1887
Volume 45, Issue 3
  • ISSN 0378-4177
  • E-ISSN: 1569-9978
USD
Buy:$35.00 + Taxes

Abstract

Abstract

This article proposes a detailed comparative treatment of negation in the Jodï-Sáliban language family (Venezuela-Colombia, Northwest Amazonia, South America), which consists of four languages: Jodï [yau], Sáliba [slc], Piaroa [pid] and Mako [wpc]. This comparative analysis of negation strategies across the four languages in the family not only offers an overview of negation strategies in this language family but also allows for conclusions to be drawn on the cognacy of the different constructions and markers as well as on the sources of the main negation strategies. Specifically, I show that, even though certain markers are not cognate, negation in these languages has – as far back as the documentation goes – always been postverbal and suggest that postverbal negation can be diachronically stable. This research thus offers an in-depth analysis of negation in Jodï-Sáliban, a language family that remains underdescribed, and, crucially, contributes to our understanding of postverbal negation and its sources.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1075/sl.19062.ros
2021-08-27
2025-04-20
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Andrews, Avery D.
    2007 Relative clauses. InTimothy Shopen (ed.), Language typology and syntactic description, Vol. II: Complex constructions, 206–236. 2nd edn.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/CBO9780511619434.004
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511619434.004 [Google Scholar]
  2. Anonymous
    Anonymous 1790Arte de la lengua sáliba según el método más fácil a que se pudo reducir el idioma después de muchas correcciones. San Miguel de Macuco, ms. Biblioteca Nacional de Colombia; Archivo de Indias (Spain). saliba.caroycuervo.gov.co/index.php/Manuscrito_230_BNC/fol_13v (last access11 July 2021).
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Caula, Silvana
    1999Fonología Piaroa. Escuela de Antropología, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Sociales. Universidad Central de Venezuela.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Cristofaro, Sonia
    2003Subordination (Oxford Studies in Typology and Linguistic Theory). Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:  10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199282005.001.0001
    https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199282005.001.0001 [Google Scholar]
  5. Croft, William
    1991 The evolution of negation. Journal of Linguistics27(1). 1–27. doi:  10.1017/S0022226700012391
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022226700012391 [Google Scholar]
  6. Dahl, Östen
    1979 Typology of sentence negation. Linguistics17(1–2). 79–106. doi:  10.1515/ling.1979.17.1‑2.79
    https://doi.org/10.1515/ling.1979.17.1-2.79 [Google Scholar]
  7. 2010 Typology of negation. InLaurence R. Horn (ed.), The expression of negation (The Expression of Cognitive Categories (ECC) 4), 9–38. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. doi:  10.1515/9783110219302.9
    https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110219302.9 [Google Scholar]
  8. Dryer, Matthew S.
    1988 Universals of negative position. InMichael Hammond, Edith A. Moravcsik & Jessica Wirth (eds.), Studies in syntactic typology (Typological Studies in Language 17), 93–124. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. doi:  10.1075/tsl.17.10dry
    https://doi.org/10.1075/tsl.17.10dry [Google Scholar]
  9. 2007 Clause types. InTimothy Shopen (ed.), Language typology and syntactic description, Vol. I: Clause structure, 224–275. 2nd edn. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/CBO9780511619427.004
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511619427.004 [Google Scholar]
  10. 2013 Order of negative morpheme and verb. InMatthew S. Dryer & Martin Haspelmath (eds.), The world atlas of language structures online. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. https://wals.info/chapter/143 (last access11 July 2021).
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Eriksen, Pal Kristian
    2011 ‘To not be’ or not ‘to not be’: The typology of negation of non-verbal predicates. Studies in Language35(2). 275–310. doi:  10.1075/sl.35.2.02eri
    https://doi.org/10.1075/sl.35.2.02eri [Google Scholar]
  12. Estrada Ramírez, Hortensia, George E. Dueñas Luna, Diego F. Gómez Aldana, María Clara Henríquez Guarín & Indígenas sálibas
    2014Diccionario bilingüe sáliba-español. Online dictionary. saliba.caroycuervo.gov.co/index.php/ (last access11 July 2021).
