1887
Volume 9, Issue 3
  • ISSN 1878-9714
  • E-ISSN: 1878-9722
USD
Buy:$35.00 + Taxes

Abstract

Narratives of severe mental illness can be regarded as the discursive efforts of a healthy self to restore a sense of selfhood disrupted by the illness. Focusing on a sample of 87 unsolicited online illness narratives of eating disorders in Spanish, this article explores how narrators deployed evidential constructions introduced by the perception verb “ver” () to manage identity in the autobiographical telling. The analysis revealed that “ver” indexed information as coming from different sources (perception, mental states, inference). This evidential material was discursively evaluated (via the adoption of a specific epistemic stance) and applied to construe conflicting versions of self in the eating disorder narratives. Resorting to the evidential marking, narrators could rhetorically negotiate the transition from their perceptual self, created during the illness, to their cognitive self, elaborated in the recovery.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1075/ps.16038.fig
2018-06-28
2024-10-03
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Adler, Jonathan M. , Emily C. Kissel & Dan P. McAdams
    2006 Emerging from the CAVE: Attributional style and the narrative study of identity in midlife adults. Cognitive Therapy and Research30(1): 39–51.10.1007/s10608‑006‑9005‑1
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-006-9005-1 [Google Scholar]
  2. 2008 The narrative reconstruction of psychotherapy and psychological health. Psychotherapy Research18(6): 719–734.10.1080/10503300802326020
    https://doi.org/10.1080/10503300802326020 [Google Scholar]
  3. Alfaraz, Gabriela G.
    2008 A look-see at the Spanish verbs of visual perception ver and mirar . Southwest Journal of Linguistics27(2): 17–42.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Bamberg, Michael & Molly Andrews
    2004Considering Counternarratives: Narrating, Resisting, Making Sense. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.10.1075/sin.4
    https://doi.org/10.1075/sin.4 [Google Scholar]
  5. Bell, Susan E.
    2000 Experiencing illness in/and narrative. In C. E. Bird , P. Conrad & A. M. Fremont (Eds.), Handbook of Medical Sociology (pp.184–199). Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Bermúdez, Fernando
    2005Evidencialidad: La codificación lingüística del punto de vista. Doctoral dissertation. Department of Spanish, Portuguese and Latin American Studies, Stockholm University.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Biber, Douglas & Edward Finegan
    1989 Styles of stance in English: Lexical and grammatical marking of evidentiality and affect. Text and Talk9(1), 93–124.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Bruner, Jerome
    1990Acts of meaning. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Bucholtz, Mary & Kira Hall
    2005 Identity and Interaction: A Sociocultural Linguistic Approach. Discourse Studies7(4–5): 585–614.10.1177/1461445605054407
    https://doi.org/10.1177/1461445605054407 [Google Scholar]
  10. Bülow, Pia
    2008 “You Have to Ask a Little”. Troublesome storytelling about contested illness. In L. -C. Hydén & J. Brockmeier (Eds.). Health, Illness and Culture. Broken Narratives (pp. 131–153). New York: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Bury, Michael
    1982 Chronic illness as biographical disruption. Sociology of Health and Illness4(2): 167–182.10.1111/1467‑9566.ep11339939
    https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9566.ep11339939 [Google Scholar]
  12. 2001 Illness narratives: fact or fiction?Sociology of Health and Illness23(3): 263–285.10.1111/1467‑9566.00252
    https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9566.00252 [Google Scholar]
  13. Cash, Thomas F. & Edwin A. Deagle
    1997 The nature and extent of body-image disturbances in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa: A meta-analysis. International Journal of Eating Disorders22: 107–125.10.1002/(SICI)1098‑108X(199709)22:2<107::AID‑EAT1>3.0.CO;2‑J
    https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1098-108X(199709)22:2<107::AID-EAT1>3.0.CO;2-J [Google Scholar]
  14. Charmaz, Kathy
    1983 Loss of self: a fundamental form of suffering in the chronically ill. Sociology of Health and Illness5(2): 168–195.10.1111/1467‑9566.ep10491512
    https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9566.ep10491512 [Google Scholar]
  15. 1991Good Days, Bad Days. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Clift, Rebecca
    2006 Indexing Stance: Reported speech as an interactional evidential. Journal of Sociolinguistics10(5): 569–595.10.1111/j.1467‑9841.2006.00296.x
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9841.2006.00296.x [Google Scholar]
  17. Delbecque, Nicole & Béatrice Lamiroy
    1999 La subordinación sustantiva: las subordinadas enunciativas en los complementos verbales. In I. Bosque & V. Demonte (Eds.). Gramática descriptiva de la lengua española (pp.1965–2081). Madrid: Espasa Calpe.
