How ‘Portuguese’ are Palenquero and Chabacano really?

References

1. Al-Salman, Ibrahim Abdul Kareem
   (2013): Jordanian Pidgin Arabic. M. A. thesis, Yarmouk University.
   [Google Scholar]
2. Allen, Richard
   (2014): European Slave Trading in the Indian Ocean, 1500–1850. Athens: Ohio University Press.
   [Google Scholar]
3. Avram, Andrei
   (2014): Yokohama Pidgin Japanese revisited. Acta linguistica asiatica4(2), pp.67–84. 10.4312/ala.4.2.67‑84
   https://doi.org/10.4312/ala.4.2.67-84 [Google Scholar]
4. Baker, Philip
   (2015): Innovation, economy, and elaboration in Mauritian and other creoles. Paper presented at theTenth Creolistics Workshop, Århus, April 8–10, 2015.
   [Google Scholar]
5. Bakker, Peter, Aymeric Daval-Markussen, Mikael Parkvall & Ingo Plag
   (2011): Creoles are typologically distinct from non-creoles. Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages26 (1), pp5-42. 10.1075/jpcl.26.1.02bak
   https://doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.26.1.02bak [Google Scholar]
6. Bakker, Peter & Tobias Gretenkort & Mikael Parkvall
   (2018): Dr. Crevaux’s Wayana-Carib Pidgin of the Guyanas: a grammatical sketch. Amérindia40, pp.169–220.
   [Google Scholar]
7. Bartens, Angela
   (1995): Die iberoromanisch-basierten Kreolsprachen. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.
   [Google Scholar]
8. Bartens, Angela
   (2001): El chabacano, un caso de relexificación del (proto-) criollo portugués. InLo propio y lo ajeno en las lenguas austronésicas y amerindias (pp.221–232). Iberoamericana Vervuert. 10.31819/9783865278906‑011
   https://doi.org/10.31819/9783865278906-011 [Google Scholar]
9. Bertolotti, Virginia & Magdalena Coll
   (2014): Retrato linguistico del Uruguay: un enfoque histórico: Facultad de Información y Comunicación. Ediciones Universitarias (Unidad de Comunicación de la Universidad de la República-Ucur).
   [Google Scholar]
10. Besten, Hans den
    (2012): Roots of Afrikaans. Edited byTon van der Wouden. Amsterdam: Benjamins.
    [Google Scholar]
11. Bickerton, Derek
    (2002): Sobre los pretendidos portuguesismos de la lengua palenquera. InYves Moñino and Armin Schwegler (eds.), Palenque, Cartagena y AfroCaribe, pp.35–42. Tübingen: Max Niemeyer. 10.1515/9783110960228.35
    https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110960228.35 [Google Scholar]
12. Bickerton, Derek and Escalante, Aquiles
    (1970): Palenquero: A Spanish-Based Creole of Northern Colombia. Lingua24, pp.254–267. 10.1016/0024‑3841(70)90080‑X
    https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-3841(70)90080-X [Google Scholar]
13. Borromeo, Soledad Masangkay
    (1973): El Cadiz Filipino: Colonial Cavite, 1571–1896. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    [Google Scholar]
14. Borucki, Alex, David Eltis & David Wheat
    (2015): Atlantic History and the Slave Trade to Spanish America. American Historical Review120, pp.433–461. 10.1093/ahr/120.2.433
    https://doi.org/10.1093/ahr/120.2.433 [Google Scholar]
15. Chappell, Hilary, Alain Peyraube, and Yunji Wu
    (2011): A comitative source for object markers in Sinitic languages: 跟 kai 55 in Waxiang and 共 kang 7 in Southern Min. Journal of East Asian Linguistics20(4), pp.291–338. 10.1007/s10831‑011‑9078‑z
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s10831-011-9078-z [Google Scholar]
16. Clements, J. Clancy
    2000 Evidência para a existência de um pidgin português asiático. In: Ernesto d’Andrade, Dulce Pereira and Maria Antónia Mota (eds.), Crioulos de base portuguesa, Lisbon: Associação Portuguesa de Linguística, 185-198.
