1887
Volume 8, Issue 1
  • ISSN 2405-5522
  • E-ISSN: 2405-5530

Abstract

Abstract

This article presents a comparative case study analysis of two mobility students who, during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, had to terminate their stay abroad early and return home after seven and eleven weeks, respectively. The study aims to shed light on the impact of the outbreak of the pandemic on students’ social contacts and their re-adaptation back home, drawing on interview and questionnaire data. The interview data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis and suggest that, while the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic was a stressful experience for both students, which impacted the social contacts they entertained and their re-adaptation at home, the two students’ experiences also differed in many ways. We argue that these differences may be attributable to the social contacts the students maintained prior to the outbreak of the pandemic, the goals associated with the stay abroad, and the students’ coping strategies.

Available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1075/sar.21037.hei
2023-03-30
2024-12-08
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/sar.21037.hei.html?itemId=/content/journals/10.1075/sar.21037.hei&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Allen, H.
    (2010) Interactive contact as linguistic affordance during short-term study abroad: Myth or reality?Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad, 19(1), 1–26. 10.36366/frontiers.v19i1.271
    https://doi.org/10.36366/frontiers.v19i1.271 [Google Scholar]
  2. Allison, P., Davis-Berman, J., & Berman, D.
    (2012) Changes in latitude, changes in attitude: Analysis of the effects of reverse culture shock – A study of students returning from youth expeditions. Leisure Studies, 31(4), 487–503. 10.1080/02614367.2011.619011
    https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2011.619011 [Google Scholar]
  3. Bandura, A.
    (2001) Social cognitive theory: An agentic perspective. Annual Review of Psychology, 52(1), 1–26. 10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.1
    https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.1 [Google Scholar]
  4. Barnett, R.
    (2007) A will to learn: Being a student in an age of uncertainty. McGraw-Hill.
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Bochner, S., McLeod, B. M., & Lin, A.
    (1977) Friendship patterns of overseas students: A functional model. International Journal of Psychology, 12(4), 277–294. 10.1080/00207597708247396
    https://doi.org/10.1080/00207597708247396 [Google Scholar]
  6. Borràs, J., & Llanes, À.
    (2021) Re-examining the impact of study abroad on L2 development: A critical overview. The Language Learning Journal, 49(5), 527–540. 10.1080/09571736.2019.1642941
    https://doi.org/10.1080/09571736.2019.1642941 [Google Scholar]
  7. Bracke, A., & Aguerre, S.
    (2015) Erasmus students: Joining communities of practice to learn French. InR. Mitchell, N. Tracy-Ventura, & K. McManus (Eds.), Social interaction, identity and language learning during residence abroad (pp. 139–168). The European Second Language Association.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Brown, L., & Graham, I.
    (2009) The discovery of the self through the academic sojourn. Existential Analysis: Journal of the Society for Existential Analysis, 20(1), 79–93.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Butcher, A.
    (2002) A grief observed: Grief experiences of East Asian international students returning to their countries of origin. Journal of Studies in International Education, 6(4), 354–368. 10.1177/102831502237641
    https://doi.org/10.1177/102831502237641 [Google Scholar]
  10. Campbell, R.
    (2015) Life post-study abroad for the Japanese language learner: Social networks, interaction and language usage. InR. Mitchell, N. Tracy-Ventura, & K. McManus (Eds.), Social interaction, identity and language learning during residence abroad (4 ed., pp. 241–262). The European Second Language Association.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Chamove, A. S., & Soeterik, S. M.
    (2006) Grief in returning sojourners. Journal of Social Sciences, 13(3), 215–220. 10.1080/09718923.2006.11892552
    https://doi.org/10.1080/09718923.2006.11892552 [Google Scholar]
  12. Coleman, J.
    (2015) Social circles during residence abroad: What students do, and who with. InR. Mitchell, N. Tracy-Ventura, & K. McManus (Eds.), Social interaction, identity and language learning during residence abroad (pp. 33–52). The European Second Language Association.
