References

1. An, Meili, and Minge Peng
   2013 “On Mediators’ Management of Disagreement with Disputants in Chinese Televised Dispute Mediation.” Journal of Asian Pacific Communication23 (1): 14–165.
   [Google Scholar]
2. Barnard, Jayne W.
   1999 Reintegrative Shaming in Corporate Sentencing. Retrieved from: https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://www.google.com/&httpsredir=1&article=1333&context=facpubs
   [Google Scholar]
3. Boudana, Sandrine
   2014 “Shaming Rituals in the Age Of Global Media: How DSK’s Perp Walk Generated Estrangement.” European Journal of Communication29 (1): 50–67. 10.1177/0267323113509361
   https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323113509361 [Google Scholar]
4. Boyer, Paul S.
   1978 Urban Masses and Moral Order in America, 1820–1920. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
   [Google Scholar]
5. Braithwaite, John
   1999 Crime, Shame and Reintegration. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   [Google Scholar]
6. Braithwaite, John
   2002 “Repentance Rituals and Restorative Justice.” The Journal of Political Philosophy8 (1): 115–131. 10.1111/1467‑9760.00095
   https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9760.00095 [Google Scholar]
7. Brown, Penelope, and Stephen Levinson
   1987 Politeness: Some Universals in Language Usage. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/CBO9780511813085
   https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511813085 [Google Scholar]
8. Collins, Randall
   2004 Interaction Ritual Chains. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. 10.1515/9781400851744
   https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400851744 [Google Scholar]
9. Culpeper, Jonathan
   1996 “Towards an Anatomy of Impoliteness.” Journal of Pragmatics25 (3): 349–367. 10.1016/0378‑2166(95)00014‑3
   https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-2166(95)00014-3 [Google Scholar]
10. Culpeper, Jonathan
    2011 Impoliteness: Using Language to Cause Offence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/CBO9780511975752
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511975752 [Google Scholar]
11. Curran, James
    2005 “Communications, Power and Social Order.” InCulture, Society and the Media, ed. byM. Gurevitch, J. Curran, and T. Bennett, 198–231. London: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
12. Davies, Bethan L.
    2018 “Evaluating Evaluations: What Different Types of Metapragmatic Behaviour Can Tell Us about Participants’ Understandings of the Moral Order.” Journal of Politeness Research: Language, Behaviour, Culture14 (1): 121–151. 10.1515/pr‑2017‑0037
    https://doi.org/10.1515/pr-2017-0037 [Google Scholar]
13. Deng, Yiheng
    2012 “Strategy to Alleviate Adversity in Chinese Mediation: A Discourse Analysis on Real Chinese Mediation Sessions.” Chinese Journal of Communication5 (4): 417–436. 10.1080/17544750.2012.723386
    https://doi.org/10.1080/17544750.2012.723386 [Google Scholar]
14. Deng, Yiheng, Kaibin Xu, Xiaoqiu Fu, and Sang Ma
    2013 “Mediating Conflict on TV: A Discourse Analysis of the Gold Medal Mediation Episodes.” China Media Research9 (4): 5–14.
    [Google Scholar]
15. Etzioni, Amitai
    2001 The Monochrome Society. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
16. Every, Danielle
    2013 “‘Shame on You’: The Language, Practice and Consequences of Shame and Shaming in Asylum Seeker Advocacy.” Discourse & Society24 (6): 667–686. 10.1177/0957926513486223
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926513486223 [Google Scholar]
17. Fung, Heidi
    1999 “Becoming a Moral Child: The Socialization of Shame among Young Chinese Children.” Ethos27 (2): 180–209. 10.1525/eth.1999.27.2.180
    https://doi.org/10.1525/eth.1999.27.2.180 [Google Scholar]
18. Garfinkel, Harold
    1964 “Studies of the Routine Grounds of Everyday Activities.” Social Problems11: 225–250. Republished inStudies in Ethnomethodology, 35–75. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall 1967.
    [Google Scholar]
19. Georgakopoulou, Alexandra, and Maria Vasilaki
    2018 “The Personal and/as the Political: Small Stories and Impoliteness in Online Discussions of the Greek Crisis.” Internet Pragmatics: Special Issue – (Im)politeness and Moral Order in Online Interactions1 (2): 215–240. 10.1075/ip.00011.geo
    https://doi.org/10.1075/ip.00011.geo [Google Scholar]
20. Goffman, Erving
    1967 Interaction Ritual: Essays on Face-to-Face Behavior. New York: Anchor Books.
    [Google Scholar]
