1887
Volume 22, Issue 2
  • ISSN 1877-9751
  • E-ISSN: 1877-976X
USD
Buy:$35.00 + Taxes

Abstract

Abstract

This paper aims to explore the shortcomings and challenges of Applied Cognitive Linguistics (ACL) in L2 classrooms and research. It examines the main issues and presents a case study with three quasi-experimental classroom studies. These experiments taught the Spanish past simple tenses using approaches informed by Cognitive Linguistics and Communicative Language Teaching, plus a control group, through a pretest/posttest design. Results favored cognitive-pedagogical instruction, but only in one production task (Alonso-Aparicio & Llopis-García, 2019). Subsequent studies replicated and extended the first, with further changes in instruction and assessment design, but found no significant differences between experimental groups in the posttest. The discussion highlights the steps taken to ensure study success, pointing out shortcomings in traditional assessment tests that favor notional-functional instruction. We suggest alternative testing tasks that consider cognitive-based approaches and new avenues for future research, aligning with Martín-Gascón et al. (2023).

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1075/rcl.00204.llo
2024-10-17
2025-04-26
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Alonso-Aparicio, I., & Llopis-García, R.
    (2019) La didáctica de la oposición imperfecto/perfecto simple desde una perspectiva cognitiva. InI. Ibarretxe-Antuñano, T. Cadierno & A. Castañeda Castro (Eds.), Lingüística cognitiva y español LE/L2 (pp. 274–299). New York: Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group. 10.4324/9781315622842‑13
    https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315622842-13 [Google Scholar]
  2. Alonso-Raya, R., Castañeda Castro, A., Martínez Gila, P., Miquel López, L., Ortega Olivares, J., & Ruiz Campillo, J. P.
    (2011) Gramática básica del estudiante de español: A1-B2. Barcelona: Difusión.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Arnett, C., & Suñer, F.
    (2019) Using Cooperation Scripts and Animations to Teach Grammar in the Foreign Language Classroom. Yearbook of the German Cognitive Linguistics Association, 7(1), 31–50. 10.1515/gcla‑2019‑0003
    https://doi.org/10.1515/gcla-2019-0003 [Google Scholar]
  4. Bardovi-Harlig, K., & Comajoan-Colomé, L.
    (2022) The relation of second language acquisition, instructed second language acquisition, and language teaching from the lens of second language tense-aspect. Language Teaching, 55(3), 289–345. 10.1017/S026144482200009X
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S026144482200009X [Google Scholar]
  5. Benati, A., & Lee, J. F.
    (2015) Introduction to the Special Issue. International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching, 53(2), 87–90. 10.1515/iral‑2015‑0004
    https://doi.org/10.1515/iral-2015-0004 [Google Scholar]
  6. Bielak, J., & Pawlak, M.
    (2011) Teaching English tense and aspect with the help of cognitive grammar: An empirical study. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 1(3), 365–400. 10.14746/ssllt.2011.1.3.4
    https://doi.org/10.14746/ssllt.2011.1.3.4 [Google Scholar]
  7. (2013) Applying cognitive grammar in the foreign language classroom. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. 10.1007/978‑3‑642‑27455‑8
    https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27455-8 [Google Scholar]
  8. Castañeda Castro, A.
    (2012) Perspective and meaning in pedagogical descriptions of Spanish as a Foreign Language. InG. Ruiz-Fajardo (Ed.), Methodological developments in teaching Spanish as a second and foreign language (pp. 221–272). Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Pub.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Castañeda Castro, A., & Alhmoud, Z.
    (2014) Una aproximación al sistema verbal aplicable a la enseñanza de ELE. InA. Castañeda Castro (Ed.), Enseñanza de gramática avanzada de ELE: Criterios y recursos (pp. 267–294). Madrid: SGEL.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Castellano-Risco, I., & Piquer-Píriz, A. M.
    (2021) Measuring secondary-school L2 learners vocabulary knowledge: Metaphorical competence as part of general lexical competence. InA. M. Piquer-Píriz & R. Alejo-González (Eds.), Metaphor in foreign language instruction (pp. 199–218). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Colasacco, M.
