1887
image of Indefinite readings of generic noun cristiano in Spanish diachrony
USD
Buy:$35.00 + Taxes

Abstract

Abstract

The present study raises certain issues regarding the philological literature’s evaluation of the generic noun ‘Christian’ in Old Spanish as an indefinite ‘anyone’ under the scope of negation, which has been primarily based on the . Following the diachronic evolution of generic nouns to indefinite pronouns proposed in the linguistic literature, this study argues that the generic noun , placed under the scope of negation, first evoked non-Christian religionist alternatives. Later, following the end of the and the expulsion and forced conversion of Jews and Muslims in the Iberian Peninsula, the generic noun would adopt new logically entailed person-based alternatives that allowed it an indefinite ‘anyone’ reading under the scope of negation. In short, this study demonstrates how sociocultural factors in the real world have a modulating effect on diachronic semantic change, with a focus on religion and the Spanish language.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1075/rro.25016.yam
2026-02-23
2026-03-06
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Amaral, P.
    (2021): Social factors contributing to semantic change, in: Díaz-Campos, M. (ed.) : The Routledge Handbook of Variationist Approaches to Spanish. London: Routledge, pp.–. 10.4324/9780429200267‑46
    https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429200267-46 [Google Scholar]
  2. Arié, R.
    (1983): España musulmana (siglos VIII-XV). Barcelona: Editorial Labor.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Baquero Gutiérrez, J.
    (2022): La presura y el año y día: en torno a la titularidad de la tierra y su defensa en la España altomedieval. Revista de Derecho de la Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción, , pp.–.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Castro, A.
    (1948): España en su historia. Cristianos, moros y judíos. Buenos Aires: Editorial Losada.
    [Google Scholar]
  5. (1971): The Spaniards: An Introduction to their History. (W. F. King and S. Margaretten, Trans.) Berkeley, Los Angeles & London: University of California Press. 10.1525/9780520378575
    https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520378575 [Google Scholar]
  6. de Chasca, E.
    (1967): El arte juglaresco en el “Cantar del Mío Cid”. Madrid: Editorial Gredos.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Chierchia, G.
    (2006): Broaden Your Views: Implicatures of Domain Widening and the ‘Logicality’ of Language. Linguistic Inquiry, , pp.–. 10.1162/ling.2006.37.4.535
    https://doi.org/10.1162/ling.2006.37.4.535 [Google Scholar]
  8. (2013): Logic in Grammar: Polarity, Free Choice, and Intervention. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199697977.001.0001
    https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199697977.001.0001 [Google Scholar]
  9. Clemente Ramos, J.
    (1990): La sociedad en el fuero de Cáceres (siglo XIII). Cáceres: Instituto cultural El Brocense.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Company, C.
    (1991): La extensión del artículo en el español medieval. Romance Philology, ,, pp.–.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Davies, M.
    (2016–): Corpus del Español. Available online atwww.corpusdelespanol.org. [Last accessed7 March 2025]
  12. Deo, A.
    (2015): Diachronic semantics. Annual Review of Linguistics, , pp.–. 10.1146/annurev‑linguist‑030514‑125100
    https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-linguist-030514-125100 [Google Scholar]
  13. Eckardt, R.
    (2006): Meaning change in grammaticalization. An enquiry into semantic reanalysis. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199262601.001.0001
    https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199262601.001.0001 [Google Scholar]
  14. Fauconnier, G.
    (1975): Polarity and the scale principle. Proceedings of the Chicago Linguistic Society (CLS), ,, pp.–.
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Girón Alconchel, J. L.
    (1989): Las formas del discurso referido en el “Cantar de Mío Cid”. Madrid: Boletín de la Real Academia Española.
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Glick, T. F.
    (1979): Islamic and Christian Spain in the Early Middle Ages. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Gornall, J.
    (2005): A New Scene or Complementary Treatment of the First? A Checklist of Masked Double Narrations in the Poema de Mio Cid, in: Taylor, B., West, G., and Pattison, D. G. (eds.) : Historicist Essays on Hispano-Medieval Narrative: In Memory of Roger M. Walker. London: Modern Humanities Research Association, pp.–.
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Haspelmath, M.
    (1997): Indefinite Pronouns. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Hillgarth, J. N.
    (1976): The Spanish Kingdoms 1250–1516. Volume I, 1250–1410: Precarious Balance. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Idoya Zorroza, Ma.
    (2019): El Provechoso tratado de Villalón: Bases para una edición crítica. Helmántica: Revista de Filología Clásica y Hebrea, , pp.–. 10.36576/summa.109056
    https://doi.org/10.36576/summa.109056 [Google Scholar]
  21. Israel, M.
    (1996): Polarity sensitivity as lexical semantics. Linguistics & Philosophy, pp.–. 10.1007/BF00632710
    https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00632710 [Google Scholar]