21. Graham, Sage L.
    2018 “Impoliteness and the Moral Order in Online Gaming.” Internet Pragmatics: Special Issue – (Im)politeness and Moral Order in Online Interactions1 (2): 303–328. 10.1075/ip.00014.lam
    https://doi.org/10.1075/ip.00014.lam [Google Scholar]
22. Harris, Alexes
    2009 “The Role of Power in Shaming Interactions: How Social Control Is Performed in a Juvenile Court.” Contemporary Justice Review12 (4): 379–399. 10.1080/10282580903342854
    https://doi.org/10.1080/10282580903342854 [Google Scholar]
23. Haugh, Michael
    2013 “Im/politeness, Social Practice and the Participation Order.” Journal of Pragmatics58: 52–72. 10.1016/j.pragma.2013.07.003
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2013.07.003 [Google Scholar]
24. Hawes, Colin, and Shuyu Kong
    2013 “Primetime Dispute Resolution: Reality TV Mediation Shows in China’s ‘Harmonious Society’.” Law & Society Review47 (4): 739–770. 10.1111/lasr.12046
    https://doi.org/10.1111/lasr.12046 [Google Scholar]
25. Heo, Mansup, and Jaeyung Park
    2017 “Shame and Vicarious Shame in the News: A Case Study of the Sewol Ferry Disaster.” Journalism2: 1–19.
    [Google Scholar]
26. Ho, David Yau-Fai
    1986 “Chinese Patterns of Socialization: A Critical Review.” InThe Psychology of the Chinese People, ed. byH. B. Michael, 1–37. Hong Kong: Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
27. Ho, David Yau-Fai
    1994 “Face Dynamics: From Conceptualization to Measurement.” InThe Challenge of Facework, ed. byS. Ting-Toomey, 269–286. New York: State University of New York Press.
    [Google Scholar]
28. Ho, David Yau-Fai, Wai Fu, and S. M. Ng
    2004 “Guilt, Shame and Embarrassment: Revelations of Face and Self.” Culture and Psychology10 (1): 64–84. doi:  10.1177/1354067X04044166
    https://doi.org/10.1177/1354067X04044166 [Google Scholar]
29. Horgan, Mervyn
    2019 “Everyday Incivility and the Urban Interaction Order: Theorizing Moral Affordances in Ritualized Interaction.” Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict: Special Issue – Morality, the Moral Order, and Language Conflict and Aggression7(1): 31–54. 10.1075/jlac.00018.hor
    https://doi.org/10.1075/jlac.00018.hor [Google Scholar]
30. Hu, Xianjin
    1944 “The Chinese Concept of Face.” American Anthropologist46: 45–64. 10.1525/aa.1944.46.1.02a00040
    https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.1944.46.1.02a00040 [Google Scholar]
31. Kádár, Dániel Z.
    2013 Relational Rituals and Communication: Ritual Interaction in Groups. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. 10.1057/9780230393059
    https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230393059 [Google Scholar]
32. Kádár, Dániel Z.
    2017 Politeness, Impoliteness and Ritual: Maintaining the Moral Order in Interpersonal Interaction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/9781107280465
    https://doi.org/10.1017/9781107280465 [Google Scholar]
33. Kádár, Dániel Z., and Melvin De La Cruz
    2016 “Rituals of Outspokenness and Verbal Conflict.” Pragmatics & Society7 (2): 265–290. 10.1075/ps.7.2.05kad
    https://doi.org/10.1075/ps.7.2.05kad [Google Scholar]
34. Kádár, Dániel Z., and Saeko Fukushima
    2018 “The Meta-conventionalisation and Moral Order of E-practices: A Japanese Case Study.” Internet Pragmatics: Special Issue – (Im)politeness and Moral Order in Online Interactions1 (2): 352–378. 10.1075/ip.00016.kad
    https://doi.org/10.1075/ip.00016.kad [Google Scholar]
35. Kádár, Dániel Z., and Juliane House
    2019a “Ritual Frames: A Contrastive Pragmatic Approach.” Pragmatics. doi:  10.1075/prag.19018.kad
    https://doi.org/10.1075/prag.19018.kad [Google Scholar]
36. Kádár, Dániel Z., and Juliane House
    2019b “Introduction: The Pragmatics of Ritual.” Pragmatics. 10.1075/prag.19016.kad
    https://doi.org/10.1075/prag.19016.kad [Google Scholar]
37. Kádár, Dániel Z., and Juliane House
    . Forthcoming. “Linguistic Forms, Standards Situations and Ritual Frames: A Contrastive Pragmatic Framework.” Poznan Studies in Contemporary Linguistics.
    [Google Scholar]
38. Kádár, Dániel Z., and Rosina Márquez-Reiter
    2015 “(Im)politeness and (Im)morality: Insights from Intervention.” Journal of Politeness Research11 (2): 239–260.