    [Google Scholar]
17. Clements, Clancy
    (2009): The Linguistic Legacy of Spanish and Portuguese: Colonial Expansion and Language Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/CBO9780511576171
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511576171 [Google Scholar]
18. Clements, Clancy J.
    (2012): “Spanish-Based Creoles”. In: Handbook of Hispanic Linguisticsed. byJosé Ignacio Hualde, Antxon Olarrea & Erin O’Rourke, pp.27–46. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. 10.1002/9781118228098.ch2
    https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118228098.ch2 [Google Scholar]
19. Cysouw, Michael
    (2003): The Paradigmatic Structure of Person Marking. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
20. CORDE
    CORDE. Real Academia Española: Banco de datos (CORDE) [en línea]. Corpus diacrónico del español. www.rae.es
    [Google Scholar]
21. CREA
    CREA. Real Academia Española: Banco de datos (CREA) [en línea]. Corpus de referencia del español actual. www.rae.es
    [Google Scholar]
22. Diccionario Chabacano
    Diccionario Chabacano (n.a.) (2008): Diccionario Chabacano del Ciudad de Cavite. Cavite, City: Office of the City Mayor.
    [Google Scholar]
23. Dieck, Marianne
    (2002): Distribución y alcance de la negación en palenquero. Moñino, Yves & Armin Schwegler (eds.): Palenque, Cartagena y AfroCaribe, pp149-167. Tübingen: Max Niemeyer. 10.1515/9783110960228.149
    https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110960228.149 [Google Scholar]
24. Dios, María Riego de
    (1989): A Composite Dictionary of Philippine Creole Spanish (PCS). Studies in Philippine Linguistics7(2), pp.1–210.
    [Google Scholar]
25. Eltis, David & Allen Tullos
    (2009): Voyages: The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade Database. www.slavevoyages.org (accessed: September 1, 2018).
    [Google Scholar]
26. Estrada, Solmery Cásseres
    (2005): Diccionario de la lengua afro palenquera – español. Cartagena: Ediciones Pluma de Mompox.
    [Google Scholar]
27. Fernández, Mauro
    (2006): Las lenguas de Zamboanga según los jesuitas y otros observadores occidentales. Revista internacional de lingüística iberoamericana7, pp.9–26.
    [Google Scholar]
28. Fernández, Mauro
    (2007): Sobre el origen de con en chabacano. García, Laura Morgenthaler & Martina Schrader-Kniffki (eds.): La Romania en interacción, pp.457–478. Madrid: Vervuert/Iberoamericana. 10.31819/9783865279002‑022
    https://doi.org/10.31819/9783865279002-022 [Google Scholar]
29. Fernández, Mauro
    (2011): Chabacano en Tayabas: implicaciones para la historia de los criollos hispano-filipinos. Revista internacional de lingüística iberoamericana17, pp.189–218.
    [Google Scholar]
30. Fernández, Mauro
    (2012): Leyenda e historia del chabacano de Ermita (Manila). UniverSOS9, pp.9–46 & pp.65–70.
    [Google Scholar]
31. Fernández, Mauro
    (2013): Los marcadores TMA y el origen de los criollos hispano-filipinos: el caso de de/di/ay. In: Casanova, E., Rigual, C.C. (Eds.), Actas del xxvi Congreso Internacional de Lingüística y de Filología Románicas, vol.8. De Gruyter, Berlin, pp.559-570. 10.1515/9783110300031.559
    https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110300031.559 [Google Scholar]
32. Fernández, Mauro & Nancy Vázquez Veiga
    (2012): Maskin, maski, masque… in the Spanish and Portuguese creoles of Asia. Same particle, same provenance?In: Cardoso, Hugo, Alan Baxter & Mário Pinharanda Nunes (eds.): Ibero-Asian Creoles: Comparative Perspectives, pp.181–204. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
    [Google Scholar]
33. Forman, Michael Lawrence
    (1972): Zamboangueño texts with grammatical analysis: A study of Philippine Creole Spanish. Ithaca: Ph. D. dissertation, Cornell University.
    [Google Scholar]
34. Friedemann, Nina de and Patiño Rosselli, Carlos
    (1983): Lengua y Sociedad en el Palenque de San Basilio. Bogotá: Instituto Caro y Cuervo.
    [Google Scholar]
35. Goddard, Ives
    (1996): Pidgin Delaware. InThomason (ed.), Contact languages: A wider perspective, pp.43–98. Amsterdam: Benjamins.
