1887
image of The impact of a short-term SA on the acquisition of sociopragmatic variation patterns

Abstract

Situated in the under-researched area of second language (L2) sociopragmatic development, this paper focuses on a cohort of 18 university-level L2 learners of Russian to explore the impact of face-to-face oral language contact during an eight-week sojourn on the realization of nominal address terms (NATs). It achieves this by means of (1) a mixed methods reflexive questionnaire and (2) a pre/post written discourse completion task. Although results indicate that language contact was dominated by interactions with teachers regarding classroom matters, statistically significant gains in the number of NATs used were noted. However, the diversity of NATs employed and their convergence with socially appropriate norms did not significantly develop. We conclude that even a short-term SA with limited diversity of interaction can lead to sociopragmatic gains not evident in the at-home environment. Nevertheless, the time span and its impact on opportunities for diverse and intense contact was not conducive to the activation of a wider range of variants especially those indexing social closeness.

Available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1075/sar.25009.dev
2026-07-16
2026-08-16
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/10.1075/sar.25009.dev/sar.25009.dev.html?itemId=/content/journals/10.1075/sar.25009.dev&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Allen, H. W.
    (2010) What shapes short-term study abroad experiences? A comparative case study of students’ motives and goals. Journal of Studies in International Education, , –. 10.1177/1028315309334739
    https://doi.org/10.1177/1028315309334739 [Google Scholar]
  2. Ament, J., Barón Parés, J., & Pérez Vidal, C.
    (2018) A focus on the development of the use of interpersonal pragmatic markers. InA. Sánchez-Hernández & A. Herraiz-Martínez (Eds.), Learning second language pragmatics beyond traditional contexts (pp.–). Peter Lang.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Amouzadeh, M., & Tavangar, M.
    (2005) Sociolinguistic transfer: The case of Persian speakers in Australia. International Journal of Applied Linguistics, (), –. 10.2143/ITL.148.0.2002065
    https://doi.org/10.2143/ITL.148.0.2002065 [Google Scholar]
  4. Apresjan, V.
    (2013) Corpus methods in pragmatics: The case of English and Russian emotions. Intercultural Pragmatics, (), –. 10.1515/ip‑2013‑0026
    https://doi.org/10.1515/ip-2013-0026 [Google Scholar]
  5. Bardovi-Harlig, K., & Bastos, M.
    (2011) Proficiency, length of stay, and intensity of interaction, and the acquisition of conventional expressions in L2 pragmatics. Intercultural Pragmatics, (), –. 10.1515/iprg.2011.017
    https://doi.org/10.1515/iprg.2011.017 [Google Scholar]
  6. Barron, A.
    (2003) Acquisition in interlanguage pragmatics: Learning how to do things with words in a study abroad. John Benjamins. 10.1075/pbns.108
    https://doi.org/10.1075/pbns.108 [Google Scholar]
  7. Bella, S.
    (2012) Length of residence and intensity of interaction: Modification in Greek L2 requests. Pragmatics, (), –. 10.1075/prag.22.1.01bel
    https://doi.org/10.1075/prag.22.1.01bel [Google Scholar]
  8. (2016) Offers by Greek FL learners: A cross-sectional developmental study. Pragmatics, (), –. 10.1075/prag.26.4.01bel
    https://doi.org/10.1075/prag.26.4.01bel [Google Scholar]
  9. Blum-Kulka, S., & Olshtain, E.
    (1983) Requests and apologies: A cross-cultural study of speech act realization patterns (CCSARP). Applied Linguistics, (), –. 10.1093/applin/5.3.196
    https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/5.3.196 [Google Scholar]
  10. Brown, P., & Levinson, S.
    (1978) Universals in language usage: Politeness phenomena. InE. Goody (Ed.), Questions and politeness: Strategies in social interaction (pp.–). Cambridge University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Clyne, M.