  22. (2001): Minimizers, maximizers and the rhetoric of scalar reasoning. Journal of Semantics, ,, pp.–. 10.1093/jos/18.4.297
    https://doi.org/10.1093/jos/18.4.297 [Google Scholar]
  23. Krifka, M.
    (1995): The Semantics and Pragmatics of Polarity Items. Linguistic Analysis, , pp.–.
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Ladusaw, W. A.
    (1979): Polarity sensitivity as inherent scope relations. Austin, TX: University of Texas dissertation.
  25. Lang, H. R.
    (1886): Contributions to Spanish Grammar. Modern Language Notes, , pp.–. 10.2307/3045309
    https://doi.org/10.2307/3045309 [Google Scholar]
  26. Lapesa, R.
    (1961): Del demostrativo al artículo. Nueva Revista de Filología Hispánica, , pp.–. 10.24201/nrfh.v15i1/2.401
    https://doi.org/10.24201/nrfh.v15i1/2.401 [Google Scholar]
  27. Lassaletta, M. C.
    (1974): Aportaciones al estudio del lenguaje coloquial galdosiano. Madrid: Insula.
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Llorens, E. L.
    (1929): La negación en el español antiguo: con referencias a otros idiomas. Madrid: José Molina.
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Menéndez Pidal, R.
    (1940): Poema de Mio Cid (cuarta edición). Madrid: Espasa-Calpe, S.A.
    [Google Scholar]
  30. (1945): Cantar de Mio Cid. Texto, gramática, y vocabulario. Tercera parte: Vocabulario. Madrid: Espasa-Calpe, S.A.
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Michael, I.
    (1975): The Poem of the Cid: A new critical edition of the Spanish text. (R. Hamilton and J. Perry, Trans.). Manchester: Manchester University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Montaner Frutos, A.
    (1993): Cantar de mío Cid, con un estudio preliminar de Francisco Rico. Barcelona: Crítica.
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Montanos Ferrín, E.
    (2019): Specific Aspects of Coexistence among Jews and Muslims in Medieval Spain: Between iura propria and ius commune, in: Aslan, E. and Rausch, M. (eds.) : Jewish-Muslim Relations: Historical and Contemporary Interactions and Exchanges. Weisbaden: Springer VS, pp.–. 10.1007/978‑3‑658‑26275‑4_8
    https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-26275-4_8 [Google Scholar]
  34. Montgomery, T.
    (1986): Assonance, Word, and Thought in the Poema del Cid. Journal of Hispanic Philology, , pp.–.
    [Google Scholar]
  35. (1991): Interaction of Factors in Tense Choice in the Poema del Cid. Bulletin of Hispanic Studies, ,, pp.–.
    [Google Scholar]
  36. Moon, H.
    (1963): Humor in the “Poema del Cid”. Hispania, , pp.–. 10.2307/337195
    https://doi.org/10.2307/337195 [Google Scholar]
  37. Myers, O. T.
    (1966): Assonance and Tense in the Poema del Cid. PMLA, ,, pp.–. 10.2307/461205
    https://doi.org/10.2307/461205 [Google Scholar]
  38. O’Callaghan, J. F.
    (2013): Reconquest and crusade in medieval Spain. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  39. REAL ACADEMIA ESPAÑOLA: Banco de datos (CORDE)
    REAL ACADEMIA ESPAÑOLA: Banco de datos (CORDE) [en línea]. Corpus diacrónico del español. 〈www.rae.es〉 [Last accessed6 March 2025]
  40. REAL ACADEMIA ESPAÑOLA: Banco de datos (CORPES XXI)
    REAL ACADEMIA ESPAÑOLA: Banco de datos (CORPES XXI) [en línea]. Corpus del Español del Siglo XXI (CORPES). 〈www.rae.es〉 [Last accessed6 March 2025]
  41. REAL ACADEMIA ESPAÑOLA: Diccionario de la lengua española
    REAL ACADEMIA ESPAÑOLA: Diccionario de la lengua española, 23.ª ed., [versión 23.8.1 en línea]. 〈https://dle.rae.es〉 [Last accessed31 January 2026]
  42. Roth, N.
    (1994): Jews, Visigoths, and Muslims in medieval Spain: cooperation and conflict. Leiden: Brill. 10.1163/9789004624245
    https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004624245 [Google Scholar]
  43. Sánchez López, J. F.
    (2022): Notas sobre algunas diferencias léxicas entre la Grant Crónica de Espanya III y su fuente castellana, la Crónica de Alfonso Onceno. Archivo de Filología Aragonesa, , pp.–.
    [Google Scholar]
  44. Soifer Irish, M.
    (2016): Jews and Christians in Medieval Castile. Washington, D.C.: The Catholic University of America Press. 10.2307/j.ctt1f89sp0
    https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1f89sp0 [Google Scholar]
  45. Terlingen, J.
    (1953): Uso profano del lenguaje cultural cristiano en el poema de Mio Cid. Estudios dedicados a Menéndez Pidal, Tomo IV. Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas.
    [Google Scholar]
  46. Traugott, E. C.
    (1988): Pragmatic Strengthening and Grammaticalization. Proceedings of the Fourteenth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society, pp.–. 10.3765/bls.v14i0.1784
    https://doi.org/10.3765/bls.v14i0.1784 [Google Scholar]
  47. Yamada, A.
    (2022): Register effects and the Spanish adjectival construction sin + INF in historical corpus data. Isogloss: Open Journal of Romance Linguistics, ,, pp.–. 10.5565/rev/isogloss.147
    https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/isogloss.147 [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1075/rro.25016.yam
Loading
/content/journals/10.1075/rro.25016.yam
Loading

Data & Media loading...

  • Article Type: Research Article
Keywords: generic nouns ; negation ; diachronic semantic change ; religion ; Old Spanish
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was successful
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error