1887
Volume 3, Issue 2
  • ISSN 2666-1748
  • E-ISSN: 2666-1756
USD
Buy:$35.00 + Taxes

Abstract

Abstract

We explored the extent to which academic English teachers from an English-as-a-Foreign-Language (EFL) context held beliefs that aligned with Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT) principles, as well as their levels of receptiveness to using tasks in the classroom. In this mixed methods study, 41 tertiary-level EFL teachers from Bangladesh were invited to take a survey on TBLT and participate in follow-up interviews. We used convergent mixed methods analysis to triangulate the data and verify the findings. Results showed that participants agreed with TBLT principles from a moderate to high level, and consistently favored use of tasks over traditional activities, which included audio-lingual and form-based instruction. Moreover, teacher beliefs and practices seemed to have become further aligned with TBLT tenets in light of the COVID-19 pandemic and its consequential shift to online teaching.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1075/task.00023.sid
2024-03-11
2024-12-08
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Barnard, R., & Nguyen, G. V.
    (2010) Task-based language teaching (TBLT): A Vietnamese case study using narrative frames to elicit teachers’ beliefs. Language Education in Asia, 1(1), 77–86. 10.5746/LEiA/10/V1/A07/Barnard_Nguyen
    https://doi.org/10.5746/LEiA/10/V1/A07/Barnard_Nguyen [Google Scholar]
  2. Beare, K.
    (2020, August27). How many people learn English?https://www.thoughtco.com/how-many-people-learn-english-globally-1210367
  3. Borg, S.
    (1998) Data-based teacher development. ELT Journal, 521, 273–281. 10.1093/elt/52.4.273
    https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/52.4.273 [Google Scholar]
  4. Carless, D.
    (2007) The suitability of task-based approaches for secondary schools: Perspectives from Hong Kong. System, 35(4), 595–608. 10.1016/j.system.2007.09.003
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2007.09.003 [Google Scholar]
  5. Chen, Q., & Wright, C.
    (2017) Contextualization and authenticity in TBLT: Voices from Chinese classrooms. Language Teaching Research, 21(4), 517–538. 10.1177/1362168816639985
    https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168816639985 [Google Scholar]
  6. Chowdhury, R., & Le Ha, P.
    (2008) Reflecting on Western TESOL training and communicative language teaching: Bangladeshi teachers’ voices. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 28(3), 305–316. 10.1080/02188790802236006
    https://doi.org/10.1080/02188790802236006 [Google Scholar]
  7. Cohen, J.
    (1988) Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Comer, W.
    (2007) Implementing task-based teaching from the ground up: Considerations for lesson planning and classroom practice. Russian Language Journal, 571, 181–203. rlj.americancouncils.org/issues/57/files/Comer_2007.pdf
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D.
    (2018) Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). Sage.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Dao, H., & Newton, J.
    (2021) TBLT perspectives on teaching from an EFL textbook at a Vietnam university. Canadian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 24(2), 99–126. 10.37213/cjal.2021.31371
    https://doi.org/10.37213/cjal.2021.31371 [Google Scholar]
  11. Douglas, S. R., & Kim, M.
    (2015) Task-based language teaching and English for academic purposes: An investigation into instructor perceptions and practice in the Canadian context. TESL Canada Journal, 31(8), 1–22. 10.18806/tesl.v31i0.1184
    https://doi.org/10.18806/tesl.v31i0.1184 [Google Scholar]
  12. Duong, T. M., & Nguyen, H. T. T.
    (2021) Implementing Task-Based Language Teaching in Vietnamese secondary schools: What hinders EFL teachers?TESL-EJ, 25(2), 1–15. https://tesl-ej.org/wordpress/issues/volume25/ej98a/ej98a4/
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Ellis, R.
    (2017) Position paper: Moving task-based language teaching forward. Language Teaching, 50(4), 507–526. 10.1017/S0261444817000179
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444817000179 [Google Scholar]
  14. (2018) Reflections on Task-Based Language Teaching. Multilingual Matters. 10.21832/9781788920148
    https://doi.org/10.21832/9781788920148 [Google Scholar]
  15. (2019) Towards a modular language curriculum for using tasks. Language Teaching Research, 23(4), 454–475. 10.1177/1362168818765315
    https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168818765315 [Google Scholar]
  16. (2021) Options in a task-based language-teaching curriculum: An educational perspective. Task, 1(1), 11–46. 10.1075/task.00002.ell
    https://doi.org/10.1075/task.00002.ell [Google Scholar]
  17. Erlam, R.
    (2016) ‘I’m still not sure what a task is’: Teachers designing language tasks. Language Teaching Research, 20(3), 279–299. 10.1177/1362168814566087
    https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168814566087 [Google Scholar]
  18. Finstad, K.
    (2010) Response interpolation and scale sensitivity: Evidence against 5-point scales. Journal of User Experience, 5(3), 104–110. https://uxpajournal.org/response-interpolation-and-scale-sensitivity-evidence-against-5-point-scales/
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Hillman, K. K., & Long, M. H.
    (2020) A task-based needs analysis for US foreign service officers: The challenge of the Japanese celebration speech. InC. Lambert & R. Oliver (Eds.), Using tasks in second language teaching: Practice in diverse contexts (pp.123–145). Multilingual Matters.