    [Google Scholar]
39. Kádár, Dániel Z., and Puyu Ning
    2019 “Ritual Public Humiliation: Using Pragmatics to Model Language Aggression”. Acta Linguistica Academica66 (2): 189–208. 10.1556/2062.2019.66.2.3
    https://doi.org/10.1556/2062.2019.66.2.3 [Google Scholar]
40. Kádár, Dániel Z., Vahid Parvaresh, and Puyu Ning
    2019 “Morality, Moral Order, and Language Conflict and Aggression – A Position Paper.” Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict: Special Issue – Morality, the Moral Order, and Language Conflict and Aggression. 10.1075/jlac.00017.kad
    https://doi.org/10.1075/jlac.00017.kad [Google Scholar]
41. Kangasharju, Helena
    2002 “Alignment in Disagreement: Forming Oppositional Alliances in Committee Meetings.” Journal of Pragmatics34: 1447–1471. 10.1016/S0378‑2166(02)00073‑5
    https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-2166(02)00073-5 [Google Scholar]
42. Kienpointner, Manfred
    2018 “Impoliteness Online Hate Speech in Online Interactions.” Internet Pragmatics: Special Issue – (Im)politeness and Moral Order in Online Interactions1 (2): 329–351. 10.1075/ip.00015.kie
    https://doi.org/10.1075/ip.00015.kie [Google Scholar]
43. Levinson, Stephen
    1981 Pragmatics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
44. Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk, Barbara, and Paul A. Wilson
    2017 “Shame and Guilt across Cultures.” InThe International Encyclopedia of Intercultural Communication, ed. byYoung Yun Kim, 1–9. London: Wiley. doi:  10.1002/9781118783665.ieicc0260
    https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118783665.ieicc0260 [Google Scholar]
45. Li, Lijing
    2009 “Television and Dispute Resolution as the Fourth Mediation Paradigm: Analysis and Evaluation Based on the ‘Inviting Interested Parties’ Program Model.” Journal of Southwestern College of Politics and Law11: 121–129.
    [Google Scholar]
46. Lo, Adrienne, and Heidi Fung
    2011 “Language Socialization and Shaming.” InThe Handbook of Language Socialization, ed. byA. Duranti, E. Ochs, and B. B. Schieffelin, 169–189. Chichester: Wiley Blackwell. 10.1002/9781444342901.ch7
    https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444342901.ch7 [Google Scholar]
47. Madianou, Mirca
    2011 “News as a Looking Glass: Shame and the Symbolic Power of Mediation.” International Journal of Cultural Studies15 (1): 3–16. 10.1177/1367877911411795
    https://doi.org/10.1177/1367877911411795 [Google Scholar]
48. Márquez-Reiter, Rosina, and Michael Haugh
    2019 “Denunciation, Blame and the Moral Turn in Public Life.” Discourse, Context & Media28: 35–43. 10.1016/j.dcm.2018.09.001
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcm.2018.09.001 [Google Scholar]
49. Márquez-Reiter, Rosina, and Sarah Orthaber
    2018 “Exploring the Moral Compass: Denunciations in a Facebook Carpool Group.” Internet Pragmatics1 (2): 241–270. 10.1075/ip.00012.mar
    https://doi.org/10.1075/ip.00012.mar [Google Scholar]
50. Parvaresh, Vahid, and Tayebi Tahmineh
    2018 “Impoliteness, Aggression and the Moral Order.” Journal of Pragmatics132: 91–107. 10.1016/j.pragma.2018.05.010
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2018.05.010 [Google Scholar]
51. Petley, Jacob
    2013 “Public Interest or Public Shame.” InMedia and Public Shaming: Drawing the Boundaries of Disclosure Account, ed. byJ. Petley, 19–29. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 10.5040/9780755694518.ch‑002
    https://doi.org/10.5040/9780755694518.ch-002 [Google Scholar]
52. Ran, Yongping, and Linsen Zhao
    2019 “Building Mutual Affection-Based Face in Conflict Mediation: A Chinese Relationship Management Model.” Journal of Pragmatics129: 185–198. 10.1016/j.pragma.2018.01.013
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2018.01.013 [Google Scholar]
53. Rowbottom, Jacob
    2013 “To Punish, Inform, and Criticize: The Goals of Naming and Shaming.” InMedia and Public Shaming: Drawing the Boundaries of Disclosure, ed. byJ. Petley, 1–18. London: I. B. Tauris. 10.5040/9780755694518.ch‑001
    https://doi.org/10.5040/9780755694518.ch-001 [Google Scholar]
54. Scheff, Thomas J.
    1988 “Shame and Conformity: The Deference-Emotion System.” American Sociological Review53: 395–406. 10.2307/2095647
    https://doi.org/10.2307/2095647 [Google Scholar]
