1887
image of Metaphor as a key tool in personal development discourse
USD
Buy:$35.00 + Taxes

Abstract

Abstract

In recent years, personal development has driven increasing interest, and the study of metaphor has expanded to various discourse types. This study aims to explore the metaphors in personal development discourse and determine their schematicity hierarchies, using Carol book as a case study. Metaphor Identification Procedure VU ( ) is used to identify metaphors in the book and Extended Conceptual Metaphor Theory is used to establish the relationship between the metaphors identified and primary metaphors. The findings show that topics such as mindset, growth mindset, fixed mindset, success, and failure instantiate correlation and resemblance metaphors. In addition, all the correlation-based metaphors identified in the corpus possess full schematic hierarchies. It entails that they all consist of image schema, domain, frame and mental space levels. Moreover, the findings reveal that in different metaphorical expressions, the same image schema-level metaphor is likely to activate different domain, frame and mental space-level metaphors. Finally, some image schema-level metaphors share the same domain-level metaphor in different schematicity hierarchies, whereas others activate different domain-level metaphors in different schematicity hierarchies.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1075/rcl.00165.meg
2023-11-09
2024-09-11
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Agbo, I. I., Kadiri, C. G., & Ijem, B. U.
    (2018) Critical metaphor analysis of political discourse in Nigeria. English Language Teaching, (), –. 10.5539/elt.v11n5p95
    https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v11n5p95 [Google Scholar]
  2. Blackwell, L. S., Trzesniewski, K. H., & Dweck, C. S.
    (2007) Implicit theories of intelligence predict achievement across an adolescent transition: A longitudinal study and an intervention. Child Development, (), –. 10.1111/j.1467‑8624.2007.00995.x
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.00995.x [Google Scholar]
  3. Bougher, L. D.
    (2012) The case for metaphor in political reasoning and cognition. Political Psychology, (), –. 10.1111/j.1467‑9221.2011.00865.x
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9221.2011.00865.x [Google Scholar]
  4. Casasanto, D.
    (2009) When is a linguistic metaphor a conceptual metaphor?InV. Evans & S. Pourcel (Eds.), New directions in cognitive linguistics (pp.–). Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. 10.1075/hcp.24.11cas
    https://doi.org/10.1075/hcp.24.11cas [Google Scholar]
  5. Chand, S. P., Arif, H., & Kutlenios, R. M.
    (2021) Depression (Nursing). Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Charteris-Black, J.
    (2004) Corpus approaches to critical metaphor analysis. London, UK: Palgrave Macmillan. 10.1057/9780230000612
    https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230000612 [Google Scholar]
  7. Coll-Florit, M., Climent, S., Sanfilippo, M., & Hernández-Encuentra, E.
    (2021) Metaphors of depression. Studying first person accounts of life with depression published in blogs. Metaphor and Symbol, (), –. 10.1080/10926488.2020.1845096
    https://doi.org/10.1080/10926488.2020.1845096 [Google Scholar]
  8. Demjén, Z., & Semino, E.
    (2020) Metaphor, metonymy and framing in discourse. InA. De Fina & A. Georgakopoulou (Eds.), The Cambridge handbook of discourse studies (Cambridge handbooks in language and linguistics) (pp.–). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/9781108348195.011
    https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108348195.011 [Google Scholar]
  9. Dweck, C. S.
    (1999) Self-theories: Their role in motivation, personality and development. New York: Psychology Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. (2016) Mindset: The new psychology of success (2nd ed.). New York: Random House.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Evans, V., & Green, M.
    (2006) Cognitive linguistics: An introduction. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Evans, V.