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Council of Europe
    Council of Europe (2001) Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Learning, teaching, assessment. Cambridge University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  14. De Federico de la Rua, A.
    (2008) How do Erasmus students make friends?InS. Ehrenreich, G. Woodman, & M. Perrefort (Eds.), Auslandsaufenthalte in Schule und Studium (pp. 89–104). Waxmann.
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Dewey, D. P., Belnap, R. K., & Hillstrom, R.
    (2013) Social network development, language use, and language acquisition during study abroad: Arabic language learners’ perspectives. Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad, 221, 84–110. 10.36366/frontiers.v22i1.320
    https://doi.org/10.36366/frontiers.v22i1.320 [Google Scholar]
  16. Dewey, D. P., Bown, J., & Eggett, D.
    (2012) Japanese language proficiency, social networking, and language use during study abroad: Learners’ perspectives. Canadian Modern Language Review, 68(2), 111–137. 10.3138/cmlr.68.2.111
    https://doi.org/10.3138/cmlr.68.2.111 [Google Scholar]
  17. Ehrenreich, S.
    (2008) Sprachlernsituation Ausland: Sprachbad-Mythen und Lingua-Franca-Realitäten. InS. Ehrenreich, G. Woodman, & M. Perrefort (Eds.), Auslandsaufenthalte in Schule und Studium (pp. 105–121). Waxmann.
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Ehrenreich, S., Woodman, G., & Perrefort, M.
    (Eds.) (2008) Auslandsaufenthalte in Schule und Studium. Waxmann.
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Elmer, T., Mepham, K., & Stadtfeld, C.
    (2020) Students under lockdown: Comparisons of students’ social networks and mental health before and during the COVID-19 crisis in Switzerland. PLOS ONE, 15(7), 1–22. 10.1371/journal.pone.0236337
    https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0236337 [Google Scholar]
  20. Feyen, B., & Krzaklewska, E.
    (Eds.) (2013) The ERASMUS phenomenon – Symbol of a new European generation?Peter Lang. 10.3726/978‑3‑653‑03007‑5
    https://doi.org/10.3726/978-3-653-03007-5 [Google Scholar]
  21. Freed, B. F., Dewey, D. P., Segalowitz, N., & Halter, R.
    (2004) The Language Contact Profile. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 26(2), 349–356. 10.1017/S027226310426209X
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S027226310426209X [Google Scholar]
  22. Gabriels, W., & Benke-Åberg, R.
    (2020) Student exchanges in times of crisis: Research report on the impact of COVID-19 on student exchanges in Europe. Erasmus Student Network AISBL.
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Geeraert, N., Demoulin, S., & Demes, K. A.
    (2014) Choose your (international) contacts wisely: A multilevel analysis on the impact of intergroup contact while living abroad. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 381, 86–96. 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2013.08.001
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2013.08.001 [Google Scholar]
  24. Gill, S.
    (2010) The homecoming: An investigation into the effect that studying overseas had on Chinese postgraduates’ life and work on their return to China. Compare, 40(3), 359–376. 10.1080/03057920903464555
    https://doi.org/10.1080/03057920903464555 [Google Scholar]
  25. Gomes, C.
    (2020) Living in a parallel society: International students and their friendship circles. Journal of International Students, 10(1), xiii–xv. 10.32674/jis.v10i1.1850
    https://doi.org/10.32674/jis.v10i1.1850 [Google Scholar]
  26. Gomes, C., Hendry, N. A., De Souza, R., Hjorth, L., Richardson, I., Harris, D., & Coombs, G.
    (2021) Higher degree students (HDR) during COVID-19: Disrupted routines, uncertain futures, and active strategies of resilience and belonging. Journal of International Students, 11(S2), 19–37. 10.32674/jis.v11iS2.3552
    https://doi.org/10.32674/jis.v11iS2.3552 [Google Scholar]