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Estrada Ramírez, Hortensia
    1996La lengua sáliba: clases nominales y sistema de concordancia. Santafé de Bogotá: Colcultura.
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Fabo, Pedro
    1911Idiomas y etnografia de la región oriental de Colombia. Barcelona: Jose Benet.
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Horn, Laurence R.
    2001A natural history of negation (The Hume Series). 2nd edn.Stanford, CA: CSLI Publications. https://web.stanford.edu/group/cslipublications/cslipublications/site/1575863367.shtml (last access11 July 2021).
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Jimenez, Rosalba & Jesús Mario Girón
    2009Auto-diagnóstico sociolingüístico de la lengua sáliba: Informe preliminar. Bogotá: Ministerio de Cultura.
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Kahrel, Peter
    1996 Aspects of negation. Amsterdam: University of Amsterdam PhD dissertation.
  18. Krute, Laurence Dana
    1989 Piaroa nominal morphosemantics. New York: Columbia University PhD dissertation.
  19. Martínez, Jesús
    1924 Preliminar a la doctrina o doctrinario saliva. Boletín de la Provincia de Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria de Colombia de la Orden de Agustinianos Recoletos2. 314–325.
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Miestamo, Matti
    2005Standard negation: The negation of declarative verbal main clauses in a typological perspective. New York: Mouton De Gruyter.
    [Google Scholar]
  21. 2017 Negation. InRobert M. W. Dixon & Alexandra I. U. Aikhenvald (eds.), The Cambridge handbook of linguistic typology (Cambridge Handbooks in Language and Linguistics), 405–439. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:  10.1017/9781316135716.013
    https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316135716.013 [Google Scholar]
  22. Mithun, Marianne
    2021 Stories behind post-verbal negation clustering. Studies in Languagethis volume. 10.1075/sl.19040.mit
    https://doi.org/10.1075/sl.19040.mit [Google Scholar]
  23. Morse, Nancy & Paul Frank
    1997Lo más importante es vivir en paz: Los sálibas de los Llanos Orientales de Colombia. Bogotá: Editorial Alberto Lleras Camargo.
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Mosonyi, Esteban Emilio
    2000 Elementos gramaticales del idioma piaroa. InMaría Stella González de Pérez & María Louisa Rodríguez de Montes (eds.), Lenguas indígenas de Colombia: una visión descriptiva, 657–668. Santafé de Bogotá: Instituto Caro y Cuervo.
    [Google Scholar]
  25. 2002 Elementos de gramática piaroa: algunas consideraciones sobre sus clases nominales. Boletín de Lingüística18. 71–103.
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Noonan, Michael
    2007 Complementation. InTimothy Shopen (ed.), Language typology and syntactic description, Vol. II: Complex constructions, 52–150. 2nd edn. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/CBO9780511619434.002
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511619434.002 [Google Scholar]
  27. Oramas, Luis R.
    1914Gramática: Diccionario y catecismo de la lengua Sáliba según manuscrito inédito, con anotaciones comparativas en el diccionario. Caracas: P. Valery Risquez & Ca.
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Overall, Simon E. & Katarzyna I. Wojtylak
    (eds.) 2018 Special Issue: Nominalization in Northwest Amazonia. STUF – Language Typology and Universals71(1). 10.1075/tsl.122
    https://doi.org/10.1075/tsl.122 [Google Scholar]
  29. Payne, John R.
    1985 Negation. InTimothy Shopen (ed.), Language typology and syntactic description, Vol. I: Clause structure, 197–242. 1st edn. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Quatra, Miguel Marcelo
    2008aBajkewa jkwïkïdëwa-jya: jodï i̠ne-dodo i̠ne = Diccionario básico : castellano-jodï. Ediciones IVIC.
    [Google Scholar]
  31. 2008bEstructura básica del verbo jodï. Caracas: Ediciones IVIC.
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Reesink, Ger P.
