1887
Youth language at the intersection
  • ISSN 1018-2101
  • E-ISSN: 2406-4238

Abstract

This article explores the relationship between immigrant and non-immigrant Asian American youth identities and the use of language to manage this relationship. Focusing on everyday interactions at a high school in Texas, the analysis examines how fluent English-speaking Korean and Filipino American students draw on linguistic resources associated with Asian immigrants, thus attending to generational identity, an important, though often oversimplified, social dimension in transnational contexts. According to the present analysis, salient generational differences may exist between Asian American youth, yet their linguistic practices complicate simple binaries of opposition. Specifically, this article focuses on how fluent English-speaking students both accommodate toward and mock Asian immigrant speech and notes that these ostensibly divergent practices exhibit linguistic overlap. It is argued that the convergences and divergences of these practices can be productively examined by distinguishing between the levels of and , thus explaining how speakers interpret Asian immigrant revoicings as accommodation, mocking, or, in some cases, an ambiguous linguistic act that hovers in between.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1075/prag.19.1.02chu
2009-01-01
2024-10-11
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Bakhtin, M.M
    (1981) The dialogic imagination. Austin: University of Texas Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  2. (1984) Problems of Dostoevsky's poetics. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Barrett, Rusty
    (2006) Language ideology and racial inequality: Competing functions of Spanish in an Anglo-owned Mexican restaurant. Language in Society35: 163-204. doi: 10.1017/S0047404506060088
    https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0047404506060088 [Google Scholar]
  4. Bauman, Richard , and Charles L. Briggs
    (1990) Poetics and performance as critical perspectives on language and social life. Annual Review of Anthropology19: 59-88. doi: 10.1146/annurev.an.19.100190.000423
    https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.an.19.100190.000423 [Google Scholar]
  5. Beeman, William O
    (1993) Anthropology of theater and spectacle. Annual Review of Anthropology22: 369-393. doi: 10.1146/annurev.an.22.100193.002101
    https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.an.22.100193.002101 [Google Scholar]
  6. Bourdieu, Pierre
    (1991) Language and symbolic power. Cambridge: Polity Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Bucholtz, Mary
    (1999) You da man: Narrating the racial other in the production of white masculinity. Journal of Sociolinguistics3: 443-460. doi: 10.1111/1467‑9481.00090
    https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9481.00090 [Google Scholar]
  8. (2004) The appropriation of African American Vernacular English as European American youth slang. Paper presented at theAnnual Conference on New Ways of Analyzing Variation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, October.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Bucholtz, Mary , and Kira Hall
    (2004) Language and identity. In Alessandro Duranti (ed.), A companion to linguistic anthropology. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 369-394.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Chun, Elaine
    (2001) The construction of white, black, and Korean American identities through African American Vernacular English. Journal of Linguistic Anthropology11: 52-64. doi: 10.1525/jlin.2001.11.1.52
    https://doi.org/10.1525/jlin.2001.11.1.52 [Google Scholar]
  11. (2004) Ideologies of legitimate mockery: Margaret Cho's revoicings of Mock Asian. Pragmatics14: 263-289.
    [Google Scholar]
  12. (2007a) The meaning of mocking: Stylizations of Asians and preps at a U.S. high school. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation. University of Texas at Austin, Department of Linguistics.
  13. (2007b) Linguistic performances of ethnic authenticity by a multiethnic Filipino American. Paper presented at the annual conference of the Association for Asian American Studies , New York, April.
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Coupland, Nikolas
    (2001a) Stylization, authenticity and TV news review. Discourse Studies3: 413-442. doi: 10.1177/1461445601003004006
    https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461445601003004006 [Google Scholar]
  15. (2001b) Dialect stylization in radio talk. Language in Society30: 345-375.
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Cutler, Cecilia A
    (1999) Yorkville crossing: White teens, hip hop and African American English. Journal of Sociolinguistics3: 428-442. doi: 10.1111/1467‑9481.00089
    https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9481.00089 [Google Scholar]
  17. Ferguson, Charles A
    (1975) Toward a characterization of English Foreigner Talk. Anthropological Linguistics17: 1-14.