    [Google Scholar]
36. Goddard, Ives
    (2000): The Use of Pidgins and Jargons on the East Coast of North America. InGray, Edward & Norman Fiering (eds), The Language Encounter in the Americas, 1492–1800, pp.61–78. New York: Berghahn books.
    [Google Scholar]
37. Granda, Germán de
    (1970): “Un temprano testimonio sobre las hablas «criollas» en África y América (P. Alonso de Sandoval,«De instauranda Aethiopum salute», Sevilla, 1627).” Thesaurus1(1), pp.1–11.
    [Google Scholar]
38. Granda, Germán de
    (1978): Estudios lingüísticos hispánicos, afrohispánicos y criollos. Madrid: Gredos.
    [Google Scholar]
39. Granda, Germán de
    (2002): “Sobre una línea de investigación en el estudio del criollo palenquero”, en: Moñino, Yves/Schwegler, Armin (eds.) (2002): Palenque, Cartagena y Afro-Caribe: sociedad y len gua. Tübingen: Niemeyer, pp.43–50. 10.1515/9783110960228.43
    https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110960228.43 [Google Scholar]
40. Grant, Anthony
    (2002): El chabacano zamboangueño: una lengua mezclada. Papia12, pp.7–40.
    [Google Scholar]
41. Grant, Anthony
    (2011): Substrate influences in Mindanao Chabacano. Lefebvre, Claire (ed.): Creoles, their Substrates, and Language Typology, pp.303–324. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. 10.1075/tsl.95.18gra
    https://doi.org/10.1075/tsl.95.18gra [Google Scholar]
42. Grant, Anthony
    (2013): On the (dis) unity of the Manila Bay Creoles: some lexical strata in Ternateño. Revista de Crioulos de Base Lexical Portuguesa e Espanhola4(2), pp.26–47.
    [Google Scholar]
43. Güldemann, Tom
    (1996): Verbalmorphologie undNebenprädikationenim Bantu. Bochum: Brockmeyer.
    [Google Scholar]
44. Hagemeijer, Tjerk
    (2009): “Aspects of discontinuous negation in Santome.” In: Cyffer, Norbert, Erwin Ebermann, and Georg Ziegelmeyer, eds.Negation patterns in West African languages and beyond. John Benjamins, pp.139–165. 10.1075/tsl.87.09hag
    https://doi.org/10.1075/tsl.87.09hag [Google Scholar]
45. Hagemeijer, Tjerk
    (2011): The Gulf of Guinea Creoles: genetic and typological relations. Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages26(1), pp.111–154. 10.1075/jpcl.26.1.05hag
    https://doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.26.1.05hag [Google Scholar]
46. Hancock, Ian
    (1980): Malacca Creole Portuguese: African, Asian or European?Anthropological Linguistics17(5), pp.211–236.
    [Google Scholar]
47. Heine, Bernd
    (1973): Pidgin-Sprachen im Bantu-Bereich. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer.
    [Google Scholar]
48. Heine, Bernd & Tania Kuteva
    (2002): World lexicon of grammaticalization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/CBO9780511613463
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511613463 [Google Scholar]
49. Holm, John A.
    (1988): Pidgins and Creoles. 2vols.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
50. Huerto, Andy
    2011 Translation, English, Tagalog, Chavacano. ternate-cavite.tripod.com/id47.html. Accessed2018-03-28.
    [Google Scholar]
51. Inoue, Aya
    (2003): Sociolinguistic history and linguistic features of pidginized Japanese in Yokohama. Paper presented at theSPCL conference, Honolulu, August 2003.
    [Google Scholar]
52. Jacobs, Bart
    (2012): Origins of a Creole: The History of Papiamentu and Its African Ties. Berlin: Mouton. 10.1515/9781614511076
    https://doi.org/10.1515/9781614511076 [Google Scholar]
53. Jacobs, Bart & Mikael Parkvall
    . (in press): Philippine Creole Spanish. Are the varieties related?Accepted for publication in theJournal of Pidgin and Creole Languages.
