1887
image of Interactional multimodal metadiscourse in public health posters during the COVID-19 pandemic
USD
Buy:$35.00 + Taxes

Abstract

Abstract

While language remains a constant channel of communication, visual information also plays a significant role in contemporary communication. This study explores the application of interactional metadiscourse and meaning-making in public health posters issued during the COVID-19 crisis. It examines both the textual and visual communicative strategies adopted in the multimodal texts of 60 COVID-19 posters published on the official websites of the World Health Organization and the Ministry of Health in Saudi Arabia. Principally, the study is framed within the theories of interactional metadiscourse by Hyland (2005b) and multimodality by Kress and van Leeuwen (1996/ 2006/ 2010), as investigated through their work on visual grammar. The frequency and functions of interactional metadiscourse resources and socio-semiotic resources were scrutinized and analyzed. The findings reveal that reader pronouns and directives were the most frequently used interactional metadiscourse to explicitly engage the target audience and guide them toward physical acts that maintain the application of health-protective procedures. The results further demonstrate that framing, salience, and images were the socio-semiotic resources most commonly utilized to achieve compositional meaning, explain content visually, and make information more readily comprehensible to the public.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1075/ps.22092.als
2024-03-08
2024-10-08
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Ädel, Annelie
    2006Metadiscourse in L1 and L2 English. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/scl.24
    https://doi.org/10.1075/scl.24 [Google Scholar]
  2. Aguilar, Marta
    2008Metadiscourse in Academic Speech: A Relevance-Theoretic Approach. Bern: Peter Lang.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Al-Subhi, Aisha
    2021 “Writer–reader Interaction: Investigating Interactional Metadiscourse in the Advertisements of Arab Universities.” The Scientific Journal of King Faisal University: Humanities and Management Sciences, (): –. 10.37575/h/lng/210046
    https://doi.org/10.37575/h/lng/210046 [Google Scholar]
  4. 2022 “Metadiscourse in Online Advertising: Exploring Linguistic and Visual Metadiscourse in Social Media Advertisements.” Journal of Pragmatics. , –. 10.1016/j.pragma.2021.10.027
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2021.10.027 [Google Scholar]
  5. 2023 “Interactional Metadiscourse and Phraseology in Newspaper Editorials during the Russia-Ukraine War.” Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies, (), . 10.30935/ojcmt/13259
    https://doi.org/10.30935/ojcmt/13259 [Google Scholar]
  6. Al-Yousef, Hesham
    2015 “An Investigation of Metadiscourse Features in International Postgraduate Business Students’ Texts.” SAGE Open, (): –.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Al Zidjaly, Najma, and AL Barhi, Zumurrod
    2023 “Covid-19 WhatsApp Sticker Memes as Public Signs in Oman.” Pragmatics and Society. ():–. 10.1075/ps.22007.zid
    https://doi.org/10.1075/ps.22007.zid [Google Scholar]
  8. Baldry, Anthony, and Thibault Paul
    2006Multimodal Transcription and Text Analysis. London: Equinox.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Bateman, John
    2008Multimodality and Genre: A Foundation for the Systematic Analysis of Multimodal Documents. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 10.1057/9780230582323
    https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230582323 [Google Scholar]
  10. Bernad-Mechó, Edgar
    2015 “A Multimodal Discourse Analysis of Linking Metadiscursive Elements in Two Opencourseware Lectures.” Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, :–. 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.299
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.299 [Google Scholar]
  11. Brookes, Gavin, and Hunt, Daniel
    2021Analysing Health Communication: Discourse Approaches. Germany: Springer International Publishing. 10.1007/978‑3‑030‑68184‑5
    https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68184-5 [Google Scholar]
  12. Crismore, Avon
    1982The Metadiscourse Component: Understanding Writing about Reading Directives. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 217374).
    [Google Scholar]
  13. 1989Talking with Readers: Metadiscourse as Rhetorical Act. New York: Peter Lang.
