1887
Volume 32, Issue 1
  • ISSN 0155-0640
  • E-ISSN: 1833-7139

Abstract

Studies of the language we use to talk about pain – “pain language” – have hitherto been mainly confined to medical disciplines, and there has been little research in the literature in linguistics and applied linguistics. The appearance of a major new study on pain language, Chryssoula Lascaratou’s , presents an opportunity for a review of the book in the context of an overview of this highly complex inter-disciplinary field. The quantitative, word-based MsGill Pain Questionnaire is summarized as a diagnostic instrument from the point of view of language, and compared to Lascaratou’s corpus-based investigation of the use of pain language in Modern Greek conversations between doctors and patients. The focus of this research is on the lexicogrammatical structuring of pain language, and the representation of pain in terms of cognitive metaphors.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.2104/aral0906
2009-01-01
2024-12-02
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Cousins, M.
    (2007) Persistent pain: A disease entity. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 33, 2S, S4–10. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2006.09.007
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2006.09.007 [Google Scholar]
  2. Craig, K. D.
    (1978) Social disclosure, coactive peer companions, and social modelling determinants of pain communications. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Sciences/Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement, 10 (2), 91–104. doi: 10.1037/h0081546
    https://doi.org/10.1037/h0081546 [Google Scholar]
  3. Diller, A.
    (1980) Cross-cultural pain semantics. Pain, 9, 9–26. doi: 10.1016/0304‑3959(80)90025‑1
    https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3959(80)90025-1 [Google Scholar]
  4. Fernandez, E. ; Boyle, G.L.
    (2001) Affective and evaluative descriptors of pain in the McGill Pain Questionniare: Reduction and reorganisation. The Journal of Pain, 2, 318–325. doi: 10.1054/jpai.2001.xbcorr25530
    https://doi.org/10.1054/jpai.2001.xbcorr25530 [Google Scholar]
  5. Fernandez, E. ; Towery, S.
    (1996) A parsimonious set of verbal descriptors of pain sensation derived from the McGill Pain Questionnaire. Pain, 66, 31–37. doi: 10.1016/0304‑3959(96)02992‑2
    https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3959(96)02992-2 [Google Scholar]
  6. Foolen, Ad.
    (1997) The expressive function of language: Toward a cognitive semantic approach. In S. Niemeyer & R. Dirven (Eds.), The language of emotions (pp.15–31). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. doi: 10.1075/z.85.04foo
    https://doi.org/10.1075/z.85.04foo [Google Scholar]
  7. Froggatt, K.
    (1998) The place of metaphor and language in exploring nurses’ emotional work. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 28 (2), 332–338. doi: 10.1046/j.1365‑2648.1998.00688.x
    https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1998.00688.x [Google Scholar]
  8. Georgoudis, G. ; Oldham, J.A. ; Watson, P.J.
    (2001) Readability and sensitivity measures of the Greek version of the short form of the McGill Pain Questionnaire, European Journal of Pain, 5, 109–118. doi: 10.1053/eujp.2001.0246
    https://doi.org/10.1053/eujp.2001.0246 [Google Scholar]
  9. Gracely, R.H.
    (1992) Evaluation of multi-dimensional pain scales. Guest Editorial. Pain, 48, 297–300. doi: 10.1016/0304‑3959(92)90076‑N
    https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3959(92)90076-N [Google Scholar]
  10. Hallberg, L.R.-M. ; Carlsson, S.G.
    (2000) Coping with fibromyalgia. A qualitative study. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 14, 29–36. doi: 10.1111/j.1471‑6712.2000.tb00558.x
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6712.2000.tb00558.x [Google Scholar]
  11. Halliday, M.A.K.
    (1998) On the grammar of pain. Functions of Language, 5 (1), 1–32. doi: 10.1075/fol.5.1.02hal
    https://doi.org/10.1075/fol.5.1.02hal [Google Scholar]
  12. Heritage, J. d. M.
    (2006) Communication in medical care: Interaction between primary care physicians and patients. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511607172
    https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511607172 [Google Scholar]
  13. Holroyd, K.A. ; Holm, J.E. ; Keefe, F.J. , et al.
    (1992) A multi-center evaluation of the McGill Pain Questionnaire: Results from more than 1700 chronic pain patients. Pain, 48, 301–311. doi: 10.1016/0304‑3959(92)90077‑O
    https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3959(92)90077-O [Google Scholar]
  14. IASP (International Association for the Study of Pain)
    IASP (International Association for the Study of Pain) (1979) Pain terms: A list with definitions and notes on usage. Pain, 6 (3), 249–252.