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Demonte, Violeta & Pascual J. Masullo
    1999 La predicación: Los complementos predicativos. In I. Bosque & V. Demonte (Eds.). Gramática descriptiva de la lengua española (pp. 2461–2523). Madrid: Espasa Calpe.
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Didelot, Mary J. & Lisa A. Hollingsworth
    2010 Illness: The Redefinition of Self and Relationships. In I. Lange & Z. Norridge (Eds.), Illness, bodies and contexts (pp.3–14). Oxford: Inter-disciplinary Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Du Bois, John W.
    2007 The stance triangle. In R. Englebretson (Ed.), Stancetaking in discourse (pp.139–182). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.10.1075/pbns.164.07du
    https://doi.org/10.1075/pbns.164.07du
  21. Edwards, Derek & Jonathan Potter
    2005 Discursive psychology, mental states and descriptions. In H. te Molder & J. Potter (Eds.), Conversation and cognition (pp.241–259). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9780511489990.012
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511489990.012 [Google Scholar]
  22. Ezzy, Douglas
    1998 Theorizing narrative Identity: symbolic inter-actionism and hermeneutics. The Sociological Quarterly39: 239–263.10.1111/j.1533‑8525.1998.tb00502.x
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1533-8525.1998.tb00502.x [Google Scholar]
  23. Fairburn, Christopher G. & Paul J. Harrison
    2003 Eating disorders. The Lancet361: 407–416.10.1016/S0140‑6736(03)12378‑1
    https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(03)12378-1 [Google Scholar]
  24. Fernández Jaén, Jorge
    2012Semántica cognitiva diacrónica de los verbos de percepción en español. Tesis doctoral. Universitat d’Alacant.
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Figueras, Carolina
    2015 “I am a waste of breath, of space, of time”: Metaphors of self in a pro-anorexia group. Qualitative Health Research25(2): 189–204.10.1177/1049732314550004
    https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732314550004 [Google Scholar]
  26. 2018 Performing the self in illness narratives: the role of evidentiality. In C. Figueras & A. Cabedo (Eds.), Perspectives on Evidentiality in Spanish: Explorations across genres. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.10.1075/pbns.290.04bat
    https://doi.org/10.1075/pbns.290.04bat [Google Scholar]
  27. Fitneva, Stanka A.
    2001 Epistemic marking and reliability judgments: Evidence from Bulgarian. Journal of Pragmatics33: 401–420.10.1016/S0378‑2166(00)00010‑2
    https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-2166(00)00010-2 [Google Scholar]
  28. Fox, Barbara A.
    2001 Evidentiality: Authority, responsibility, and entitlement in English conversation. Journal of Linguistic Anthropology11(2): 167–192.10.1525/jlin.2001.11.2.167
    https://doi.org/10.1525/jlin.2001.11.2.167 [Google Scholar]
  29. Frank, Arthur W.
    1993 The Rhetoric of self-change: illness experience as narrative. The Sociological Quarterly34(1): 39–52.10.1111/j.1533‑8525.1993.tb00129.x
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1533-8525.1993.tb00129.x [Google Scholar]
  30. Franz, Arthur W.
    1995The Wounded Storyteller: Body, Illness, and Ethics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Frawley, William
    1992Linguistic semantics. Hillsdale, N.J.: Laurence Erlbaum.