    (2009) Address in intercultural communication across languages. Intercultural Pragmatics, (), –. 10.1515/IPRG.2009.020
    https://doi.org/10.1515/IPRG.2009.020 [Google Scholar]
  12. Destruel, E., & Donaldson, B.
    (2017) Second language acquisition of pragmatic inferences : Evidence from the French c’est-cleft. Applied PsychoLinguistics, (), –. 10.1017/S0142716416000400
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0142716416000400 [Google Scholar]
  13. Devlin, A.
    (2014) The impact of study abroad on the acquisition of sociopragmatic variation patterns: The case of non-native speaker English teachers. Peter Lang. 10.3726/978‑3‑0353‑0625‑5
    https://doi.org/10.3726/978-3-0353-0625-5 [Google Scholar]
  14. (2018) Becoming me in the L2: Sociopragmatic development as an index of emerging core identity in a study abroad context. InA. Sanchez-Hernandez & A. Herraiz-Martinez (Eds.), Learning second language pragmatics beyond traditional contexts (pp.–). Peter Lang.
    [Google Scholar]
  15. (2019) The interaction between duration of study abroad, diversity of loci of learning and sociopragmatic variation patterns: A comparative study. Journal of Pragmatics, , –. 10.1016/j.pragma.2018.08.007
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2018.08.007 [Google Scholar]
  16. Dewaard, L.
    (2012) Learner perception of formal and informal pronouns in Russian. The Modern Language Journal, (), –. 10.1111/j.1540‑4781.2012.01355.x
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.2012.01355.x [Google Scholar]
  17. Dewaele, J.
    (2008) “Appropriateness” in foreign language acquisition and use: Some theoretical, methodological and ethical considerations. International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching, (), –. 10.1515/IRAL.2008.011
    https://doi.org/10.1515/IRAL.2008.011 [Google Scholar]
  18. Dubinina, I., & Malamud, S.
    (2017) Emergent communicative norms in a contact language: Indirect requests in heritage Russian. Linguistics, (), –. 10.1515/ling‑2016‑0039
    https://doi.org/10.1515/ling-2016-0039 [Google Scholar]
  19. Economidou-Kogetsidis, M.
    (2013) Strategies, modification and perspective in native speakers’ requests: A comparison of WDCT and naturally occurring requests. Journal of Pragmatics, , –. 10.1016/j.pragma.2013.03.014
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2013.03.014 [Google Scholar]
  20. Eskildsen, S., & Theodórsdóttir, G.
    (2017) Constructing L2 learning spaces: Ways to achieve learning inside and outside the classroom. Applied Linguistics, (), –. 10.1093/applin/amv010
    https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amv010 [Google Scholar]
  21. Felix-Brasdefer, J. C.
    (2010) Data collection methods in speech act performance: DCTs, role plays and verbal reports. InA. Martinez-Flor & E. Uso-Juan (Eds.), Speech act performance: Theoretical, empirical and methodological issues (pp.–). John Benjamins. 10.1075/lllt.26.03fel
    https://doi.org/10.1075/lllt.26.03fel [Google Scholar]
  22. Filimonova, V.
    (2016) Russian and Spanish apologies: A contrastive pragmalinguistic study. IULC Working Papers, (), –.
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Freed, B., Segalowitz, N., & Dewey, D.
    (2004) Context of learning and second language fluency in French. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, , –. 10.1017/S0272263104262064
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0272263104262064 [Google Scholar]
  24. George, A.
    (2019) Study abroad homestay versus dormitory. Spanish in Context, (), –. 10.1075/sic.00027.geo
    https://doi.org/10.1075/sic.00027.geo [Google Scholar]
  25. Hasko, V.
    (2010) Diminutives in spontaneous narration by American learners of Russian. The Slavic and East European Journal, (), –.
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Hassall, T.
