1887
Volume 15, Issue 4
  • ISSN 1018-2101
  • E-ISSN: 2406-4238

Abstract

The study compared the spontaneous use of verbal comments on socio-moral behavior in 20 Estonian and 22 Swedish kindergarten peer dyads during free play situations. All comments on Moral and Social- conventional rules were coded according to Piotrowski’s (1997) model, as well as according to outcomes (agreement, rejection, negotiation or silence). We found that Swedish children were more active in making socio-moral comments than the Estonian children, by commenting more on rules of Rights, Harm to others and Miscellaneous conventional rules. Both the Estonian and the Swedish children made more comments referring to social-conventional than to moral rules. As to outcomes, agreement was the most frequent type in the Swedish data, whereas silence dominated in the Estonian group. Also, the Estonian children rejected both moral and social-conventional rules more often than the Swedish children. Previous research in family dinner conversations in Estonia and Sweden has suggested a more egalitarian interaction pattern in the Swedish homes as well as daycare institutions and schools than in the Estonian equivalents (De Geer et al. 2002; Tulviste et al. 2002). A high amount of comments on socio-moral behavior, particularly comments on rights and harm to others, can be claimed to a further support for this claim.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1075/prag.15.4.01gee
2005-01-01
2024-04-19
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Aronsson, Karin , & Ann-Carita Evaldsson
    (1993) Pedagogic discourse and interaction orders: Sharing time and control. In: N. Coupland & J.F. Nussbaum (eds.), Discourse and lifespan identity. London: Sage Publications, pp. 103-131.
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Aukrust, Vibeke Grøver , & Catherine Snow
    (1998) Narratives and explanations during mealtime conversations in Norway and the U.S. Language in Society27: 221-246. doi: 10.1017/S0047404500019862
    https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0047404500019862 [Google Scholar]
  3. Becker, Judith
    (1990) Processes in the acquisition of pragmatic competence. In: Gina Conti-Ramsden & Catherine Snow (eds.), Children’s Language 7. Hillsdale N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum, pp. 7-24.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Blum-Kulka, Shoshana
    (1990) You don’t touch lettuce with your fingers: Parental politeness in family discourse. Journal of Pragmatics14: 259-288. doi: 10.1016/0378‑2166(90)90083‑P
    https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-2166(90)90083-P [Google Scholar]
  5. (1997) Dinner talk. Cultural patterns of sociability and socialization in family discourse. Mahwah N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Blum-Kulka, Shoshana , & Hadass Sheffer
    (1993) The metapragmatic discourse of American-Israeli families at dinner. In Gabriele Kasper & Shoshana Blum-Kulka (eds.), Interlanguage Pragmatics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 196-223.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Daun, Åke
    (1991) Individualism and collectivity among Swedes. Ethnos56.3-4: 165-172. doi: 10.1080/00141844.1991.9981433
    https://doi.org/10.1080/00141844.1991.9981433 [Google Scholar]
  8. De Geer, Boel
    (2004) ”Don’t say it’s disgusting!” Comments on socio-moral behavior in Swedish families. Journal of Pragmatics 36.9: 1705-1725. doi: 10.1016/j.pragma.2003.10.016
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2003.10.016 [Google Scholar]
  9. De Geer, Boel , & Tiia Tulviste
    (2002) Behaviour regulation in the family context in Estonia and Sweden. Pragmatics 12.3: 329-346.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. De Geer, Boel , Tiia Tulviste , Luule Mizera , & Marja-Terttu Tryggvason
    (2002) Socialization in communication: Pragmatic socialization during dinnertime in Estonian, Finnish and Swedish families. Journal of Pragmatics34: 1757-1786. doi: 10.1016/S0378‑2166(01)00059‑5
    https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0378-2166(01)00059-5 [Google Scholar]
  11. De Geer, Boel , Tiia Tulviste , & Luule Mizera
    (2005) Regulation of behavior and attention in peer interaction in Estonia, Finland, and Sweden. Pragmatics 15.1: 1-24.
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Dunn, Judy , & Penny Munn
    (1987) The development of justification in disputes with mother and sibling. Developmental Psychology23: 791-798. doi: 10.1037/0012‑1649.23.6.791
    https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.23.6.791 [Google Scholar]
  13. Eriksen, Thomas
    (1993) Being Norwegian in a shrinking world. In A. Kiel (ed.), Continuity and change: Aspects of contemporary Norway. Oslo: Scandinavian University Press, pp. 11-37.
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Evaldsson, Ann-Carita
    (1993) Play, disputes and social order. Everyday life in two Swedish after-school centers. Linköping Studies of Arts and Science93. Linköping: Linköping University.
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Feilberg, Julie
    (1991) To må man være. Mor-barn dialoger i et utviklingsperspektiv.University of Trondheim.
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Haste, Helen
    (1987) Growing into rules. In J. Bruner & H. Haste (eds.), Making sense: The child’s construction of the world. London: Methuen, pp. 195.
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Junefelt, Karin , & Tiia Tulviste
    (1998) American, Estonian and Swedish mothers’ regulation of their children’s discourse construction. In Maria Lyra & Jaan Valsiner (eds.), Construction of Psychological Processes in Interpersonal Communication. Stanford, Conn.: Ablex Publishing Corporation, pp. 137-154.