    [Google Scholar]
54. Jonge, Bob de & Dorien Nieuwenhuijsen
    (2012): Forms of address. InHualde, José Ignacio, Antxon Ollarea & Erin O’Rourke (eds), The handbook of Hispanic linguistics, pp.247–262. Malden: Wiley-Blackwell. 10.1002/9781118228098.ch13
    https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118228098.ch13 [Google Scholar]
55. Klooster, Wim
    (2014): Curaçao as a Transit Center to the Spanish Main and the French West Indies. In: Atlantic World, pp.25–51. 10.1163/9789004271319_003
    https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004271319_003 [Google Scholar]
56. Lesho, Marivic
    (2013): The Sociophonetics and Phonology of the Cavite Chabacano Vowel System. Columbis: Ph. D. thesis, Ohio State University.
    [Google Scholar]
57. Li, Michelle & Stephen Matthews
    (2016): An outline of Macau Pidgin Portuguese. Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages31(1), pp.141–183. 10.1075/jpcl.31.1.06li
    https://doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.31.1.06li [Google Scholar]
58. Lipski, John
    (1986): The Portuguese Element in Philippine Creole Spanish: A Critical Reassessment. Philippine Journal of Linguistics16(17), pp.1–17.
    [Google Scholar]
59. Lipski, John
    (1987): Modern Spanish once-removed in Philippine Creole Spanish: the case of Zamboangueño. Language in Society16, pp.91–108. 10.1017/S0047404500012136
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0047404500012136 [Google Scholar]
60. Lipski, John
    (1988): Philippine Creole Spanish: assessing the Portuguese element. Zeitschrift für Romanische Philologie104, pp.25–45. 10.1515/zrph.1988.104.1‑2.25
    https://doi.org/10.1515/zrph.1988.104.1-2.25 [Google Scholar]
61. Lipski, John
    (1992): New thoughts on the origins of Zamboangueño (Philippine Creole Spanish). Language Sciences14 (3), pp.197–231. 10.1016/0388‑0001(92)90005‑Y
    https://doi.org/10.1016/0388-0001(92)90005-Y [Google Scholar]
62. Lipski, John
    (2005a): A History of Afro-Hispanic Language: Five Centuries, Five Continents. Cambridge: Cambrdige University Press. 10.1017/CBO9780511627811
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511627811 [Google Scholar]
63. Lipski, John
    (2005b): Sobre a origem e o desenvolvimento do sistema verbal das línguas crioulos de base portuguesa: sa/sã/ta. Ms.
    [Google Scholar]
64. Lipski, John
    (2008): Afro-Bolivian Spanish. Iberoamericana Editorial 2008 10.31819/9783865279026
    https://doi.org/10.31819/9783865279026 [Google Scholar]
65. Lipski, John M. & Maurizio Santoro
    (2007): Zamboangueño Creole Spanish. InJohn A. Holm and Peter L. Patrick (eds.), Comparative Creole Syntax, pp.373–398. London: Battlebridge.
    [Google Scholar]
66. Lipski, John M. & Armin Schwegler
    (1993): “Creole Spanish and Afro-Hispanic.” Trends in Romance linguistics and philology5, pp.407–432. 10.1515/9783110848649.407
    https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110848649.407 [Google Scholar]
67. Lobato, Manuel
    (2012): Os mardicas de Ternate e os crioulos de origem portuguesa nas Filipinas. Um olhar interdisciplinar sobre as relacoes entre identidade e língua. Cunha, Silvério da Rocha (eds.): Tópicos Transatlânticos: Emergencia da Lusofonia num Mundo Plural, pp.55–68. Évora: Universidade de Évora.
    [Google Scholar]
68. Mathieu, Nicolas del Castillo
    (1982): Esclavos negros en Cartagena y sus aportes léxicos. Bogotá: Instituto Cao y Cuervo.
    [Google Scholar]
69. Maurer, Philippe
    (2005): La préposition for di du papiamento et le verbe fô des créoles du golfe de Guinée. La Linguistique41(1), pp.57–66. 10.3917/ling.411.0057
    https://doi.org/10.3917/ling.411.0057 [Google Scholar]
70. Martinus, Efraim
    (1996): The Kiss of a Slave: Papiamentu’s West-African Connections. Amsterdam: Universiteit van Amsterdam dissertation.
    [Google Scholar]
71. Maté, Miguel Gutiérrez
    (2012): Lengua afrohispánica, palenquero y español colombiano atlántico en el siglo XVII. Conciencialingüística y testimonio directo en documentos de archivo. Revista Internacional de Lingüística Iberoamericana10 (2), pp.83-103.