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Geertz, Clifford
    1979 From the Native’s Point of View: On the Nature of Anthropological Understanding. Bulletin of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences28(1): 26–45.10.2307/3822971
    https://doi.org/10.2307/3822971 [Google Scholar]
  33. Givón, Talmy
    1989Mind, Code and Context: Essays in Pragmatics. Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    [Google Scholar]
  34. González Melon, Eva & Hilde Hanegreefs
    2010 Efectos discursivos de los marcadores mira y a ver en contextos argumentativos orales: divergencia vs. convergencia comunicativa. Actas del XXXIX simposio internacional de la Sociedad Española de Lingüística (on cd-rom).
    [Google Scholar]
  35. González Vázquez, Mercedes
    2006Las fuentes de la información. Tipología, semántica y pragmática de la evidencialidad. Vigo: Universidad de Vigo.
    [Google Scholar]
  36. Habermas, Tilmann & Susan Bluck
    2000 Getting a life: the emergence of the life story in adolescence. Psychological Bulletin, 126(5): 748–769.10.1037/0033‑2909.126.5.748
    https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.126.5.748 [Google Scholar]
  37. Harré, Rom & Luk van Langenhove
    (Eds.) 1999Positioning theory: Moral contexts of intentional action. Oxford: Blackwell.
    [Google Scholar]
  38. Horno Chéliz, M. Carmen
    2002 Aspecto léxico y verbos de percepción: a propósito de ver y mirar. In R. M. Castañer (Ed.), Inmemoriam Manuel Alvar. Archivo de filología aragonesa59. Zaragoza: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas.
    [Google Scholar]
  39. Howard, Rosaleen
    2012 Shifting voices, shifting worlds. Evidentiality, epistemic modality and speaker perspective in Quechua oral narrative. Pragmatics and Society3(2): 243–269.10.1075/ps.3.2.06how
    https://doi.org/10.1075/ps.3.2.06how [Google Scholar]
  40. Hydén, Lars-Christer
    1997 Illness and narrative. Sociology of Health & Illness19(1): 48–69.10.1111/1467‑9566.00040
    https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9566.00040 [Google Scholar]
  41. 2010 Identity, self, narrative. In Matti Hyvärinen , Lars-Christer Hydén , Marja Saarenheimo & Maria Tamboukou (Eds.) 2010 Beyond narrative coherence (pp.33–48). Amsterdam: Benjamins.10.1075/sin.11.03hyd
    https://doi.org/10.1075/sin.11.03hyd [Google Scholar]
  42. Ingham, John M.
    1996Psychological anthropology reconsidered. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  43. Jaffe, Alexandra
    (Ed.) 2009Stance: Sociolinguistic Perspectives. Oxford: Oxford University Press.10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195331646.001.0001
    https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195331646.001.0001 [Google Scholar]
  44. Jansen, Anita , Chantal Nederkoorn & Sandra Mulkens
    2005 Selective visual attention for ugly and beautiful body parts in eating disorders. Behavioral and Research Therapy43: 183–196.10.1016/j.brat.2004.01.003
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2004.01.003 [Google Scholar]
  45. Kärkkäinen, Elise
    2003Epistemic stance in English conversation. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.10.1075/pbns.115
    https://doi.org/10.1075/pbns.115 [Google Scholar]
  46. 2006 Stance taking in conversation: From subjectivity to intersubjectivity. Text and Talk26(6): 699/731.10.1515/TEXT.2006.029
    https://doi.org/10.1515/TEXT.2006.029 [Google Scholar]
  47. Kleinman, Arthur
    1988The illness narratives: Suffering, healing and the human condition. New York: Basic Books.
    [Google Scholar]
  48. Maine, Margo , Beth McGilley & Douglas Bunnell
    (Eds.) 2010Treatment of eating disorders. Bridging the research-practice gap. Burlington, Mass.: Elsevier.