  27. Hendrickson, B., Rosen, D., & Aune, R. K.
    (2011) An analysis of friendship networks, social connectedness, homesickness, and satisfaction levels of international students. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 35(3), 281–295. 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2010.08.001
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2010.08.001 [Google Scholar]
  28. Humphrey, A., & Forbes-Mewett, H.
    (2021) Social value systems and the mental health of international students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of International Students, 11(S2), 58–76. 10.32674/jis.v11iS2.3577
    https://doi.org/10.32674/jis.v11iS2.3577 [Google Scholar]
  29. Kartoshkina, Y.
    (2015) Bitter-sweet reentry after studying abroad. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 441, 35–45. 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2014.11.001
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2014.11.001 [Google Scholar]
  30. Kinginger, C.
    (Ed.) (2013) Social and cultural aspects of language learning in study abroad. John Benjamins. 10.1075/lllt.37
    https://doi.org/10.1075/lllt.37 [Google Scholar]
  31. (2015) Student mobility and identity-related language learning. Intercultural Education, 26(1), 6–15. 10.1080/14675986.2015.992199
    https://doi.org/10.1080/14675986.2015.992199 [Google Scholar]
  32. (2019) Four questions for the next generation of study abroad researchers. InM. Howard (Ed.), Study abroad, second language acquisition and interculturality (pp. 263–278). Multilingual Matters. 10.21832/9781788924153‑013
    https://doi.org/10.21832/9781788924153-013 [Google Scholar]
  33. Klemenčič, M.
    (2015) What is student agency? An ontological exploration in the context of research on student engagement. InM. Klemenčič, S. Bergan, & R. Primožič (Eds.), Student engagement in Europe: Society, higher education and student governance (20 ed., pp. 11–29). Council of Europe Publishing.
    [Google Scholar]
  34. Kuckartz, U.
    (2018) Qualitative Inhaltsanalyse: Methoden, Praxis, Computerunterstützung (4 ed.). Beltz Juventa.
    [Google Scholar]
  35. Landon, A. C., Tarrant, M. A., Rubin, D. L., & Stoner, L.
    (2017) Beyond “Just Do It”: Fostering higher-order learning outcomes in short-term study abroad. AERA Open, 31, 1–7. 10.1177/2332858416686046
    https://doi.org/10.1177/2332858416686046 [Google Scholar]
  36. Lexander, K. V., & Androutsopoulos, J.
    (2021) Working with mediagrams: A methodology for collaborative research on mediational repertoires in multilingual families. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 42(1), 1–18. 10.1080/01434632.2019.1667363
    https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2019.1667363 [Google Scholar]
  37. Llanes, A.
    (2011) The many faces of study abroad: An update on the research on L2 gains emerged during a study abroad experience. International Journal of Multilingualism, 8(3), 189–215. 10.1080/14790718.2010.550297
    https://doi.org/10.1080/14790718.2010.550297 [Google Scholar]
  38. Magnan, S. S., & Back, M.
    (2007) Social interaction and linguistic gain during study abroad. Foreign Language Annals, 40(1), 43–61. 10.1111/j.1944‑9720.2007.tb02853.x
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1944-9720.2007.tb02853.x [Google Scholar]
  39. Marinoni, G., van’t Land, H., & Jensen, T.
    (2020) The impact of Covid-19 on higher education around the world: IAU global survey report. International Association of Universities.
    [Google Scholar]
  40. Mas-Alcolea, S., & Torres-Purroy, H.
    (2021) Study abroad and students’ (lack of) social integration: The case of Spanish ghettos in Italy. InR. Mitchell & H. Tyne (Eds.), Language, mobility and study abroad in the contemporary European context (pp. 47–63). Routledge. 10.4324/9781003087953‑5
    https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003087953-5 [Google Scholar]
  41. (2022) Discourses of foreign language development in study abroad: Social networks and other intervening factors. Foreign Language Annals, 2022, 1–23. 10.1111/flan.12612
    https://doi.org/10.1111/flan.12612 [Google Scholar]
  42. Mayring, P.
    (2015) Qualitative Inhaltsanalyse: Grundlagen und Techniken (12th ed.). Beltz Juventa.
