-Miller, R.
    (2007) Cognitive processes in discourse synthesis: The case of intertextual processing strategies. InG. Rijlaarsdam (Ed.), Writing and cognition (p.–). Leiden, Niederlande: Brill.
    [Google Scholar]
  41. Swales, J.
    (1990) Genre analysis: English in academic and research settings. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  42. Swales, J., & Feak, C.
    (1994) Academic writing for graduate students. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  43. Tardy, C. M., Buck, R. H., Jacobson, B., LaMance, R., Pawlowski, M., Slinkard, J. R., & Vogel, S. M.
    (2022) “It’s complicated and nuanced”: Teaching genre awareness in English for general academic purposes. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, , –. 10.1016/j.jeap.2022.101117
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeap.2022.101117 [Google Scholar]
  44. Thaiss, C.
    (2012) Origins, aims, and uses of writing programs worldwide: Profiles of academic writing in many places. InC. Thaiss, G. Bräuer, P. Carolino, L. Ganobcsik-Williams & A. Sinha (Eds.), Writing programs worldwide: Profiles of academic writing in many places (p.–). Anderson, SC: Parlor Press. 10.37514/PER‑B.2012.0346
    https://doi.org/10.37514/PER-B.2012.0346 [Google Scholar]
  45. Uebel, E. M.
    (2023) Sprachbewusstheit auf Textebene. InA. Wildemann, & L. Bien-Miller (Eds.), Sprachbewusstheit: Perspektiven aus Forschung und Didaktik (p.–). Wiesbaden, Germany: Springer Fachmedien. 10.1007/978‑3‑658‑39229‑1_7
    https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-39229-1_7 [Google Scholar]
  46. Weidacher, G.
    (2007) Multimodale Textkompetenz. InS. Schmölzer-Eibinger (Ed.), Textkompetenz: Eine Schlüsselkompetenz und ihre Vermittlung (p.–). Tübingen, Germany: Narr.
    [Google Scholar]
  47. Weiß, R.
    (2019) CFT 20-R: Grundintelligenztest Skala. Göttingen, Germany: Hogrefe.
    [Google Scholar]
  48. Wingate, U.
    (2012) Using academic literacies and genre-based models for academic writing instruction: A literacy journey. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, (), –. 10.1016/j.jeap.2011.11.006
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeap.2011.11.006 [Google Scholar]
  49. Yasuda, S.
    (2011) Genre-based tasks in foreign language writing: Developing writers’ genre awareness, linguistic knowledge, and writing competence. Journal of Second Language Writing, (), –. 10.1016/j.jslw.2011.03.001
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2011.03.001 [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1075/pl.24017.akb
Loading
/content/journals/10.1075/pl.24017.akb
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was successful
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error