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Crismore, Avon, Raija Markkanen and Margaret S. Steffensen
    1993 “Metadiscourse in Persuasive Writing.” Written Communication():–. 10.1177/0741088393010001002
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0741088393010001002 [Google Scholar]
  15. Dafouz-Milne, Emma
    2008 “The Pragmatic Role of Textual and Interpersonal Metadiscourse Markers in the Construction and Attainment of Persuasion: A Cross-linguistic Study of Newspaper.” Journal of Pragmatics, ():–. 10.1016/j.pragma.2007.10.003
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2007.10.003 [Google Scholar]
  16. D’Angelo, Larissa
    2016Academic Posters: A Textual and Visual Metadiscourse Analysis. Bern: Peter Lang. 10.3726/978‑3‑0351‑0934‑4
    https://doi.org/10.3726/978-3-0351-0934-4 [Google Scholar]
  17. Fu, Xiaoli and Hyland, Ken
    2014 “Interaction in Two Journalistic Genres: a Study of Interactional Metadiscourse.” English Text Construction, ():–. 10.1075/etc.7.1.05fu
    https://doi.org/10.1075/etc.7.1.05fu [Google Scholar]
  18. Gasper, Karen
    2004 “Do You See What I See? Affect and Visual Information Processing.” Cognition and Emotion, :–. 10.1080/02699930341000068
    https://doi.org/10.1080/02699930341000068 [Google Scholar]
  19. Gibbons, Alison
    2012Multimodality, Cognition, and Experimental Literature. London: Routledge. 10.4324/9780203803219
    https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203803219 [Google Scholar]
  20. Huebner, Thom
    2008 “A Framework for The Linguistic Analysis of Linguistic Landscapes”. InLinguistic Landscape: Expanding the Scenery, byD. Gorter and E. Shohamy, –. United States: Taylor & Francis.
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Hyland, Ken
    1998 “Exploring Corporate Rhetoric: Metadiscourse in the CEO’s Letter.” Journal of Business Communication, ():–. 10.1177/002194369803500203
    https://doi.org/10.1177/002194369803500203 [Google Scholar]
  22. I999 “Disciplinary Discourses: Writer Stance in Research Articles”. InWriting: Texts, Processes and Practices, byC. Candlin and K. Hyland, –. London: Longman.
    [Google Scholar]
  23. 2002 “Directives: Argument and Engagement in Academic Writing.” Applied Linguistics, ():–. 10.1093/applin/23.2.215
    https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/23.2.215 [Google Scholar]
  24. 2005aMetadiscourse: Exploring Interaction in Writing. London: Continuum.
    [Google Scholar]
  25. 2005b “Stance and Engagement: A Model of Interaction in Academic Discourse.” Discourse Studies, :–. 10.1177/1461445605050365
    https://doi.org/10.1177/1461445605050365 [Google Scholar]
  26. Isosävi, Johanna
    2023 “Finnish and French Public Signs from Commercial Premises During the Covid-19 pandemic.” Pragmatics and Society. ():–. 10.1075/ps.22012.iso
    https://doi.org/10.1075/ps.22012.iso [Google Scholar]
  27. Jewitt, Carey
    2009 Different Approaches to Multimodality. InThe Routledge Handbook of Multimodal AnalysisbyC. Jewitt, –. Abingdon: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  28. 2013 Multimodal Methods for Researching Digital Technologies. InThe SAGE Handbook of Digital Technology ResearchbyS. Price, C. Jewitt, and B. Brown, –. London: SAGE. 10.4135/9781446282229.n18
    https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446282229.n18 [Google Scholar]
  29. Jewitt, Carey, Bezemer, Jeff, and O’Halloran, Kay
    2016Introducing Multimodality. UK:Taylor & Francis. 10.4324/9781315638027
    https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315638027 [Google Scholar]
  30. Kante, Macire, and Ndayizigamiye, Patrick
    2022Building Resilient Healthcare Systems with ICTs. US: IGI Global.
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Kress, Gunther
    2000 Multimodality. InMultiliteracies: Literacy Learning and the Design of Social FuturesbyB. Cope and M. Kalantzis, –. Melbourne: Macmillan.