    (2013) Language and time: A cognitive linguistics approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/CBO9781107340626
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107340626 [Google Scholar]
  13. Flusberg, S. J., Matlock, T., & Thibodeau, P. H.
    (2018) War metaphors in public discourse. Metaphor and Symbol, (), –. 10.1080/10926488.2018.1407992
    https://doi.org/10.1080/10926488.2018.1407992 [Google Scholar]
  14. Frese, M., & Keith, N.
    (2015) Action errors, error management, and learning in organizations. Annual Review of Psychology, , –. 10.1146/annurev‑psych‑010814‑015205
    https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010814-015205 [Google Scholar]
  15. Fusaroli, R., & Morgagni, S.
    (2013) Introduction: Thirty years after. Journal of Cognitive Semiotics, (),–.
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Gibbs, R. W.
    (1994) The poetics of mind: Figurative thought, language, and understanding. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  17. (2013) Why do some people dislike conceptual metaphor theory?Journal of Cognitive Semiotics, (), –. 10.1515/cogsem.2013.5.12.14
    https://doi.org/10.1515/cogsem.2013.5.12.14 [Google Scholar]
  18. (2017) Metaphor wars: Conceptual metaphors in human life. New York & Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Grady, J.
    (1999) A typology of motivation for conceptual metaphor. InR. W. Gibbs & G. Steen. (Eds.), Metaphor in cognitive linguistics, (pp.–). Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. 10.1075/cilt.175.06gra
    https://doi.org/10.1075/cilt.175.06gra [Google Scholar]
  20. Hendricks, K., Demjén, Z., Semino, E., & Boroditsky, L.
    (2018) Emotional implications of metaphor: Consequences of metaphor framing for mindset about cancer. Metaphor and Symbol, (), –. 10.1080/10926488.2018.1549835
    https://doi.org/10.1080/10926488.2018.1549835 [Google Scholar]
  21. Herrmann, B.
    (2013) Metaphor in academic discourse linguistic forms, conceptual structures, communicative functions and cognitive representations. Utrecth: LOT.
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Jenkins, K.
    (1988) Metaphor and mindset for educational leadership. The Educational Forum, (), –. 10.1080/00131728809335475
    https://doi.org/10.1080/00131728809335475 [Google Scholar]
  23. Johnson, M.
    (1987) The body in the mind. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 10.7208/chicago/9780226177847.001.0001
    https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226177847.001.0001 [Google Scholar]
  24. Kobzeva, O.
    (2020) Social success as a psychological phenomenon. The European Proceedings of Social and Behavioural Sciences, –. 10.15405/epsbs.2020.11.02.46
    https://doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2020.11.02.46 [Google Scholar]
  25. Kövecses, Z.
    (2002) Metaphor: A practical introduction. New York: Oxford University Press. 10.1093/oso/9780195145113.001.0001
    https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195145113.001.0001 [Google Scholar]
  26. (2003) Language, figurative thought, and cross-cultural comparison. Metaphor and Symbol, (), –. 10.1207/S15327868MS1804_6
    https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327868MS1804_6 [Google Scholar]
  27. (2008) Conceptual metaphor theory: Some criticisms and alternative proposals. Annual Review of Cognitive Linguistics, , –. 10.1075/arcl.6.08kov
    https://doi.org/10.1075/arcl.6.08kov [Google Scholar]
  28. (2020) Extended Conceptual Metaphor Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/9781108859127
    https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108859127 [Google Scholar]
  29. Lakoff, G.
    (1987) Image metaphors. Metaphor and Symbol, (), –. 10.1207/s15327868ms0203_4
    https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327868ms0203_4 [Google Scholar]
  30. Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M.
    (1980) Metaphors we live by. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Langacker, R. W.
    (1987) Foundations of cognitive grammar: Volume I: Theoretical prerequisites. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Langacker, R. W.
    (2008) Cognitive Grammar: A basic introduction. New York: Oxford University Press. 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195331967.001.0001
    https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195331967.001.0001 [Google Scholar]
  33. Levitt, H., Korman, Y., & Angus, L.
    (2000) A metaphor analysis in treatments of depression: Metaphor as a marker of change. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, (), –. 10.1080/09515070050011042
    https://doi.org/10.1080/09515070050011042 [Google Scholar]
  34. Magaña, D., & Matlock, T.
    (2018) How Spanish speakers use metaphor to describe their experiences with cancer. Discourse & Communication, (), –. 10.1177/1750481318771446
    https://doi.org/10.1177/1750481318771446 [Google Scholar]
  35. Maslow, A. H.
    (1954) Motivation and personality. New York: Harper & Row Publishers.