    [Google Scholar]
  49. Markus, Hazel R. & Elissa Wurf
    1987 The dynamic self-concept: A social psychological perspective. Annual Review of Psychology, 38, 299–337.10.1146/annurev.ps.38.020187.001503
    https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ps.38.020187.001503 [Google Scholar]
  50. Marín-Arrese, Juana
    2011 Epistemic legitimizing strategies, commitment and accountability in discourse. Discourse Studies: 13: 789–797.10.1177/1461445611421360c
    https://doi.org/10.1177/1461445611421360c [Google Scholar]
  51. Marzola, Enrica , Stephanie Knatz , Stuart B. Murray , Roxanne Rockwell , Kerri Boutelle , Ivan Eisler , Walter H. Kaye
    2015 Short-Term Intensive Family Therapy for Adolescent Eating Disorders: 30-Month Outcome. European Eating Disorders Review23(3): 210–218.10.1002/erv.2353
    https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.2353 [Google Scholar]
  52. Matlock, Teenie
    1989 Metaphor and the grammaticalization of evidentials. Berkeley Linguistics Society15: 215–225.
    [Google Scholar]
  53. Mattingly, Cheryl & Linda C. Garro
    (Eds.) 2000Narrative and the cultural construction of illness and healing. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  54. McAdams, Dan P. & Jonathan M. Adler
    2010 Autobiographical memory and the construction of a narrative identity: Theory, research, and clinical implications. In J. E. Maddux & J. Tangney (Eds.), Social psychological foundations of clinical psychology (pp.36–50). New York: Guilford Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  55. McAdams, Dan P. & Jennifer L. Pals
    2006 A new Big Five: Fundamental principles for an integrative science of personality. American Psychologist61(3): 204–217.10.1037/0003‑066X.61.3.204
    https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.61.3.204 [Google Scholar]
  56. McEntee-Atalianis, Lisa
    2013 Stance and metaphor: mapping changing representations of (organizational) identity. Discourse & Communication7 (3): 319–340.10.1177/1750481313494498
    https://doi.org/10.1177/1750481313494498 [Google Scholar]
  57. McLean, Kate C. , Monisha Pasupathi & Jennifer L. Pals
    2007 Selves creating stories creating selves: A process model of narrative self development. Personality and Social Psychology Review11: 262–278.10.1177/1088868307301034
    https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868307301034 [Google Scholar]
  58. McLeod, John
    1997Narrative and Psychotherapy. London: Sage
    [Google Scholar]
  59. Mishler, Elliot G.
    1995 Models of narrative analysis: A typology. Journal of Narrative and Life History5: 87–123.10.1075/jnlh.5.2.01mod
    https://doi.org/10.1075/jnlh.5.2.01mod [Google Scholar]
  60. 1999Storylines: Craftartists’ Narratives of Identity. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  61. Morimoto, Yuko & María Victoria Pavón
    2007Los verbos pseudo-copulativos del español. Madrid: Arco Libros.
    [Google Scholar]
  62. Mushin, Ilana
    2001Evidentiality and Epistemological Stance: Narrative Retelling. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.10.1075/pbns.87
    https://doi.org/10.1075/pbns.87 [Google Scholar]
  63. O’Brien, Mary R. & David Clark
    2012 Unsolicited written narratives as a methodological genre in terminal illness: challenges and limitations. Qualitative Health Research22 (2): 274–284.10.1177/1049732311420737
    https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732311420737 [Google Scholar]
  64. O’Hara, Sarah K. & Katherine C. Smith
    2007 Presentation of eating disorders in the news media: What are the implications for patient diagnosis and treatment?Patient Education and Counseling68: 43–51.10.1016/j.pec.2007.04.006
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2007.04.006 [Google Scholar]
  65. Potter, Jonathan
    2004 Discourse analysis. In M. Hardy & A. Bryman (Eds.), Handbook of data analysis, 607–624. London: Sage.10.4135/9781848608184.n27
    https://doi.org/10.4135/9781848608184.n27 [Google Scholar]
  66. Potter, Jonathan & Margaret Wetherell
    1987Discourse and social psychology: Beyond attitudes and behaviour. London: Sage.