    (2013) Pragmatic development during short-term study abroad: The case of address terms in Indonesian. Journal of Pragmatics, , –. 10.1016/j.pragma.2013.05.003
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2013.05.003 [Google Scholar]
  27. Hernandez, T.
    (2016) Acquisition of L2 Spanish requests in short-term study abroad. Study Abroad Research in Second Language Acquisition and International Education, (), –. 10.1075/sar.1.2.03her
    https://doi.org/10.1075/sar.1.2.03her [Google Scholar]
  28. Hernández, T., & Boero, P.
    (2018) Explicit intervention for Spanish pragmatic development during short-term study abroad: An examination of learner request production and cognition. Foreign Language Annals, (), –. 10.1111/flan.12334
    https://doi.org/10.1111/flan.12334 [Google Scholar]
  29. Kasper, G., & Rose, K.
    (2002) Pragmatic development in a second language. Blackwell.
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Knight, S., & Schmidt-Rhinehart, B.
    (2002) Enhancing the homestay: Study abroad from the host family’s perspective. Foreign Language Annals, (), –. 10.1111/j.1944‑9720.2002.tb03154.x
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1944-9720.2002.tb03154.x [Google Scholar]
  31. Krouglov, A.
    (2009) Transformation of nominal address form systems in Russian and Ukrainian. International Journal of the Sociology of Language, (), –. 10.1515/ijsl.1996.122.89
    https://doi.org/10.1515/ijsl.1996.122.89 [Google Scholar]
  32. (2014) Police interpreting. The Translator, (), –. 10.1080/13556509.1999.10799045
    https://doi.org/10.1080/13556509.1999.10799045 [Google Scholar]
  33. Krulatz, A.
    (2012) Interlanguage pragmatics in Russian: The speech act of request in email [Doctoral dissertation, University of Utah].
  34. Magliacane, A., & Howard, M.
    (2019) The role of learner status in the acquisition of pragmatic markers during study abroad: The use of ‘like’ in L2 English. Journal of Pragmatics, , –. 10.1016/j.pragma.2019.01.026
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2019.01.026 [Google Scholar]
  35. Magnan, S., & Back, M.
    (2007) Social interaction and linguistic gain during study abroad. Foreign Language Annals, (), –. 10.1111/j.1944‑9720.2007.tb02853.x
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1944-9720.2007.tb02853.x [Google Scholar]
  36. Marriott, H.
    (1995) The acquisition of politeness patterns by exchange students in Japan. InB. Freed (Ed.), Second language acquisition in a study abroad context (pp.–). John Benjamins. 10.1075/sibil.9.13mar
    https://doi.org/10.1075/sibil.9.13mar [Google Scholar]
  37. McCarthy, M.
    (2018) A pragmatic analysis of requests in Irish English and Russian. TEANGA, the Journal of the Irish Association for Applied Linguistics, , –. 10.35903/teanga.v25i0.54
    https://doi.org/10.35903/teanga.v25i0.54 [Google Scholar]
  38. Mills, M.
    (1991) The performance force of the interrogative in colloquial Russian: From direct to indirect speech acts. The Slavic and East European Journal, (), –. 10.2307/309251
    https://doi.org/10.2307/309251 [Google Scholar]
  39. (1992) Conventionalized politeness in Russian requests: A pragmatic view of indirectness. Russian Linguistics, (), –. 10.1007/BF02529539
    https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02529539 [Google Scholar]
  40. Mitchell, R.
    (2023) Documenting L2 input and interaction during study abroad: Approaches, instruments and challenges. Second Language Research, (), –. 10.1177/02676583211030626
    https://doi.org/10.1177/02676583211030626 [Google Scholar]
  41. Offord, D., & Gogolitsyna, N.
    (2005) Using Russian: A guide to contemporary usage (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/CBO9780511840791
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511840791 [Google Scholar]
  42. Ogiermann, E.
    (2008) On the culture-specificity of linguistic gender differences: The case of English and Russian apologies. Intercultural Pragmatics, (), –. 10.1515/IPRG.2008.013
    https://doi.org/10.1515/IPRG.2008.013 [Google Scholar]
  43. (2009) Politeness and in-directness across cultures: A comparison of English, German, Polish and Russian requests. Journal of Politeness Research, (), –. 10.1515/JPLR.2009.011
    https://doi.org/10.1515/JPLR.2009.011 [Google Scholar]
  44. Owen, J.
    (2001) Interlanguage pragmatics in Russian: A study of the effects of study abroad and proficiency levels on request strategies. [Doctoral dissertation, Bryn Mawr College].
