1887
Volume 44, Issue 1
  • ISSN 0378-4177
  • E-ISSN: 1569-9978
USD
Buy:$35.00 + Taxes

Abstract

Abstract

Plural marking reaches most corners of languages. When a noun occurs with another linguistic element, which is called associate in this paper, plural marking on the two-component structure has four logically possible patterns: doubly unmarked, noun-marked, associate-marked and doubly marked. These four patterns do not distribute homogeneously in the world’s languages, because they are motivated by two competing motivations iconicity and economy. Some patterns are preferred over others, and this preference is consistently found in languages across the world. In other words, there exists a universal distribution of the four plural marking patterns. Furthermore, holding the view that plural marking on associates expresses plurality of nouns, I propose a hypothetical universal which uses the number of pluralized associates to predict plural marking on nouns. A data set collected from a sample of 100 languages is used to test the hypothetical universal, by employing the machine learning algorithm logistic regression.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1075/sl.16001.che
2020-05-06
2023-10-04
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Andrews, Kenneth Ralph
    1994 Shawnee Grammar. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan PhD dissertation.
  2. Antunes de Araujo, Gabriel
    2004 A Grammar of Sabanê: A Nambikwaran Language. Amsterdam: Vrije Universiteit Phd dissertation.
  3. Anward, Jan, Edith Moravcsik & Leon Stassen
    1999 Parts of speech: A challenge for typology. Linguistic Typology1(2). 167–184.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Bryant, Michael G.
    1999 Aspects of Tirmaga Grammar. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan MA dissertation.
  5. Carlin, Eithne
    1993The So Language, vol.2 (Afrikanistische Monografien (AMO). Köln: Institut für Afrikanistik, Universität zu Köln.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Corbett, Greville G.
    2000Number. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/CBO9781139164344
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139164344 [Google Scholar]
  7. Corris, Miriam
    2005 A grammar of Barupu, a language of Papua New Guinea. Sydney: University of Sydney PhD dissertation.
  8. Courtz, Henk
    2008A Carib Grammar and Dictionary. Toronto: Magoria Books.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Cunha de Oliveira, Christiane
    2005 The Language of the Apinajé People of Central Brazil. Eugene, OR: University of Oregon PhD dissertation.
  10. Curnow, Timothy
    1997 A Grammar of Awa Pit (Cuaiquer): An indigenous language of southwestern Colombia. Canberra: Australian National University PhD dissertation.
  11. Diessel, Holger
    1999Demonstratives: Form, function and grammaticalization. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 10.1075/tsl.42
    https://doi.org/10.1075/tsl.42 [Google Scholar]
  12. Dondorp, Anne & Jae-Wook Shim
    2013 [1997]Wipi Grammar Essentials. SIL-PNG Academic Publications.
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Dryer, Matthew S.
    2013 Definite Articles. InMatthew S. Dryer & Martin Haspelmath (eds.), The World Atlas of Language Structures Online. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Gabas, Jr., Nilson
    1999 A Grammar of Karo, Tupí (Brazil). Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan PhD dissertation.
  15. Green, Thomas M.
    1999 A Lexicographic Study of Ulwa. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT PhD dissertation.
  16. Guillaume, Antoine
    2008A grammar of Cavineña Mouton grammar library. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. 10.1515/9783110211771
    https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110211771 [Google Scholar]
  17. Haiman, John
    1983 Iconic and Economic Motivation. Language59(4). 781–819. 10.2307/413373
    https://doi.org/10.2307/413373 [Google Scholar]
  18. Hammarstrom, Harald, Robert Forkel, Martin Haspelmath & Sebastian Bank
    (eds.) 2016Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Harvey, Mark
    2001A Grammar of Limilngan: A Language of the Mary River region Northern Territory Australia, vol.516 (Pacific Linguistics). Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Haspelmath, Martin
    2007 Pre-established categories don’t exist: Consequences for language description and typology. Linguistic Typology11(1). 119–132. 10.1515/LINGTY.2007.011
    https://doi.org/10.1515/LINGTY.2007.011 [Google Scholar]
  21. 2013 Argument indexing: A conceptual framework for the syntactic status of bound person forms. InDik Bakker & Martin Haspelmath (eds.), Languages Across Boundaries Studies in Memory of Anna Siewierska, 197–226. Berlin: De Gruyter. 10.1515/9783110331127.197