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Hu, R.
    (2013) Task-based language teaching: Responses from Chinese teachers of English. TESL-EJ, 16(4). https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1004354.pdf
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Huang, D.
    (2016) A study on the application of task-based language teaching method in a comprehensive English class in China. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 7(1), 118–127. 10.17507/jltr.0701.13
    https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.0701.13 [Google Scholar]
  22. Jamil, M. G., & Rahman, K. M.
    (2021) Future directions for research-based academic English education at EFL universities. InS. Sultana, M. M. Roshid, Z. Haider, M. N. Kabir, & M. H. Khan (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of English language education in Bangladesh (pp.96–111). Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Johnson, K.
    (1988) Mistake correction. ELT Journal, 42(2), 89–96. 10.1093/elt/42.2.89
    https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/42.2.89 [Google Scholar]
  24. Kim, Y., Jung, Y., & Tracy-Ventura, N.
    (2017) Implementation of a localized task-based course in an EFL context: A study of students’ evolving perceptions. TESOL Quarterly, 51(3), 632–660. 10.1002/tesq.381
    https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.381 [Google Scholar]
  25. Kumaravadivelu, B.
    (2001) Toward a postmethod pedagogy. TESOL Quarterly, 35(4), 537–560. 10.2307/3588427
    https://doi.org/10.2307/3588427 [Google Scholar]
  26. Li, D.
    (1998) “It’s always more difficult than you plan and imagine”: Teachers’ perceived difficulties in introducing the communicative approach in South Korea. TESOL Quarterly, 32(4), 677–703. 10.2307/3588000
    https://doi.org/10.2307/3588000 [Google Scholar]
  27. Light, J., & Ranta, L.
    (2016) Where good pedagogical ideas come from: The story of an EAP task. TESL Canada Journal, 33(2), 59–68. 10.18806/tesl.v33i2.1237
    https://doi.org/10.18806/tesl.v33i2.1237 [Google Scholar]
  28. Liu, Y., & Ren, W.
    (2021) Task-based language teaching in a local EFL context: Chinese university teachers’ beliefs and practices. Language Teaching Research. 10.1177/13621688211044247
    https://doi.org/10.1177/13621688211044247 [Google Scholar]
  29. Long, M. H.
    (2009) Methodological principles for language teaching. InM. H. Long & C. H. Doughty (Eds.), The handbook of language teaching (pp.373–394). Blackwell. 10.1002/9781444315783.ch21
    https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444315783.ch21 [Google Scholar]
  30. (2015) Second language acquisition and task-based language teaching. Wiley-Blackwell.
    [Google Scholar]
  31. (2016) In defense of tasks and TBLT: Nonissues and real issues. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 361, 5–33. 10.1017/S0267190515000057
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0267190515000057 [Google Scholar]
  32. McDonough, K., & Chaikitmongkol, W.
    (2007) Teachers’ and learners’ reactions to a task based EFL course in Thailand. TESOL Quarterly, 41(1), 107–132. 10.1002/j.1545‑7249.2007.tb00042.x
    https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1545-7249.2007.tb00042.x [Google Scholar]
  33. Siddiqui, T., & Winke, P.
    (2023) Supplemental file forSiddiqui, T. & Winke, P. (2023) Bangladeshi EAP teachers’ perspectives on Task-Based Language Teaching. [Materials deposit.] Humanities Commons. 10.17613/w7af‑n308
    https://doi.org/10.17613/w7af-n308 [Google Scholar]
  34. Skehan, P.
    (1996) Second language acquisition research and task-based instruction. InJ. Willis & D. Willis (Eds.), Challenge and change in language teaching (pp.17–30). Heinemann.
    [Google Scholar]
  35. Thi, N. A., Jaspaert, K., & Van den Branden, K.
    (2018) EFL teachers’ perceptions of task-based language teaching in a Vietnamese university. European Journal of Applied Linguistics and TEFL, 7(1), 73–90.
    [Google Scholar]
  36. Van den Branden, K.
    (2016) Task-based language teaching. The Routledge handbook of English language teaching (pp.238–251). Routledge. 10.4324/9781315676203‑21
    https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315676203-21 [Google Scholar]
  37. Wenger, E.
    (1998) Communities of practice: Learning, meaning, and identity. Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/CBO9780511803932
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511803932 [Google Scholar]
  38. World Bank
    World Bank (2019) Bangladesh tertiary education sector review: Skills and innovation for growth. World Bank. https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/303961553747212653/pdf/Bangladesh-Tertiary-Education-Sector-Review-Skills-and-Innovation-for-Growth.pdf
    [Google Scholar]
  39. Xu, M. L., & Leung, S. O.
    (2018) Effects of varying numbers of Likert Scale points on factor structure of the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 211, 119–128. 10.1111/ajsp.12214
    https://doi.org/10.1111/ajsp.12214 [Google Scholar]
  40. Zheng, X., & Borg, S.
    (2014) Task-based learning and teaching in China: Secondary school teachers’ beliefs and practices. Language Teaching Research, 18(2), 205–221. 10.1177/1362168813505941
    https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168813505941 [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1075/task.00023.sid
Loading
/content/journals/10.1075/task.00023.sid
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was successful
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error