  45. Pajusalu, R., Vihman, V., Klaas, B., & Pajusalu, K.
    (2010) Forms of address across languages: Formal and informal second person pronoun usage among Estonia’s linguistic communities. Intercultural Pragmatics, (), –. 10.1515/iprg.2010.004
    https://doi.org/10.1515/iprg.2010.004 [Google Scholar]
  46. Pavlenko, A., & Driagina, V.
    (2007) Russian emotion vocabulary in American learners’ narratives. The Modern Language Journal, (), –. 10.1111/j.1540‑4781.2007.00541.x
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.2007.00541.x [Google Scholar]
  47. Rathmayr, R.
    (2003) Прагматика извинения. Языки славянской културы [Languages of Slavic culture].
    [Google Scholar]
  48. (2008) Intercultural aspects of new Russian politeness. WU Online Papers in International Business Communication, , –. https://research.wu.ac.at/ws/portalfiles/portal/38637061/document.pdf
    [Google Scholar]
  49. Ren, W.
    (2013) The effect of study abroad on the pragmatic development of the internal modification of refusals. Pragmatics, (), –. 10.1075/prag.23.4.06ren
    https://doi.org/10.1075/prag.23.4.06ren [Google Scholar]
  50. Shardakova, M.
    (2005) Intercultural pragmatics in the speech of American L2 learners of Russian: Apologies offered by Americans in Russian. Intercultural Pragmatics, , –. 10.1515/iprg.2005.2.4.423
    https://doi.org/10.1515/iprg.2005.2.4.423 [Google Scholar]
  51. (2013) “I joke you don’t”: Second language humor and intercultural identity construction. InC. Kinginger (Ed.), Social and cultural aspects of language learning in study abroad (pp.–). John Benjamins. 10.1075/lllt.37.09sha
    https://doi.org/10.1075/lllt.37.09sha [Google Scholar]
  52. Shively, R.
    (2011) L2 pragmatic development in study abroad: A longitudinal study of Spanish service encounters. Journal of Pragmatics, , –. 10.1016/j.pragma.2010.10.030
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2010.10.030 [Google Scholar]
  53. Siegal, M.
    (1995) Individual differences and study abroad: Women learning Japanese in Japan. InB. Freed (Ed.), Second language acquisition in a study abroad context (pp.–). John Benjamins. 10.1075/sibil.9.14sie
    https://doi.org/10.1075/sibil.9.14sie [Google Scholar]
  54. Thomas, J.
    (1983) Cross-cultural pragmatic failure. Applied Linguistics, (), –. 10.1093/applin/4.2.91
    https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/4.2.91 [Google Scholar]
  55. Tyne, H.
    (2009) Style in L2: The icing on the cake?InE. Labeau & F. Myles (Eds.), The advanced learner variety: The case of French (pp.–). Peter Lang.
    [Google Scholar]
  56. Wojtaszek, A.
    (2016) Thirty years of discourse completion test in contrastive pragmatics research. Lingüística Silesiana, , –.
    [Google Scholar]
  57. Xiao, F.
    (2015) Adult second language learners’ pragmatic development in the study-abroad context: A review. Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad, (), –. 10.36366/frontiers.v25i1.349
    https://doi.org/10.36366/frontiers.v25i1.349 [Google Scholar]
  58. Кронгауз, Максим Анисимович
    (2004) Русский Речевой Этикет на Рубеже Веков. Russian Linguistics, , –.
    [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1075/sar.25009.dev
Loading
/content/journals/10.1075/sar.25009.dev
Loading

Data & Media loading...

  • Article Type: Research Article
Keywords: L2 Russian ; Sociopragmatic variation ; nominal address terms
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was successful
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error