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Abstract

Abstract

This study examines the possible intended references of unidentified initiators — agents or experiencers — of Spanish infinitives in a corpus of digital news texts and readers’ comments to them. Four basic referential interpretations are discussed: external references, generic ones, the audience, and the writer. They largely depend on contextual elements functioning as viewpoint builders and including the semantics of the predicate, spatial and temporal locatives, grammatical marks of the direct participants, and other defocusing constructions. Quantitative analysis reveals patterns of co-occurrence between the referential categories and the different types of viewpoint builders. Besides, such references are unequally distributed across the two kinds of textual sequences considered. The results underscore the complexity of the interpretive processes involved in reference assignment. While all uses of the infinitive are semantically unified by its function of construing events as ungrounded, they can produce quite different pragmatic outcomes in interaction with contextual and situational features.

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/content/journals/10.1075/prag.24071.aij
2025-07-31
2026-04-15
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  • Article Type: Research Article
Keywords: Spanish ; reference ; digital media ; infinitive ; news discourse ; defocusing ; viewpoint
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