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Kress, Gunther, and van Leeuwen, Theo
    1996Reading Images: The Grammar of Visual Design. London: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Kress, Gunther and van Leeuwen, Theo
    2002 “Colour as a Semiotic Mode: Notes for a Grammar of Colour.” Visual Communication, (): –. 10.1177/147035720200100306
    https://doi.org/10.1177/147035720200100306 [Google Scholar]
  34. 2006Reading Images: The Grammar of Visual Design. London: Routledge. 10.4324/9780203619728
    https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203619728 [Google Scholar]
  35. Kress, Gunther
    2010Multimodality: A Social Semiotic Approach to Contemporary Communication. Abingdon: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  36. Kumpf, Eric
    2000 “Visual Metadiscourse: Designing in Considerate Text.” Technical Communication Quarterly, ():–. 10.1080/10572250009364707
    https://doi.org/10.1080/10572250009364707 [Google Scholar]
  37. Li, Yanan
    2017Multimodal Analysis of Academic Posters by Student Writers across Disciplines. Hong Kong: BiblioBazaar.
    [Google Scholar]
  38. Mauranen, Anna
    1993Cultural Differences in Academic Rhetoric. Frankfurt: Peter Lang.
    [Google Scholar]
  39. 2010 “Discourse Reflexivity: A Discourse Universal? The Case of ELF.” Nordic Journal of English Studies, ():–. 10.35360/njes.216
    https://doi.org/10.35360/njes.216 [Google Scholar]
  40. Molina-Plaza, Slivia
    2018 With Two Colours: Multimodal Persuasion in Socio-political Posters. InExploring Evaluative, Emotive and Persuasive Strategies in DiscoursebyA. García-Gómez and M. Díez-Prados. Spain: PUV Universitat de València.
    [Google Scholar]
  41. Moskovsky, Christo and Picard, Michelle
    2018English as a Foreign Language in Saudi Arabia. UK: Taylor & Francis. 10.4324/9781315688466
    https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315688466 [Google Scholar]
  42. O’Halloran, Kay
    2004Multimodal Discourse Analysis. London: Continuum.
    [Google Scholar]
  43. O’Toole, Michael
    2011The Language of Displayed Art. London: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  44. Saudi Census
    Saudi Census 2022 General Authority for Statistics. AccessedAugust 29,2023. https://www.stats.gov.sa
  45. Scollon, Ron, and Scollon, Suize
    2003Discourses in Place: Language in the Material World. London: Routledge. 10.4324/9780203422724
    https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203422724 [Google Scholar]
  46. Shemies, Marwa
    2022 Using Info-Graphics in Raising Consciousness to Confront the Newly Discovered Coronavirus (COVID-19). InSocietal Resilience and Response to Contagious Diseases and PandemicsbyA. Abdrabo and A. Galaby, –. IGI Global. 10.4018/978‑1‑7998‑8973‑1.ch011
    https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8973-1.ch011 [Google Scholar]
  47. Vande Kopple, William
    1985 “Some Explanatory Discourse on Metadiscourse.” College Composition and Communication, (): –.
    [Google Scholar]
  48. Weber, Jean
    2021Critical Analysis of Fiction: Essays in Discourse Stylistics. Netherlands: Brill.
    [Google Scholar]
  49. Williams, Joseph
    1981Style: Ten Lessons in Clarity and Grace. Boston: Scott, Foresman.
    [Google Scholar]
  50. Zhang, Linli, Tsekleves Emmanuel, Pollastri Serena, and Yang, Yu
    2022 Contactless Guidance: An Analysis of the Visual Symbols on Covid-19 Posters. In[ ] With Design: Reinventing Design ModesbyBruyns, G., and Wei, H.Singapore: Springer. 10.1007/978‑981‑19‑4472‑7_217
    https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-4472-7_217 [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1075/ps.22092.als
Loading
/content/journals/10.1075/ps.22092.als
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was successful
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error