    https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110331127.197 [Google Scholar]
  22. Haude, Katharina
    2006 A Grammar of Movima. Nijmegen: Radboud Universiteit PhD dissertation.
  23. Hellenthal, Anneke Christine
    2010 A grammar of Sheko. Leiden: Universiteit Leiden PhD dissertation.
  24. Hovdhaugen, Even
    2004Mochica, vol.433 (Languages of the World/Materials). München: Lincom.
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Hualde, José I. & Jon Ortiz de Urbana
    2003A Grammar of Basque, vol.26 (Mouton Grammar Library). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. 10.1515/9783110895285
    https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110895285 [Google Scholar]
  26. Jansen, Joana Worth
    2010 A grammar of Yakima Ichishkíin/Sahaptin. Eugene, OR: University of Oregon PhD dissertation.
  27. Jendraschek, Gerd
    2012A grammar of Iatmul. Regensburg: Universität Regensburg Fakultät für Sprach-, Literatur- und Kulturwissenschaften Habilitationsschrift.
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Kumar, Pramod
    2012 Descriptive and typological study of Jarawa. New Delhi: Jawaharlal Nehru University PhD dissertation.
  29. Lantz, Brett
    2015Machine Learning with R. Birmingham: Packt Publishing Ltd.
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Marlett, Stephen A.
    1981 The Structure of Seri. San Diego: University of California PhD dissertation.
  31. Miestamo, Matti, Dik Bakker & Antti Arppe
    2016 Sampling for variety. Linguistic Typology20(2). 233–296. 10.1515/lingty‑2016‑0006
    https://doi.org/10.1515/lingty-2016-0006 [Google Scholar]
  32. Murane, Elizabeth
    1974Daga Grammar: From Morpheme to Discourse, vol.43. Summer Institute of Linguistics: Publications in Linguistics. The Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington microfiche ed. edn.
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Nichols, Johanna
    1986 Head-Marking and Dependent-Marking Grammar. Language62(1). 56–119. 10.1353/lan.1986.0014
    https://doi.org/10.1353/lan.1986.0014 [Google Scholar]
  34. Onishi, Masayuki
    1994 A Grammar of Motuna (Bougainville, Papua New Guinea). Canberra: Australian National University PhD dissertation.
  35. Overall, Simon
    2007 A Grammar of Aguaruna. Melbourne: LaTrobe University PhD dissertation.
  36. Savà, Graziano & Mauro Tosco
    2000 A Sketch of Ongota: A Dying Language of Southwestern Ethiopia. Studies in African Linguistics29(2). 59–135.
    [Google Scholar]
  37. Seyoum, Mulugeta
    2008 A Grammar of Dime. Utrecht: Netherlands Graduate School of Linguistics PhD dissertation.
  38. Smith-Stark, Thomas Cedric
    1974 The Plurality Split. Chicago Linguistic Society10. 657–661.
    [Google Scholar]
  39. van Staden, Miriam
    2000 Tidore: A Linguistic Description of a Language of the North Moluccas. Leiden: Universiteit Leiden PhD dissertation.
  40. Stirtz, Timothy
    2012 A grammar of Gaahmg, a Nilo-Saharan language of Sudan. Leiden: Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden PhD dissertation.
  41. Suttles, Wayne
    2004Musqueam Reference Grammar First Nations Languages. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  42. Terrill, Angela
    1999 Lavvkaleve: A Papuan language of the Solomon Islands. Canberra: Australian National University PhD dissertation.
  43. Turner, Katherine
    1987 Aspects of Salinan Grammar. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan PhD dissertation.
  44. Underriner, Janne L.
    2002 Intonation and Syntax in Klamath. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan PhD dissertation.
  45. van Gijn, Erik
    2006 A Grammar of Yuraharé. Nijmegen: Radboud Universiteit PhD dissertation.
  46. Watters, David E.
    2006Notes on Kusunda Grammar: A Language Isolate of Nepal, vol.3. (Himalayan Linguistics Archive). National Foundation for the Development of Indigenous Nationalities.
    [Google Scholar]
  47. Wegener, Claudia U.
    2008 A grammar of Savosavo, A Papuan language of the Solomon Islands. Wageningen: Wageningen University PhD dissertation.
  48. Wilbur, Joshua Karl
    2014A grammar of Pite Saami. Berlin: Language Science Press. 10.26530/OAPEN_533870
    https://doi.org/10.26530/OAPEN_533870 [Google Scholar]
  49. Yoshioka, Noboru
    2012 A Reference Grammar of Eastern Burushaski. Tokyo: Tokyo University of Foreign Studies PhD dissertation.
  50. Zamponi, Raoul
    2003Betoi. München: Lincom Europa.
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.1075/sl.16001.che
Loading
/content/journals/10.1075/sl.16001.che
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was successful
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error