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Kivik, Piibi-Kai
    (1998) What silence says: Communicative style and identity. Trames2.52/47: 66-90.
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Kuczynski, Leon , & Grazyna Kochanska
    (1990) Development of children’s noncompliance strategies from toddlerhood to age 5. Developmental Psychology 26.3: 398-408. doi: 10.1037/0012‑1649.26.3.398
    https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.26.3.398 [Google Scholar]
  20. Kuczynski, Leon , Grazyna Kochanska , Maruab Radke-Yarrow , & Ona Girnius-Brown
    (1987) A developmental interpretation of young children’s noncompliance. Developmental Psychology 23.6: 799-806. doi: 10.1037/0012‑1649.23.6.799
    https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.23.6.799 [Google Scholar]
  21. Löfgren, Orvar
    (1993) The cultural grammar of nation-building: The nationalization of nationalism. In P. J. Antonnen & R. Kvideland (eds.), Nordic frontiers: Recent issues in the study of modern traditional culture in the Nordic countries. Turku: Nordic Institute of Folklore, pp.217-238.
    [Google Scholar]
  22. MacWhinney, Brian
    (1991) The CHILDES project. Tools for analyzing talk. Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Meyer, Jasna
    (1992) The collaborative development of power in children’s arguments. Argumentation and Advocacy. 29: 77-88.
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Miller, Peggy , & Jacqueline Goodnow
    (1995) Cultural practices: Toward an integration of culture and development. In J. Goodnow , P. Miller & F. Kessel (eds.), Cultural practices as contexts for development. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, pp. 5-16.
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Ochs, Elinor , & Carolyn Taylor
    (1992) Family narrative as political activity. Discourse and Society 3.3: 301-340. doi: 10.1177/0957926592003003003
    https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0957926592003003003 [Google Scholar]
  26. Ochs, Elinor
    (1996) Linguistic resources for socializing humanity. In John Gumperz & Stephen Levinson (eds.), Rethinking linguistic relativity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 407-437.
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Piotrowski, Caroline
    (1997) Rules of everyday life: The development of social rules in mother-child and sibling relationships. International Journal of Behavioural Development 21.3: 571-598. doi: 10.1080/016502597384794
    https://doi.org/10.1080/016502597384794 [Google Scholar]
  28. Rogoff, Barbara
    (1990) Apprenticeship in thinking: Cognitive development in social context.New York: Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Skogar, Björn
    (2000) I stormens öga – några inledande teoretiska vägval i religionsdidaktiken. In E. Almén , R. Furenhed , S. Hartman & B. Skogar (eds.), Livstolkning och värdegrund. Att undervisa om religion, livsfrågor och etik. Linköpings universitet: Skapande vetande37: 102-116.
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Smetana, Judith
    (1989) Toddlers’ social interactions in the context of moral and conventional transgressions in the home. Developmental Psychology25: 499-508. doi: 10.1037/0012‑1649.25.4.499
    https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.25.4.499 [Google Scholar]
  31. (1993) Understanding of social rules. In M. Bennett (ed.), The child as psychologis: An introduction to the development of social cognition. New York: Harvester, pp. 111-141.
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Smetana, Judith , & Judith Braeges
    (1990) The development of todders’ moral and conventional judgments. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly36: 329-346.
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Smetana, Judith , Naomi Schlagman , & Patricia Walsh Adams
    (1993) Preschool children’s judgments about hypothetical and actual transgressions. Child Development64: 202-214. doi: 10.2307/1131446
    https://doi.org/10.2307/1131446 [Google Scholar]
  34. Smetana, Judith , Hugh Crean , & Nicole Campione-Barre
    (2005) Adolescents’ and parents’ conceptions of parental authority. New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development108: 31-46.
    [Google Scholar]
  35. Tannen, Deborah
    (1981) Indirectness in discourse: Ethnicity as conversational style. Discourse Processes 36.3: 221-238. doi: 10.1080/01638538109544517
    https://doi.org/10.1080/01638538109544517 [Google Scholar]
  36. Tisak, Marie S. , & Elliot Turiel
    (1984) Children’s conceptions of moral and prudential rules. Child Development55: 1030-1039. doi: 10.2307/1130154
    https://doi.org/10.2307/1130154 [Google Scholar]
  37. Tulviste, Tiia , & Marju Koor
    (2005) “Hands off the car, it’s mine!” and “The teacher will be angry if we don’t play nicely”: Gender-related preferences in the use of moral rules and social conventions in preschoolers’ dyadic play. Sex Roles: A Journal of Research53: 57-66. doi: 10.1007/s11199‑005‑4278‑5
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-005-4278-5 [Google Scholar]
  38. Tulviste, Tiia , Luule Mizera , Boel De Geer , & Marja-Terttu Tryggvason
    (2002) Verbal comments as tools of family socialization: A comparison of Estonian, Swedish and Finnish mealtime interaction. Language in Society31: 655-678.
    [Google Scholar]
  39. Turiel, Elliot
    (1983) The development of social knowledge. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.1075/prag.15.4.01gee
Loading
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was successful
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error