    [Google Scholar]
72. McWhorter, John
    (1995): Sisters under the skin: A case for genetic relationship betwen the Atlantic English-based Creoles. Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages10 (1), pp289-333. 10.1075/jpcl.10.2.04mcw
    https://doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.10.2.04mcw [Google Scholar]
73. McWhorter, John
    (1999): The Afrogenesis hypothesis of plantation Creole origin. Huber, Magnus & Mikael Parkvall (eds.): Spreading the Word, pp111-152. London: Westminster University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
74. McWhorter, John
    (2000): The Missing Spanish Creoles: Recovering The Birth Of Plantation Contact Languages. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    [Google Scholar]
75. McWhorter, John & Mikael Parkvall
    (2002): Pas tout à fait du français: Une étude créole. Études Créoles25 (1), pp179-231.
    [Google Scholar]
76. Megenney, William W.
    (1983): La influencia del portugués en el palenquero colombiano. Thesaurus28, pp.548–563.
    [Google Scholar]
77. Michaelis, Susanne Maria, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath & Magnus Huber
    (eds.) (2013): The Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
78. Molony, Carol
    (1977): Recent relexification processes in Philippine Creole Spanish. Blount, Ben & Mary Sanches (eds.): Sociocultural dimensions of language change, pp.131–159. New York: Academic Press. 10.1016/B978‑0‑12‑107450‑0.50014‑0
    https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-107450-0.50014-0 [Google Scholar]
79. Moñino, Yves and Armin Schwegler
    (eds.) (2002): Palenque, Cartagena y AfroCaribe. Tübingen: Max Niemeyer. 10.1515/9783110960228
    https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110960228 [Google Scholar]
80. Morillo, Antonio Santos
    (2013): La expresión lingüística de los esclavos negros según Alonson de Sandoval. Carou, Heriberto Cairo (eds.): XV Encuentro de Latinoamericanistas Españoles, pp.1086–1093. Madrid: Trama editorial.
    [Google Scholar]
81. Muysken, Pieter
    (1997): Media Lengua in Ecuador. Wurm, Stephen, Peter Mühlhäusler & Darrell Tryon (eds.): Atlas of languages of intercultural communication in the Pacific, Asia, and the Americas, pp.1335–1337. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
    [Google Scholar]
82. Mühlhäusler, Peter
    (1978): Papuan Pidgin English rediscovered. Wurm, Stephen & Lois Carrington (eds.), Second international conference on Austronesian linguistics: Proceedings, vol2, pp.1377–1446. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.
    [Google Scholar]
83. Navarrete, María Cristina
    (2001): Cimarrones y palenques en las provincias al norte del Nuevo Reino de Granada siglo XVII. Fronteras de la Historia6, pp.97–122. 10.22380/20274688.703
    https://doi.org/10.22380/20274688.703 [Google Scholar]
84. Parkvall, Mikael
    (2008): The simplicity of creoles in a cross-linguistic perspective. Matti Miestamo, Kaius Sinnemäki & Fred Karlsson (eds.): Language Complexity: Typology, contact, change, 265-285. Amsterdam: Benjamins. 10.1075/slcs.94.17par
    https://doi.org/10.1075/slcs.94.17par [Google Scholar]
85. Penny, Ralph
    (2000): Variation and Change in Spanish. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/CBO9781139164566
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139164566 [Google Scholar]
86. Penny, Ralph
    (2002): A History of the Spanish Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/CBO9780511992827
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511992827 [Google Scholar]
87. Parkvall, Mikael
    (2000): Out of Africa. London: Battlebridge.
    [Google Scholar]
88. Parkvall, Mikael & Bart Jacobs
    (2018): “The genesis of Chavacano revisited and solved.” Lingua215, pp.53–77. 10.1016/j.lingua.2018.09.006
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lingua.2018.09.006 [Google Scholar]
89. Pavy, David
    (1967): The provenience of Colombian negroes. Journal of Negro History52(1), pp.35–58. 10.2307/2716599
    https://doi.org/10.2307/2716599 [Google Scholar]
90. Pérez, Marilola
    (2015): Cavite Chabacano Philippine Creole Spanish: Description and Typology. Berkeley: Ph. D. thesis, University of California.