    (2019) A cognitive approach to teaching deictic motion verbs to German and Italian students of Spanish. International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching, 57(1), 71–95. 10.1515/iral‑2018‑2007
    https://doi.org/10.1515/iral-2018-2007 [Google Scholar]
  12. Comajoan Colomé, L.
    (2014) Tense and aspect in second language Spanish. InK. L. Geeslin (Ed.), The Handbook of Spanish second language acquisition (pp. 235–252). Chichester: Wiley.
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Comajoan-Colomé, L., & Llop Naya, A.
    (2021) An SLA-Informed and cognitive linguistic approach to the teaching of L2 Catalan tense-aspect. Círculo de Lingüística Aplicada a la Comunicación, 871, 95–120. 10.5209/clac.76714
    https://doi.org/10.5209/clac.76714 [Google Scholar]
  14. De la Fuente, M. J., Martín Peris, E., & Sans Baulenas, N.
    (2012) Gente. Manual de español. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Esteve Ruescas, O.
    (2022) Investigar el aula. InI. Santos Gargallo & S. Pastor Cesteros (Eds.), Metodología de la investigación en la enseñanza-aprendizaje del español como segunda lengua(L2): Lengua extranjera (LE), (pp. 171–190). Madrid: Arco/Libros.
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Gilliland, B., Kunkel, M., Nguyen, T. H., Urada, K., & Christenson, C.
    (2023) Ethical dilemmas of teacher research in applied linguistics. Research Methods in Applied Linguistics, 2(3), 1–15. 10.1016/j.rmal.2023.100072
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmal.2023.100072 [Google Scholar]
  17. Hijazo-Gascón, A., & Llopis-García, R.
    (2019) Applied cognitive linguistics and foreign language learning. Introduction to the special issue. International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching, 57(1), 1–20. 10.1515/iral‑2018‑2004
    https://doi.org/10.1515/iral-2018-2004 [Google Scholar]
  18. Kermer, F.
    (2016) A cognitive grammar approach to teaching tense and aspect in the L2 context. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Kissling, E. M., & Arnold, T.
    (2022) Preliminary evidence that applied cognitive linguistics is effective for novice learners regardless of their individual differences. Language Teaching Research, 0(0), 1–41. 10.1177/13621688221139626
    https://doi.org/10.1177/13621688221139626 [Google Scholar]
  20. Lam, Y.
    (2009) Applying cognitive linguistics to teaching the Spanish prepositions por and para. Language Awareness, 18(1), 2–18. 10.1080/09658410802147345
    https://doi.org/10.1080/09658410802147345 [Google Scholar]
  21. Larsen-Freeman, D.
    (2015) Research into practice: Grammar learning and teaching. Language Teaching, 48(2), 263–280. 10.1017/S0261444814000408
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444814000408 [Google Scholar]
  22. Llopis-García, R.
    (2010) Why cognitive grammar works in the L2 classroom: A case study of mood selection in Spanish. AILA Review, 231, 72–94. 10.1075/aila.23.05llo
    https://doi.org/10.1075/aila.23.05llo [Google Scholar]
  23. (2021) Plenary: Applied Cognitive Linguistics for meaningful — and successful! — L2 Language Teaching. 2nd International Conference for Young Researchers in Cognitive Linguistics (YRCL), Online.
    [Google Scholar]
  24. (2024) Applied Cognitive Linguistics and L2 instruction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/9781009128094
    https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009128094 [Google Scholar]
  25. Llopis-García, R., & Alonso-Aparicio, I.
    (2018) Enseñanza de L2 de corte cognitivo: ¿Qué apunta la investigación empírica?11th International Conference of the Spanish Cognitive Linguistics Association (AELCO), Universidad de Córdoba.
    [Google Scholar]
  26. (2019) Cognitive approaches to L2 pedagogy: Challenges and shortcomings of empirical testing. International Cognitive Linguistics Conference, Gaikun University, Japan.
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Low, G.
    (2020) Taking stock after three decades: “On teaching metaphor” revisited. InA. M. Piquer-Píriz & R. Alejo-González (Eds.), Metaphor in foreign language instruction (pp. 37–56). Berlin & Boston: De Gruyter.
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Martín-Gascón, B., Llopis-García, R., & Alonso-Aparicio, I.
