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Abstract
This study investigated the influence of L1 conceptual and linguistic knowledge on Saudi Arabian EFL learners’ comprehension and production of English metaphorical expressions. Guided by the Conceptual Metaphor Theory (CMT), the study employed a four-way typology that differed in the degree of conceptual and linguistic overlap between Arabic and English. Participants completed comprehension and production tasks targeting each metaphor type. Results showed significant differences across types, with higher accuracy for expressions that shared both conceptual and linguistic features across languages. These findings emphasize the impact of L1 conceptual and linguistic knowledge on learners’ comprehension and production of English metaphors and suggest implications for pedagogy and directions for future research.
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