    [Google Scholar]
  36. Megaptche, Y. R. M.
    (2022) Conceptual metaphor translation and subtitling: A case of Lumumba. Canadian Social Science, (), –.
    [Google Scholar]
  37. Merckelbacha, H., Devillyc, G. J., & Rassina, E.
    (2002) Alters in dissociative identity disorder. Metaphors or genuine entities?Clinical Psychology Review, , –. 10.1016/S0272‑7358(01)00115‑5
    https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-7358(01)00115-5 [Google Scholar]
  38. Musolff, A.
    (2006) Metaphor scenarios in public discourse. Metaphor and Symbol, (), –. 10.1207/s15327868ms2101_2
    https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327868ms2101_2 [Google Scholar]
  39. (2016) Political metaphor analysis discourse and scenarios. London: Bloomsbury.
    [Google Scholar]
  40. (2017) Metaphor, irony and sarcasm in public discourse. Journal of Pragmatics, , –. 10.1016/j.pragma.2016.12.010
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2016.12.010 [Google Scholar]
  41. Potts, A., & Semino, E.
    (2019) Cancer as a metaphor. Metaphor and Symbol, (), –. 10.1080/10926488.2019.1611723
    https://doi.org/10.1080/10926488.2019.1611723 [Google Scholar]
  42. Raiisi, F., & Riyassi, M.
    (2022) Cognitive analysis of conceptual metaphors for depression from the perspective of clinical psychologists: A qualitative study. Journal of Fundamentals of Mental Health, (), –.
    [Google Scholar]
  43. Rogers, C. R.
    (1980) A way of being. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
    [Google Scholar]
  44. Semino, E.
    (2009) Metaphor and situational motivation. Quaderns de Filologia. Estudis lingüístics, , –.
    [Google Scholar]
  45. Silvestre-López, A. J.
    (2022) Uses and functions of conceptual metaphor in pedagogical meditation discourse. ELUA, , –. 10.14198/ELUA.22349
    https://doi.org/10.14198/ELUA.22349 [Google Scholar]
  46. Spielberger, C. D., Ritterband, L. M., Reheiser, E. C., & Brunner, T. M.
    (2003) The nature and measurement of depression. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, (), –.
    [Google Scholar]
  47. Steen, G., Dorst, L., Herrmann, J., Kaal, A., Krennmayr, T., & Pasma, T.
    (2010) A method for linguistic metaphor identification: From MIP to MIPVU. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. 10.1075/celcr.14
    https://doi.org/10.1075/celcr.14 [Google Scholar]
  48. Tirri, K., & Kujala, T.
    (2016) Students’ mindsets for learning and their neural underpinnings. Psychology, , –. 10.4236/psych.2016.79125
    https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2016.79125 [Google Scholar]
  49. Ungerer, F., & Schmid, H. J.
    (2006) An introduction to cognitive linguistics (2nd ed.). Harlow: Pearson Longman.
    [Google Scholar]
  50. Yeager, D. S., & Dweck, C. S.
    (2020) What can be learned from growth mindset controversies?American Psychologist, (), –. 10.1037/amp0000794
    https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000794 [Google Scholar]
  51. Zheng, H. B., & Song, W. J.
    (2010) Metaphor analysis in the educational discourse: A critical review. US-China Foreign Language, (), –.
    [Google Scholar]
  52. Zinken, J.
    (2007) Discourse metaphors: The link between figurative language and habitual analogies. Cognitive Linguistics, (), –. 10.1515/COG.2007.024
    https://doi.org/10.1515/COG.2007.024 [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1075/rcl.00165.meg
Loading
/content/journals/10.1075/rcl.00165.meg
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was successful
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error