    [Google Scholar]
  67. Radley, Alan
    1989 Style, discourse and constraint in adjustment to chronic illness. Sociology of Health & Illness11(3): 230–252.10.1111/1467‑9566.ep11435222
    https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9566.ep11435222 [Google Scholar]
  68. 2002 Portrayals of suffering: on looking away, looking at, and the comprehension of illness experience. Body & Society8(1):1–23.10.1177/1357034X02008003001
    https://doi.org/10.1177/1357034X02008003001 [Google Scholar]
  69. Riessman, Catherine K.
    1993Narrative Analysis. Qualitative Research Methods Series 30. Newbury Park, Calif.: Sage.
    [Google Scholar]
  70. 2003 Performing identities in illness narrative: Masculinity and multiple sclerosis. Qualitative Research3(1): 5–33.10.1177/146879410300300101
    https://doi.org/10.1177/146879410300300101 [Google Scholar]
  71. 2008Narrative Methods for the Human Sciences. Newbury Park, Calif.: Sage.
    [Google Scholar]
  72. Roberts, Glenn A.
    2000 Narrative and severe mental illness: what place do stories have in an evidence-based world?Advances in Psychiatric Treatment6: 432–441.10.1192/apt.6.6.432
    https://doi.org/10.1192/apt.6.6.432 [Google Scholar]
  73. Roberts, Glenn A. & Jeremy Holmes
    1999Healing Stories: Narrative in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  74. Rodríguez Espiñeira, María J.
    2000 Percepción directa e indirecta en español. Diferencias semánticas y formales. Verba27: 33–85.
    [Google Scholar]
  75. Skultans, Vieda
    2000 Introduction. Anthropology and Medicine7(1): 1–9.
    [Google Scholar]
  76. Viken, Richard J. , Teresa A. Treat , Robert M. Nosofsky , Richard M. McFall , & Thomas J. Palmeri
    2002 Bulimics and controls’ differential attention to and classification of body-size and affect stimulus information. Journal of Abnormal Psychology111: 598–609.10.1037/0021‑843X.111.4.598
    https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.111.4.598 [Google Scholar]
  77. Villiers, Jill de & Jay L. Garfield
    2009 Evidentiality and narrative. Journal of Consciousness Studies16(6–8): 191–217.
    [Google Scholar]
  78. Vitousek, Kelly B. & Steven D. Hollon
    1990 The investigation of schematic content and processing in eating disorders. Cognitive Therapy and Research14: 191–214.10.1007/BF01176209
    https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01176209 [Google Scholar]
  79. Whitt, Richard J.
    2009 Auditory evidentiality in English and German: The case of perception verbs. Lingua119: 1083–1095.10.1016/j.lingua.2008.11.001
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lingua.2008.11.001 [Google Scholar]
  80. 2010Evidentiality and Perception Verbs in English and German. Oxford & Bern: Peter Lang.
    [Google Scholar]
  81. Willems, Dominique
    1983 “Regarde voir”. Les verbes de perception visuelle et la complementation verbale. In E. Roegiest & L. Tasmowski (Eds.). Romanica Gandesia XX. Verbe et phrase dans les langues Romanes (pp.147–158). Ghent: Rijks-Universiteit Gent.
    [Google Scholar]
  82. Willett, Thomas
    1988 A cross-linguistic survey of the grammaticalization of evidentiality. Studies in Language12(1): 51–97.10.1075/sl.12.1.04wil
    https://doi.org/10.1075/sl.12.1.04wil [Google Scholar]
  83. Williams, Gareth
    1984 The Genesis of Chronic Illness: Narrative Re-construction. Sociology of Health & Illness6(2): 175–200.10.1111/1467‑9566.ep10778250
    https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9566.ep10778250 [Google Scholar]
  84. Williamson, Donald A. , Stephanie L. Muller , Deborah L. Reas & Jean M. Thaw
    1999 Cognitive bias in eating disorders: Implications of theory and treatment. Behavior Modification23: 556–577.10.1177/0145445599234003
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0145445599234003 [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1075/ps.16038.fig
Loading
/content/journals/10.1075/ps.16038.fig
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was successful
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error