1887
image of Bilingualism and language contact in 16th-century Northern Italy
USD
Buy:$35.00 + Taxes

Abstract

Abstract

The paper aims to present some lesser-known evidence relevant to the phonological history of French gathered through the bilingual texts in the by Giovan Giorgio Alione, published in Asti, Piedmont, Northern Italy, in 1521. In these texts, French is spelled using the graphemic system that the author employed primarily to write in his native Gallo-Italian dialect, thus rendering French phonetically transparent through linguistic comparison. This makes it possible to sketch a phonetic profile of the French known to the author at the end of the Middle French period. The evidence gathered seems to point to a more conservative variety if compared to the commonly reconstructed relative chronology of the phonological history of French. Some hypotheses in a framework of historical sociolinguistics and language contact are put forward to explain this discrepancy.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1075/rro.23019.fer
2025-12-05
2026-01-13
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. AIS = Jaberg, K. & Jud, J.
    (1928–1940), Sprach-und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz, Zofingen, Ringier, voll. (https://www3.pd.istc.cnr.it/navigais-web/)
    [Google Scholar]
  2. ALF = Gilliéron, J. & Edmont, E.
    (1902–1910), Atlas linguistique de la France. vols, Paris, Champion.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Ayres-Bennett, W.
    (1990): Variation and change in the pronunciation of French in the seventeenth century, in: Green, J. N., Ayres-Bennett, W. (eds), Variation and Change in French, London, Routledge, pp.–.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. (2004): Sociolinguistic Variation in Seventeenth Century France, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/CBO9780511486630
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511486630 [Google Scholar]
  5. Bottasso, E.
    (1953): Giovan Giorgio Alione, L’opera piacevole, Bologna, Palmaverde.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Brun-Trigaud, G., Le Berre, Y. & Le Dû, J.
    (2005): Lectures de l’atlas linguistique de la France de Gilléron et Edmont. Du temps dans l’espace, Paris, CTHS.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Cercignani, F.
    (1979) The Consonants of German: Synchrony and Diachrony, Milan, Cisalpino-Goliardica.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Clivio, G. P.
    (1972): Language Contact in Piedmont: Aspects of Italian Interference in the Sound System of Piedmontese, in: Scherabon Firchow, E. et al (eds.), Studies for Einar Haugen, The Hague, Mouton, pp.–. 10.1515/9783110879131‑012
    https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110879131-012 [Google Scholar]
  9. Culpeper, J. & Kytö, M.
    (2010): Early Modern English Dialogues. Spoken Interaction as Writing, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Dauzat, A.
    (1922): La géographie linguistique, Paris, Flammarion.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Dewaele, J-M.
    (2004): The acquisition of sociolinguistic competence in French as a foreign language: an overview, Journal of French Language Studies (), pp.–. 10.1017/S0959269504001814
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0959269504001814 [Google Scholar]
  12. DMF: Dictionnaire du Moyen Français, version 2020
    DMF: Dictionnaire du Moyen Français, version 2020 (DMF 2020) ATILF — CNRS & Université de Lorraine. Site internet : www.atilf.fr/dmf
  13. Fajen, R.
    (2019): Thomas III. von Saluzzo, Le livre du Chevalier errant, Wiesbaden, Reichert « Imagines Medii Aevi » 48.
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Ferguson, C. A.
    (1959): Diglossia, Word, , pp.–. 10.1080/00437956.1959.11659702
    https://doi.org/10.1080/00437956.1959.11659702 [Google Scholar]
  15. Ferrarotti, L.
    (2023): Reconstruction of the phonological system of a 16th-century Piedmontese dialect. Vox Romanica, , pp.–. 10.24053/VOX‑2023‑004
    https://doi.org/10.24053/VOX-2023-004 [Google Scholar]
  16. (2024a): Asti, 1521: una terra da solacz. L’Opera Jocunda di Giovan Giorgio Alione. Edizione critica delle parti in astigiano con introduzione, profilo linguistico, traduzione e commento, Torino, Centro Studi Piemontesi.
    [Google Scholar]
  17. (2024b): Plurilinguismo e variazione linguistica nel Piemonte del XVI secolo, in: Librandi, R., Piro, R., I testi e le varietà. Atti del XV Convegno ASLI Associazione per la Storia della Lingua Italiana (Napoli, 21–24 settembre 2022), Firenze, Cesati, pp.–.
    [Google Scholar]
  18. FEW = Walther von Wartburg
    FEW = Walther von Wartburg (1922/1928–2002) Französisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, vosl., Basel, Zbinden
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Fouché, P.
    (1966–1969): Phonétique historique du français. vols, Paris, Klincksieck.
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Gebhardt, K.
    (1978): Interférences lexicales en Italie du Nord. La part de l’occitan, du français et du franco-provençal dans le lexique piémontais, in: Clivio, G. P., Gasca Queirazza, G. (edd.), Lingue e dialetti dell’arco alpino occidentale: Atti del convegno internazionale di Torino, 12–14 aprile 1976, Torino, Centro Studi Piemontesi, pp.–.
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Ghinassi, G.