    2002 Clause-final negation: structure and interpretation. Functions of Language9(2). 239–268. doi:  10.1075/fol.9.2.06ree
    https://doi.org/10.1075/fol.9.2.06ree [Google Scholar]
  33. Rosés Labrada, Jorge Emilio
    2015 The Mako language: Vitality, grammar and classification. London & Lyon: The University of Western Ontario & Université Lumière-Lyon 2 PhD dissertation. https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/2851 (last access11 July 2021).
  34. 2016 Proto-Sáliban verb classes. International Journal of American Linguistics82(2). 181–210. doi:  10.1086/685901
    https://doi.org/10.1086/685901 [Google Scholar]
  35. 2019a Subject marking in Jodï (Jodï-Sáliban, Venezuela). Presented at theSociety for the Study of the Indigenous Languages of the Americas Annual Meeting, New York City, 3–6 January 2019.
    [Google Scholar]
  36. 2019b Jodï-Sáliban: A linguistic family of the Northwest Amazon. International Journal of American Linguistics85(3). 275–311. doi:  10.1086/703238
    https://doi.org/10.1086/703238 [Google Scholar]
  37. . forthcoming. The Sáliban languages. InPatience Epps & Lev Michael eds. Amazonian languages, An international handbook. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton.
    [Google Scholar]
  38. Suárez, María Matilde
    1977La lengua sáliva. Caracas: Centro de Lenguas Indígenas, Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas, Universidad Católica Andrés Bello.
    [Google Scholar]
  39. Thompson, Sandra A., Robert E. Longacre & Shin Ja J. Hwang
    2007 Adverbial clauses. InTimothy Shopen (ed.), Language typology and syntactic description, Vol. II: Complex constructions, 237–300. 2nd edn. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/CBO9780511619434.005
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511619434.005 [Google Scholar]
  40. van der Auwera, Johan & Frens Vossen
    2016 Jespersen cycles in the Mayan, Quechuan and Maipurean languages. InElly van Gelderen (ed.), Cyclical change continued (Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today 227), 189–218. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. doi:  10.1075/la.227.07auw
    https://doi.org/10.1075/la.227.07auw [Google Scholar]
  41. van der Auwera, Johan & Ludo Lejeune
    2013 The prohibitive. InMatthew S. Dryer & Martin Haspelmath (eds.), The world atlas of language structures online. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. https://wals.info/chapter/71 (last access11 July 2021).
    [Google Scholar]
  42. van der Auwera, Johan & Olga Krasnoukhova
    2020 The typology of negation. InViviane Déprez & M. Teresa Espinal (eds.), The Oxford handbook of negation, 91–116. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  43. van Gelderen, Elly
    2021 The negative existential and other cycles: Jespersen, Givón, and the Copula Cycle. InArja Hamari & Ljuba Veselinova (eds.), The negative existential cycle, 535–556. Berlin: Language Science Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  44. van Olmen, Daniël
    2021 On order and prohibition. Studies in Languagethis volume. 10.1075/sl.19036.van
    https://doi.org/10.1075/sl.19036.van [Google Scholar]
  45. Veselinova, Ljuba
    2013 Negative existentials: A cross-linguistic study. Italian Journal of Linguistics25(1). 107–145.
    [Google Scholar]
  46. Vilera Díaz, Diana
    1985 Introducción morfológica de la lengua Hoti. Caracas: Universidad Central de Venezuela Lic thesis.
    [Google Scholar]
  47. Vossen, Frens
    2016 On the typology of the Jespersen cycles. Antwerp: University of Antwerp PhD dissertation. https://hdl.handle.net/10067/1320220151162165141 (last access11 July 2021).
  48. Wilson, Peter J.
    1992Una descripción preliminar de la gramática del achagua (Arawak). (Trans.) Stephen H. Levinsohn. Bogotá: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano. https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/18888 (last access11 July 2021).
    [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1075/sl.19062.ros
Loading
/content/journals/10.1075/sl.19062.ros
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was successful
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error