1887
Volume 32, Issue 3
  • ISSN 1018-2101
  • E-ISSN: 2406-4238

Abstract

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the differences and similarities between Arabic and English parents’ role in Arabic and English parenting website texts and the linguistic exponents used to address parents and signal their roles, and to find out the socio-cultural ideologies that have given rise to variations in gender roles. To this end, a corpus of 40 articles targeting gender-neutral titles and father related ones were selected equally from English and Arabic websites. Drawing on Van Leeuwen’s (2008) framework on critical discourse analysis (CDA) and Sunderland’s (2000, 2006) framework of analysis, the data were analysed and contrasted. The English texts reflected the prevalence of ‘shared parenting’ discourse, whereas the Arabic ones revealed a ‘very traditional parenthood’ discourse. These differences can be attributed to variation in the socio-cultural practices dominant in Arab and Western societies. Such findings will hopefully provide some useful insights for family life educators and parents who resort to such websites.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1075/prag.20071.ala
2021-11-30
2024-10-07
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/prag.20071.ala.html?itemId=/content/journals/10.1075/prag.20071.ala&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Abu-Baker, Khawla
    2005 “The Impact of Social Values on the Psychology of Gender among Arab Couples: A View from Psychotherapy”. Israel Journal of Psychiatry and Related Studies42 (2): 106–115.
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Al-Ali, Mohammed
    2006 “Religious Affiliations and Masculine Power in Jordanian Wedding Invitation Genre”. Discourse and Society17 (6): 691–714. 10.1177/0957926506068428
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926506068428 [Google Scholar]
  3. Al-Ghazali, Mohammed
    2005Al-Haq Al-Murr, Part1, 7th edition. Cairo: Dar Nahdhat.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Al-Kaa’ki, Nahla
    2000 “khitaan al?inaah [Circumcision of Females]. Al-Sehah Al-Nafsiyah” 20: 17–18.
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Althusser, Louis
    1984Essays on Intertextuality. London: Verso.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Asad, Talal
    2003Formations of the Secular: Christianity, Islam, Modernity. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Bentenuto, Arianna, and Paola Venuti
    2019 “From Supporting to Co-Parenting: The New Roles of Fathers”. Parenting: Science and Practice19: 30–33. 10.1080/15295192.2019.1555423
    https://doi.org/10.1080/15295192.2019.1555423 [Google Scholar]
  8. Brandth, Berit, and Elin Kvande
    1998 “Masculinity and Child Care: The Reconstruction of Fathering”. The Sociological Review46 (2): 293–313. 10.1111/1467‑954X.00120
    https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-954X.00120 [Google Scholar]
  9. Brookfield, Stephen
    2005The Power of Critical Theory: Liberating Adult Learning and Teaching. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Cameron, Christina
    2013 A Critical Discovery Analysis of Gendered Language in Online Parenting Education. MA Thesis. Halifax, Nova Scotia.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Craig, Lyn
    2006 “Parental Education, Time in Paid Work and Time with Children”. British Journal of Sociology57: 553–75. 10.1111/j.1468‑4446.2006.00125.x
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-4446.2006.00125.x [Google Scholar]
  12. Dienhart, Anna
    1998Reshaping Fatherhood: The Social Construction of Shared Parenting. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, Inc. 10.4135/9781483345482
    https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483345482 [Google Scholar]
  13. Dwairy, Marwan, and Inaya Sakleh
    2006 “Parenting Styles in Arab Societies”. Journal of Cross-cultural Psychology37 (3): 1–18. 10.1177/0022022106286922
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022106286922 [Google Scholar]
  14. Gatrell, Caroline
    2006 “Interviewing Fathers: Feminist Dilemmas in Fieldwork”. Journal of Gender Studies15 (3): 237–51. 10.1080/09589230600862059
    https://doi.org/10.1080/09589230600862059 [Google Scholar]
  15. Halliday, Michael. A. K.
    1994An Introduction to Functional Grammar, 2nd edition. London: Edward Arnold.
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Ibn Al-Qayyim
    Ibn Al-Qayyim 2007 Islam web. Fatwa no. 86406. https://www.islamweb.net/en/. Retrieved inOctober 2020.
  17. Janks, Hilary
    1997 “Critical Discourse Analysis as a Research Tool”. Discourse: Studies in the Cultural politics of Education18 (3): 329–42.
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Joseph, Suad
    2000Gender and Citizenship in the Middle East. New York: Syracuse University.
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Lazar, Michelle