    (1976): Incontri tra toscano e volgari settentrionali in epoca rinascimentale. Archivio glottologico italiano, , pp.–.
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Giraud, Y. F. A.
    (1991): Pour relire Alione, poète français du Piémont, in: Cecchetti, D., Sozzi, L., Terreaux, L. (éds.), L’aube de la Renaissance, Genève, Editions Latskine, pp.–.
    [Google Scholar]
  23. GGHF = Marchello-Nizia, C., Combettes, B., Prévost, S. & Scheer, T.
    (2020): Grande Grammaire Historique du Français (GGHF), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton.
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Godefroy = Godefroy, F.
    1880–1895 : Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle, Paris : Vieweg.
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Haugen, E.
    (1950): The analysis of linguistic borrowing. Language, , pp.–. 10.2307/410058
    https://doi.org/10.2307/410058 [Google Scholar]
  26. (1966): Dialect, language, nation, American Anthropologist, (), pp.–. 10.1525/aa.1966.68.4.02a00040
    https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.1966.68.4.02a00040 [Google Scholar]
  27. Hajek, J.
    (2022) : 6 Nasals and nasalization, in : Gabriel, G., Gess, R., Meisenburg, T. (eds.), Manual of Romance Phonetics and Phonology. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, pp.–.
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Latreille, C., Vignon, L.
    (1904): Les grammairiens lyonnais et le français parlé à Lyon et à la fin du XVIIIe siècle, Paris, Bellais.
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Lewicka, H.
    (1968): La langue et le style du théâtre comique français des XVe et XVIe siècles. Les composés, Paris, C. Klincksieck.
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Lodge, R. A.
    (1993): French: From dialect to standard, London, Routledge. 10.4324/9780203319994
    https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203319994 [Google Scholar]
  31. (2004): A Sociolinguistic History of Parisian French, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 10.1017/CBO9780511486685
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511486685 [Google Scholar]
  32. Picoche, J. & Marchello-Nizia, C.
    (1994): Histoire de la langue française, Paris, Nathan.
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Minkova, D.
    (2013): A Historical Phonology of English, Edinburgh, Edinburgh University Press. 10.1515/9780748634699
    https://doi.org/10.1515/9780748634699 [Google Scholar]
  34. Mombello, G.
    (2006): Poèmes en français, en astesan et en flamand de Giovan Giorgio Alione, in: Bel, C., Dumont, P., Willaert, F. (eds.), ‘Contez me tout’. Mélanges de langue et de littérature médiévales offerts à Herman Braet, Louvain-Paris-Dudley, Peeters.
    [Google Scholar]
  35. Nyrop, K.
    (1899): Grammaire historique de la langue française, vol, Copenhague, E. Bojesen.
    [Google Scholar]
  36. Pope, M. K.
    (1952): From Latin to Modern French. with Especial Consideration of Anglo-Norman: Phonology and Morphology, Frome-London, Butler & Tanner.
    [Google Scholar]
  37. Poplack, S.
    (2018): Borrowing. Loanwords in the Speech Community and in the Grammar. New York: Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  38. REP = Cornagliotti, A.
    (ed.) Repertorio Etimologico Piemontese, Torino, Centro Studi Piemontesi 2015.
    [Google Scholar]
  39. Rochet, B.
    (1976): The formation and evolution of the French nasal vowels, Berlin, Boston: Max Niemeyer Verlag. 10.1515/9783111328287
    https://doi.org/10.1515/9783111328287 [Google Scholar]
  40. Romaine, S.
    (1982): Socio-historical linguistics: its status and methodology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/CBO9780511720130
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511720130 [Google Scholar]
  41. Sampson, R.
    (1999): Nasal Vowel Evolution in Romance. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 10.1093/oso/9780198238485.001.0001
    https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198238485.001.0001 [Google Scholar]
  42. Sanga, G.
    (1984): Dialettologia lombarda: lingue e culture popolari, Pavia, Università-Dipartimento di scienza della letteratura.
    [Google Scholar]
  43. Smith, J. C.
    (2002): Middle French: When? What? Why?, Language Sciences, (–), pp.–. 10.1016/S0388‑0001(01)00042‑0
    https://doi.org/10.1016/S0388-0001(01)00042-0 [Google Scholar]
  44. Thorel, O.
    (1903): Les rébus de Picardie: étude historique et philologique. Mémoires de la société des antiquaires de Picardie, , pp.–.
    [Google Scholar]
  45. Thurot, C.
    (1881): De la prononciation française depuis le commencement du XVIe siècle, d’après les témoignages des grammairiens. Tome premier, Paris, Imprimerie nationale.
    [Google Scholar]
  46. (1883): De la prononciation française depuis le commencement du XVIe siècle, d’après les témoignages des grammairiens. Tome second, Paris, Imprimerie nationale.
    [Google Scholar]
  47. Zink, G.
    (2013): Phonétique historique du français, Paris, Presses universitaires de France.
    [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1075/rro.23019.fer
Loading
  • Article Type: Research Article
Keywords: historical phonology ; language contact ; Northern Italy ; Piedmontese ; Middle French ; bilingualism
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was successful
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error