    [Google Scholar]
91. Perl, Matthias
    (1989): Zur Präsenz des kreolisierten Portugiesisch in der Karibik –Ein Beitrag zur Dialektologie des karibischen Spanisch. Beiträge zur romanischen Philologie28, pp.131–148.
    [Google Scholar]
92. Porras, Jorge
    (1992): Relexification in Palenquero. Hirschbühler, Paul & Konrad Koerner (eds.): Romance Languages and linguistic Theory, pp.195–204. 10.1075/cilt.91.14por
    https://doi.org/10.1075/cilt.91.14por [Google Scholar]
93. Portilla, Mario
    (2007): Reconstrucción fonológica del pidgin afroportugués americano: las vocales. Filología y Lingüística33(2), pp.179–203.
    [Google Scholar]
94. Portilla, Mario
    (2008a): Reconstrucción fonológica del pidgin afroportugués americano: las consonantes. Filología y Lingüística34(1), pp.157–192.
    [Google Scholar]
95. Portilla, Mario
    (2008b): Protopidgin afroportugués americano. Revista Internacional de Lingüística Iberoamericana6(1), pp.163–185.
    [Google Scholar]
96. Quint, Nicolas
    (2000): Le Cap-Verdien: Origines et devenir d’une langue métisse. Paris: l’Harmattan.
    [Google Scholar]
97. Riley, Carroll
    (1952): Trade Spanish of the Piñaguero Panare. Studies in Linguistics2(1), pp.6–11.
    [Google Scholar]
98. Rosenblat
    (2002): El español de America. Caracas: Biblioteca Ayacucho.
    [Google Scholar]
99. Rosselli, Carlos Patiño
    (2002): Sobre origen y composición del criollo palenquero. Moñino, Yves & Armin Schwegler (eds): Palenque, Cartagena y Afro-Caribe, pp.21–33. Berlin: De Gruyter. 10.1515/9783110960228.21
    https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110960228.21 [Google Scholar]
100. Rougé, Jean-Louis
     (2004): Dictionnaire étymologique des créoles portugais d’Afrique. Paris: Karthala.
     [Google Scholar]
101. Rubino, Carl
     (2008): Zamboangueño Chavacano and the potentive mode. Michaelis, Susanne (ed), Roots of Creole Structures, pp.279–299. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. 10.1075/cll.33.15rub
     https://doi.org/10.1075/cll.33.15rub [Google Scholar]
102. Schwegler, Armin
     (1993): Rasgos (afro)portugueses en el criollo del Palenque de San Basilio (Colombia). InDíaz Alayón (ed.), Homenaje a José Pérez Vidal, pp.667–696. Tenerife: Litografía A. Romero S.A.
     [Google Scholar]
103. Schwegler, Armin
     (1996): Chi ma nkongo: lengua y rito ancestrales en El Palenque de San Basilio (Colombia). Frankfurt am Main: Vervuert.
     [Google Scholar]
104. Schwegler, Armin
     (1998): Palenquero. InMatthias Perl and Armin Schwegler (eds.), América Negra: panorámica actual de los estudios lingüísticos sobre variedades hispanas, portuguesas y criollas, pp.220–291. Frankfurt am Main: Vervuert. 10.31819/9783865278838‑007
     https://doi.org/10.31819/9783865278838-007 [Google Scholar]
105. Schwegler, Armin
     (2002): On the (African) origins of Palenquero subject pronouns. Diachronica19(2), pp.273–332. 10.1075/dia.19.2.03sch
     https://doi.org/10.1075/dia.19.2.03sch [Google Scholar]
106. Schwegler, Armin
     (2007): Bare nouns in Palenquero: A fresh consensus in the making. Baptista, Marlyse & Jacqueline Guéron (eds.): Noun phrases in Creole languages: a multi-faceted approach, 205-222. Amsterdam: Benjamins. 10.1075/cll.31.11sch
     https://doi.org/10.1075/cll.31.11sch [Google Scholar]
107. Schwegler, Armin
     (2010): Pidgin and Creole Studies: their Interface with Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics. Studies in Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics3(2), pp.431–484. 10.1515/shll‑2010‑1082
     https://doi.org/10.1515/shll-2010-1082 [Google Scholar]
108. Schwegler, Armin
     (2017): On the African origin(s) of Palenquero. Schwegler, Armin, Bryan Kirschen & Graciela Maglia (eds.): Orality, Identity, and Resistance in Palenque (Colombia), pp.51–119. Amsterdam & Philadeplhipa: John Benjamins. 10.1075/coll.54.02sch
     https://doi.org/10.1075/coll.54.02sch [Google Scholar]
109. Schwegler, Armin
     (2018): Negation in Palenquero: syntax, pragmatics, and change in progress. Deprez, Viviane & Fabiola Henri (eds.): Negation and Negative Concord in creole languages, pp257-288. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/coll.55.12sch
     https://doi.org/10.1075/coll.55.12sch [Google Scholar]
110. Schwegler, Armin and Kate Green
     (2007): Palenquero (Creole Spanish). InJohn A. Holm and Peter L. Patrick (eds.), Comparative Creole Syntax, pp.273–306. London: Battlebridge.
