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Abstract

Abstract

This study investigates how speakers of English and Korean, two typologically distinct languages, derive information from a verb and a construction to achieve sentence comprehension. In a sentence-sorting task, we manipulated verb semantics (real versus nonce) in each language. The results showed that participants from both languages were less inclined to sort sentences by a verb cue when the lexical-semantic information about a verb was obscured (i.e., nonce verb). In addition, the Korean-speaking participants were less likely affected by the verb semantics conditions than the English-speaking participants. These findings suggest the role of an argument structure construction in sentence comprehension as a co-contributor of sentence meaning, supporting the constructionist approach. The findings also imply language-specific mechanisms of sentence comprehension, contingent upon the varied impact of a verb on sentence meaning in English and Korean.

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2021-10-11
2023-12-05

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Roles of verb and construction cues
Review of Cognitive Linguistics. Published under the auspices of the Spanish Cognitive Linguistics Association 19, 332 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1075/rcl.00087.shi
/content/journals/10.1075/rcl.00087.shi
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  • Article Type: Research Article
Keyword(s): argument structure construction; cross-linguistic analysis; sentence comprehension; sentence sorting

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