    (2023) Does L2 assessment make a difference? Testing the empirical validity of applied cognitive linguistics in the acquisition of the Spanish/L2 psych-verb construction. Language Teaching Research, 0(0), 1–25. 10.1177/13621688231190981
    https://doi.org/10.1177/13621688231190981 [Google Scholar]
  29. Nacey, S.
    (2017) Metaphor comprehension and production in a second language. InE. Semino & Z. Demjén (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of metaphor and language (pp. 503–516). New York: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Pérez Serrano, M.
    (2018) Which type of instruction fosters chunk learning? Preliminary conclusions. Revista de Lingüística y Lenguas Aplicadas, 13(1), 133–143. 10.4995/rlyla.2018.7886
    https://doi.org/10.4995/rlyla.2018.7886 [Google Scholar]
  31. Pütz, M., Niemeier, S., & Dirven, R.
    (Eds.) (2001) Applied Cognitive Linguistics, II, Language Pedagogy. Berlin: De Gruyter.
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Roche, J., & Suñer, F.
    (2016) Metaphors and grammar teaching. Yearbook of the German Cognitive Linguistics Association, 4(1), 89–112. 10.1515/gcla‑2016‑0008
    https://doi.org/10.1515/gcla-2016-0008 [Google Scholar]
  33. Saaty, R. A.
    (2020) An enactment-based approach to the teaching of metaphoric expressions: A case of Saudi EFL learners. InA. M. Piquer-Píriz & R. Alejo-González (Eds.), Metaphor in Foreign Language Instruction (pp. 263–286). Berlin: De Gruyter.
    [Google Scholar]
  34. Suárez Campos, L.
    (2023) Menos memoria y más metáfora para aprender una segunda lengua: La competencia metafórica. Encuentro Taller: ICON-MultiMetAR, Universidad de Zaragoza. RetrievedOctober 8, 2023, fromhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iKDx12XQeEw
    [Google Scholar]
  35. (2020) La conceptualización metafórica y metonímica de la IRA en búlgaro y español y su adquisición en español LE/L2. Unpublished dissertation. Universidad de Zaragoza.
  36. Toth, P. D., & Moranski, K.
    (2018) Why haven’t we solved instructed SLA? A sociocognitive account. Foreign Language Annals, 51(1), 73–89. 10.1111/flan.12322
    https://doi.org/10.1111/flan.12322 [Google Scholar]
  37. Tyler, A.
    (2012) Cognitive linguistics and second language learning: Theoretical basics and experimental evidence. New York: Routledge. 10.4324/9780203876039
    https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203876039 [Google Scholar]
  38. Tyler, A., & Huang, L.
    (2018) Introduction. InA. Tyler, L. Huang, & H. Jan (Eds.), What is Applied Cognitive Linguistics? (pp. 1–34). Berlin: De Gruyter. 10.1515/9783110572186‑001
    https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110572186-001 [Google Scholar]
  39. Tyler, A., Mueller, C., & Ho, V.
    (2011) Applying Cognitive Linguistics to Learning the Semantics of English to, for and at: An Experimental Investigation. Vigo International Journal of Applied Linguistics, (8), 180–205.
    [Google Scholar]
  40. VanPatten, B.
    (Ed.) (2004) Processing instruction: Theory, research, and commentary. London: Routledge. 10.4324/9781410610195
    https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410610195 [Google Scholar]
  41. Wirag, A., Li, Y., & Zhang, B.
    (2022) Applying cognitive linguistics to foreign language teaching and learning: Addressing current research challenges. Cognitive Linguistic Studies, 9(2), 185–201. 10.1075/cogls.21010.wir
    https://doi.org/10.1075/cogls.21010.wir [Google Scholar]
  42. Zhao, H., Yau, T. S., Li, K., & Wong, N. N.
    (2018) Polysemy and conceptual metaphors: A cognitive linguistics approach to vocabulary learning. InA. Tyler, L. Huang & H. Jan (Eds.), What is Applied Cognitive Linguistics? (pp. 257–286). Berlin: De Gruyter. 10.1515/9783110572186‑010
    https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110572186-010 [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1075/rcl.00204.llo
Loading
/content/journals/10.1075/rcl.00204.llo
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was successful
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error