     [Google Scholar]
111. Schwegler, Armin, Bryan Kirschen & Graciela Maglia
     (eds.) (2017): Palenque (Colombia): orality, identity, and resistance. An interdisciplinary approach. Amsterdam/New York: John Benjamins. 10.1075/coll.54
     https://doi.org/10.1075/coll.54 [Google Scholar]
112. Shi, Dingxu
     (1991): Chinese Pidgin English: Its Origin and Linguistic Features. Journal of Chinese Linguistics19(1), pp.1–40.
     [Google Scholar]
113. Sippola, Eeva
     (2011): Una gramática descriptiva del chabacano de ternate. Helsinki: Ph. D. Thesis, University of Helsinki.
     [Google Scholar]
114. Sippola, Eeva
     (2013): Ternate Chabacano structure dataset. Michaelis, Susanne, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath & Magnus Huber (eds.): Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures Online. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. (Available online atapics-online.info/contributions/44, Accessed on2018-04-15.)
     [Google Scholar]
115. Slack, Edward
     (2009): Sinifying New Spain: Cathay’s Influence on Colonial Mexico via the Nao de China. Journal of Chinese Overseas5, pp.5–27. 10.1163/179325409X434487
     https://doi.org/10.1163/179325409X434487 [Google Scholar]
116. Sousa, Lúcio de
     (2015): The Jewish Diaspora and the Perez Family Case in China, Japan, the Philippines, and the Americas (16th Century). Macau: Fundação Macau.
     [Google Scholar]
117. Steinkrüger, Patrick
     (2008): Hispanisation processes in the Philippines. Stolz, Thomas, Dik Bakker & Rosa Salas Palomo (eds), Hispanisation: The Impact of Spanish on the Lexicon and Grammar of the Indigenous Languages of Austronesia and the Americas, 203–236. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
     [Google Scholar]
118. Steinkrüger, Patrick
     (2013): Zamboanga Chabacano structure dataset. Michaelis, Susanne, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath & Magnus Huber (eds.): Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures Online. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. (Available online atapics-online.info/contributions/46, Accessed on2018-04-15.)
     [Google Scholar]
119. Tirona, Tomás
     (1924): An Account of the Ternate Dialect (of Cavite P. I.). ms.
     [Google Scholar]
120. Tosco, Mauro & Stefano Manfredi
     (2013): Pidgins and Creoles. In: Jonathan Owens (ed.). The Oxford Handbook of Arabic Linguistics, 495–519. London: Oxford University Press.
     [Google Scholar]
121. Tremml-Werner, Birgit
     (2015): Spain, China, and Japan in Manila, 1571–1644. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
     [Google Scholar]
122. Vitale, Anthony
     (1980): Kisetla: Linguistic and sociolinguistic aspects of a pidgin Swahili of Kenya. Anthropological Linguistics22(2), pp.47–65.
     [Google Scholar]
123. Wheat, David
     (2011): “The first great waves: African provenance zones for the transatlantic slave trade to Cartagena de Indias, 1570–1640.” The Journal of African History52(1), pp.1–22. 10.1017/S0021853711000119
     https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021853711000119 [Google Scholar]
124. Whinnom, Keith
     (1956): Spanish Contact Vernaculars in the Philippine Islands. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press.
     [Google Scholar]
125. Williams, Jeffrey
     (1993): Documenting the Papuan-based pidgins of Insular New Guinea. InByrne, Francis & John Holm (eds.), Atlantic meets Pacific: A global view of pidginization and creolization, pp.355–367.
     [Google Scholar]