55. Scheff, Thomas J.
    2003 “Shame in Self and Society”. Symbolic Interaction26 (2): 239–262. 10.1525/si.2003.26.2.239
    https://doi.org/10.1525/si.2003.26.2.239 [Google Scholar]
56. Schieffelin, Bambi B.
    1986 “Teasing and Shaming in Kaluli Children’s Interactions.” InLanguage Socialization across Cultures, ed. byB. B. Schieffelin, and E. Ochs, 165–181. New York: Cambridge University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
57. Sinkeviciute, Valeria
    2018 “‘Ya bloody drongo!!!’ Impoliteness as Situated Moral Judgement on Facebook.” Internet Pragmatics: Special Issue – (Im)politeness and Moral Order in Online Interactions1 (2): 271–302. 10.1075/ip.00013.sin
    https://doi.org/10.1075/ip.00013.sin [Google Scholar]
58. Spencer-Oatey, Helen
    2002 “Managing Rapport in Talk: Using Rapport Sensitive Incidents to Explore the Motivational Concerns Underlying the Management of Relations.” Journal of Pragmatics34 (5): 529–545. 10.1016/S0378‑2166(01)00039‑X
    https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-2166(01)00039-X [Google Scholar]
59. Spencer-Oatey, Helen
    2005 “(Im)politeness, Face and Perceptions of Rapport: Unpackaging Their Bases and Interrelationships.” Journal of Politeness Research1 (1): 95–119. 10.1515/jplr.2005.1.1.95
    https://doi.org/10.1515/jplr.2005.1.1.95 [Google Scholar]
60. Spencer-Oatey, Helen, and Dániel Z. Kádár
    2016 “The Bases of (Im)Politeness Evaluations: Culture, the Moral Order and the East–West Debate.” East Asia Pragmatics1 (1): 73–106. 10.1558/eap.v1i1.29084
    https://doi.org/10.1558/eap.v1i1.29084 [Google Scholar]
61. Stewart, Charles
    2015 “Honor and Shame.” InInternational Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2nd edition, ed. byNail J. Smelser, and Paul B. Baltes, 181–184. London: Pergamon. 10.1016/B978‑0‑08‑097086‑8.12086‑0
    https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.12086-0 [Google Scholar]
62. Sung, Kyu-Talk
    1998 “An Exploration of Actions of Filial Piety.” Journal of Aging Studies12: 369–386. 10.1016/S0890‑4065(98)90025‑1
    https://doi.org/10.1016/S0890-4065(98)90025-1 [Google Scholar]
63. Tayebi, Tahmineh
    2016 “Why Do People Take Offence? Exploring the Underlying Expectations.” Journal of Pragmatics101: 1–17. 10.1016/j.pragma.2016.05.006
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2016.05.006 [Google Scholar]
64. Taylor, Gabriele
    1985 Pride, Shame, and Guilt: Emotions of Self-Assessment. New York: Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
65. Terkourafi, Marina, and Dániel Z. Kádár
    2017 “Convention and Ritual (Im)politeness”. InThe Palgrave Handbook of Linguistic (Im)politeness, ed. byC. Jonathan, H. Michael, and D. Z. Kádár, 171–195. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. 10.1057/978‑1‑137‑37508‑7_8
    https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-37508-7_8 [Google Scholar]
66. Turner, Victor
    1979 “Frame, Flow and Reflection: Ritual and Drama as Public Liminality.” Japanese Journal of Religious Studies6 (4): 465–499. 10.18874/jjrs.6.4.1979.465‑499
    https://doi.org/10.18874/jjrs.6.4.1979.465-499 [Google Scholar]
67. Welten, Stephanie C. M., Marcel Zeelenberg, and Seger M. Breugelmans
    2012 “Vicarious Shame.” Cognition and Emotion26 (5): 836–846. 10.1080/02699931.2011.625400
    https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2011.625400 [Google Scholar]
68. Whutnow, Robert
    1989 Meaning and Moral Order: Explorations in Cultural Analysis. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    [Google Scholar]
69. Williams, Bernard A. O.
    1993 Shame and Necessity. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    [Google Scholar]
70. Yang, Guoshu
    2012 “Analyzing the Concept of Chinese Filial Piety.” InChinese Psychology, ed. byG. S. Yang, 32–59. Peking: China Renmin University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
71. Zhao, Linsen, and Yongping Ran
    2019 “Impoliteness Revisited: Evidence from Qingmian Threats in Chinese Interpersonal Conflicts.” Journal of Politeness Research15 (2): 257–291. 10.1515/pr‑2017‑0027
    https://doi.org/10.1515/pr-2017-0027 [Google Scholar]