    [Google Scholar]
  43. Mitchell, R.
    (2015) The development of social relations during residence abroad. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 9(1), 22–33. 10.1080/17501229.2014.995762
    https://doi.org/10.1080/17501229.2014.995762 [Google Scholar]
  44. Mitchell, R., Tracy-Ventura, N., & McManus, K.
    (2017) Anglophone students abroad: Identity, social relationships and language learning. Routledge. 10.4324/9781315194851
    https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315194851 [Google Scholar]
  45. Moglen, D.
    (2017) International graduate students: Social networks and language use. Journal of International Students, 7(1), 22–37. 10.32674/jis.v7i1.243
    https://doi.org/10.32674/jis.v7i1.243 [Google Scholar]
  46. Papatsiba, V.
    (2006) Study abroad and experiences of cultural distance and proximity: French Erasmus students. InM. Byram & A. Feng (Eds.), Living and studying abroad: Research and practice (pp. 108–133). Multilingual Matters. 10.21832/9781853599125‑008
    https://doi.org/10.21832/9781853599125-008 [Google Scholar]
  47. Pritchard, R.
    (2011) Re-entry trauma: Asian re-integration after study in the West. Journal of Studies in International Education, 15(1), 93–111. 10.1177/1028315310365541
    https://doi.org/10.1177/1028315310365541 [Google Scholar]
  48. Rienties, B., & Nolan, E.-M.
    (2014) Understanding friendship and learning networks of international and host students using longitudinal Social Network Analysis. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 411, 165–180. 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2013.12.003
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2013.12.003 [Google Scholar]
  49. Roy, A., Newman, A., Ellenberger, T., & Pyman, A.
    (2019) Outcomes of international student mobility programs: a systematic review and agenda for future research. Studies in Higher Education, 44(9), 1630–1644. 10.1080/03075079.2018.1458222
    https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2018.1458222 [Google Scholar]
  50. Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L.
    (2002) Overview of self-determination theory: An organismic dialectical perspective. InR. M. Ryan & E. L. Deci (Eds.), Handbook of self-determination research (pp. 3–33). University of Rochester Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  51. Sauer, L., & Ellis, R.
    (2019) The social lives of adolescent study abroad learners and their L2 development. The Modern Language Journal, 103(4), 739–762. 10.1111/modl.12589
    https://doi.org/10.1111/modl.12589 [Google Scholar]
  52. Schartner, A.
    (2015) ‘You cannot talk with all of the strangers in a pub’: A longitudinal case study of international postgraduate students’ social ties at a British university. Higher Education, 69(2), 225–241. 10.1007/s10734‑014‑9771‑8
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-014-9771-8 [Google Scholar]
  53. Schreier, M.
    (2012) Qualitative content analysis in practice. Sage.
    [Google Scholar]
  54. Trentman, E.
    (2013) Imagined communities and language learning during study abroad: Arabic learners in Egypt. Foreign Language Annals, 46(4), 545–564. 10.1111/flan.12054
    https://doi.org/10.1111/flan.12054 [Google Scholar]
  55. Walling, S. M., Eriksson, C. B., Meese, K. J., Ciovica, A., Gorton, D., & Foy, D. W.
    (2006) Cultural identity and reentry in short-term student missionaries. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 34(2), 153–164. 10.1177/009164710603400205
    https://doi.org/10.1177/009164710603400205 [Google Scholar]
  56. Zimbardo, P. G.
    (1985) Psychology and life (11th ed.). Scott Foresman.
    [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1075/sar.21037.hei
Loading
/content/journals/10.1075/sar.21037.hei
Loading

Data & Media loading...

  • Article Type: Research Article
Keyword(s): COVID-19; higher education; interview study; language use; re-adaptation; social integration
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was successful
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error