    2000 “Gender, Discourse, and Semiotics: The Politics of Parenthood Representations”. Discourse & Society11 (3): 373–400. 10.1177/0957926500011003005
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926500011003005 [Google Scholar]
  20. Mahmood, Saba
    2012 “Sectarian Conflict and Family Law in Contemporary Egypt”. American Ethnologist40 (1): 54–62. 10.1111/j.1548‑1425.2011.01347.x
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-1425.2011.01347.x [Google Scholar]
  21. Marsiglio, William
    1995 “Fathers’ Diverse Life Course Patterns and Roles: Theory and Social Interventions”. InResearch on Men and Masculinities Series: Fatherhood: Contemporary Theory, Research, and Social Policy, edited byWilliam Marsiglio, 78–101. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc. 10.4135/9781483327242.n5
    https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483327242.n5 [Google Scholar]
  22. Messner, Michael
    1993 “‘Changing Men’ and Feminist Politics in the United States”. Theory and Society22(5): 723–737. 10.1007/BF00993545
    https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00993545 [Google Scholar]
  23. National Council on Family Relations (NCFR)
    National Council on Family Relations (NCFR), www.ncfr.org. Retrieved inOctober 2020.
  24. Paltridge, Brian
    2006Discourse Analysis: An Introduction. London: Continuum.
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Qutb, Muhammad
    2006Islam the Misunderstood Religion. English edition2. Riyadh: IIFSO.
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Rashley, Lisa
    2005 “‘Work It Out with your Wife’: Gendered Expectations and Parenting Rhetoric Online”. NWSA Journal17 (1): 58–92. 10.2979/NWS.2005.17.1.58
    https://doi.org/10.2979/NWS.2005.17.1.58 [Google Scholar]
  27. Segal, Lynne
    1990Slow Motion: Changing Masculinities, Changing Men. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Shaw, Susan
    2008 “Family Leisure and Changing Ideologies of Parenthood”. Sociology Compass2 (2): 688–703. 10.1111/j.1751‑9020.2007.00076.x
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9020.2007.00076.x [Google Scholar]
  29. Silver, Cynthia
    2000 “Being There: The Time Dual-Earner Couples Spend with their Children”. Canadian Social Trends57: 26–29.
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Short, Patricia
    2005 “Conclusion: Reflections on Motherhood.” InMotherhood: Power and Oppression, edited byAndrea O’Reilly, Mary Porter, and Patricia Short, 285–94. Toronto: Women’s Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Spiteri, Lachlan and Isobella Fitzjerald
    2016The Importance, Structure and Role of Family in Amish Culture. Lachlan Spiteri.
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Stoppard, Miriam
    2007The New Baby Care Book: A Practical Guide to the First Three Years.‏ Dorling Kindersley (DK) Publishing.
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Such, Elizabeth
    2006 “Leisure and Fatherhood in Dual-Earner Families”. Leisure Studies25 (2): 185–99. 10.1080/02614360500504610
    https://doi.org/10.1080/02614360500504610 [Google Scholar]
  34. Sunderland, Jane
    2000 “Baby Entertainer, Bumbling Assistant and Line Manager: Discourses of Fatherhood in Parentcraft Texts”. Discourse & Society11 (2): 249–274. 10.1177/0957926500011002006
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926500011002006 [Google Scholar]
  35. 2006 “‘Parenting’ or ‘Mothering’? The Case of Modern Childcare Magazines”. Discourse & Society17 (4): 503–528. 10.1177/0957926506063126
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926506063126 [Google Scholar]
  36. Van Dijk, Teun
    2003 “Critical Discourse Analysis”. InThe Handbook of Discourse Analysis, edited byDeborah Schiffrin, Deborah Tannen, and Heidi Hamilton, 352–371. Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishers.
    [Google Scholar]
  37. Van Leeuwen, Theo
    1996 “The Representation of Social Actors”. InTexts and Practices: Readings in Critical Discourse Analysis, edited byCaldas Coulthard & Malcolm Coulthard, 32–70. London: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  38. 2008Discourse and Practice: New Tools for Critical Discourse Analysis. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195323306.001.0001
    https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195323306.001.0001 [Google Scholar]
  39. Warner, Judith
    2005Perfect Madness: Motherhood in the Age of Anxiety. New York, NY: Riverhead Books.
    [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1075/prag.20071.ala
Loading
/content/journals/10.1075/prag.20071.ala
Loading

Data & Media loading...

  • Article Type: Research Article
Keyword(s): Arabic and English websites; gender roles; parenting discourse
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was successful
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error