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Giles, Howard , and Peter F. Powesland
    (1975) Speech style and social evaluation. London: Academic Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Giles, Howard , Justine Coupland , and Nikolas Coupland
    (eds.) (1991) Contexts of accommodation: Developments in applied sociolinguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511663673
    https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511663673 [Google Scholar]
  20. Goffman, Erving
    (1974) Frame analysis: An essay on the organization of experience. Boston: Northeastern University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  21. (1981) Forms of talk. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Goodwin, Marjorie Harness
    (1980) He-said-she-said: Formal cultural procedures for the construction of a gossip dispute activity. American Ethnologist7: 674-695. doi: 10.1525/ae.1980.7.4.02a00050
    https://doi.org/10.1525/ae.1980.7.4.02a00050 [Google Scholar]
  23. Hill, Jane H
    (1993) Hasta la vista, baby: Anglo Spanish in the American Southwest. Critique of Anthropology13: 145-176. doi: 10.1177/0308275X9301300203
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0308275X9301300203 [Google Scholar]
  24. (1995) Junk Spanish, covert racism, and the (leaky) boundary between public and private spheres. Pragmatics5: 197-212.
    [Google Scholar]
  25. (1999) Language, race, and white public space. American Anthropologist100: 680-689. doi: 10.1525/aa.1998.100.3.680
    https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.1998.100.3.680 [Google Scholar]
  26. (2005) Intertextuality as source and evidence for indirect indexical meanings. Journal of Linguistic Anthropology15: 113-124. doi: 10.1525/jlin.2005.15.1.113
    https://doi.org/10.1525/jlin.2005.15.1.113 [Google Scholar]
  27. Hill, Jane H. , and Judith T. Irvine
    (1993) Introduction. In Jane H. Hill and Judith T. Irvine (eds.), Responsibility and evidence in oral discourse. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 1-23.
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Irvine, Judith T
    (1996) Shadow conversations: The indeterminacy of participant roles. In Michael Silverstein and Greg Urban (eds.), Natural histories of discourse. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp. 131-159.
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Labrador, Roderick N
    (2004) “We can laugh at ourselves”: Hawai‘i ethnic humor, local identity and the myth of multiculturalism. Pragmatics14: 291-316.
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Lee, Jung-Eun Janie
    (2006) Representations of Asian English in Hollywood films. Paper presented at New Ways of Analyzing Variation (NWAV) 35 , Columbus, OH, November.
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Lowe, Lisa
    (1991) Heterogeneity, hybridity, and multiplicity: Marking Asian American differences. Diaspora1: 24-44. doi: 10.1353/dsp.1991.0014
    https://doi.org/10.1353/dsp.1991.0014 [Google Scholar]
  32. Maira, Sunaina
    (1999/2000) Ideologies of authenticity: Youth, politics, and diaspora. Amerasia Journal25: 139-149.
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Meek, Barbra A
    (2006) And the Injun goes “How!”: Representations of American Indian English in white public space. Language in Society35: 93-128. doi: 10.1017/S0047404506060040
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0047404506060040 [Google Scholar]
  34. Mesthrie, Rajend
    (2002) Mock languages and symbolic power: The South African radio series Applesammy and Naidoo . World Englishes21: 99-112. doi: 10.1111/1467‑971X.00234
    https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-971X.00234 [Google Scholar]
  35. Morson, Gary
    (1989) Theory of parody. In Gary Saul Morson and Caryl Emerson (eds.), Rethinking Bakhtin: Extensions and challenges. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, pp. 63–86.
    [Google Scholar]
  36. Munson, Curtis B
    (1941) The Munson report. Washington, DC: State Department.
    [Google Scholar]
  37. Rahman, Jacquelyn
    (2004) It’s serious business: The linguistic construction of middle-class white characters by African American narrative comedians. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation. Stanford University, Department of Linguistics.
  38. Rampton, Ben
    (1995) Crossing: Language and ethnicity among adolescents. London: Longman.
    [Google Scholar]
  39. Reyes, Angela
    (2005) Styling AAVE and quoting Mock Asian in Dr. Ken’s comedy. Paper presented at the meeting of theInternational Association of Applied Linguistics (AILA), Madison, WI, July.
    [Google Scholar]
  40. (2007) The other Asian: Language, identity, and stereotype among Southeast Asian American youth. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    [Google Scholar]
  41. Smitherman, Geneva
    (1994) Black talk: Words and phrases from the hood to the amen corner. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
    [Google Scholar]
  42. Woolard, Kathryn A
    (1998) Simultaneity and bivalency as strategies in bilingualism. Journal of Linguistic Anthropology8: 3-29. doi: 10.1525/jlin.1998.8.1.3
    https://doi.org/10.1525/jlin.1998.8.1.3 [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1075/prag.19.1.02chu
Loading
  • Article Type: Research Article
Keyword(s): Accommodation; Asian Americans; Identity; Mocking; Stereotypes; Youth
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was successful
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error