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Kortesluoma, R.L. ; Nikkonen, M.
    (2006) ‘The most disgusting ever’: Children’s pain descriptions and views of the purpose of pain. Journal of Child Health Care, 10 (3), 213–227. doi: 10.1177/1367493506066482
    https://doi.org/10.1177/1367493506066482 [Google Scholar]
  16. Kövecses, Z.
    (2000) Metaphor and emotion: Language, culture, and body in human feeling. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  17. (2008) The conceptual structure of happiness and pain. In C. Lascaratou , A. Despotopoulou and E, Ifantidou (Eds.), Reconstructing pain and joy: Linguistic, literary, and cultural perspectives (pp.17–33). New Castle, UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Lascaratou, C.
    (2007) The language of pain. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins. doi: 10.1075/celcr.9
    https://doi.org/10.1075/celcr.9 [Google Scholar]
  19. Lascaratou, C. ; Hatzidaki, O.
    (2002) Pain as a process in Modern Greek. Journal of Greek Linguistics, 3, 53–82. doi: 10.1075/jgl.3.04las
    https://doi.org/10.1075/jgl.3.04las [Google Scholar]
  20. Lascaratou, C. ; Marmaridou, S.
    (2005) Metaphor in Greek pain-constructions: Cognitive and functional perspectives. In S. Marmaridou , K. Nikiforidou and A. Antonopoulou (eds), Reviewing linguistic thought: Converging trends for the 21st century (pp.235–254). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. doi: 10.1515/9783110920826.235
    https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110920826.235 [Google Scholar]
  21. Lehrl, S.
    (1983) Many words for pain: The stable structure of the language of pain. (Original German title: Viele Wörte fur den Schmerz. Stabile Struktur der Schmerzsprache). Forschung, 2, 21–22.
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Marmaridou, S.
    (2006) On the conceptual, cultural and discursive motivation of Greek pain lexicalizations. Cognitive Linguistics, 17 (3), 393–434. doi: 10.1515/COG.2006.012
    https://doi.org/10.1515/COG.2006.012 [Google Scholar]
  23. Melzack, R.
    (1975) The McGill Pain Questionnaire: Major properties and scoring methods. Pain, 1, 277–299. doi: 10.1016/0304‑3959(75)90044‑5
    https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3959(75)90044-5 [Google Scholar]
  24. (1987) The short-form McGill Pain Questionnaire. Pain30, 191–197. doi: 10.1016/0304‑3959(87)91074‑8
    https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3959(87)91074-8 [Google Scholar]
  25. Melzack, R. ; Torgerson, W.S.
    (1971) On the language of pain. Anaesthesiology, 34 (1), 50–59. doi: 10.1097/00000542‑197101000‑00017
    https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-197101000-00017 [Google Scholar]
  26. Merskey H. ; Bogduk, N.
    (Eds.) (1994) Classification of chronic pain (2nd edition). IASP Task Force on Taxonomy. Seattle: IASP Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Mitsi, E.
    (2008) The spectacle of pain in Protestant mythology. In C. Lascaratou , A. Despotopoulou and E. Ifantidou (Eds), Reconstructing pain and joy. Linguistic, literary, and cultural perspectives (pp.253–267). Newcastle, UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Pauwels, A.
    (1990) Health professionals’ perceptions of communication difficulties in cross-cultural contexts. ARAL, S7, 93–111.
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Pavlenko, A.
    (2002) Emotions and the body in Russian and English. Pragmatics and Cognition, 10 (1–2), 207–241. doi: 10.1075/pc.10.1‑2.10pav
    https://doi.org/10.1075/pc.10.1-2.10pav [Google Scholar]
  30. Rey, R.
    (1995) The history of pain. Tr. J.A. Cadden and S.W. Cadden . Cambridge, MA and London: Harvard University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Robinson, M.E. ; Riley, J.L. ; Myers, C.D. , et al.
    (2001) Gender role expectations of pain: Relationship to sex differences in pain. The Journal of Pain, 2 (5): 251–257. doi: 10.1054/jpai.2001.24551
    https://doi.org/10.1054/jpai.2001.24551 [Google Scholar]
  32. Scarry, E.
    (1985) The body in pain: The making and unmaking of the world. New York: Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Söderberg, S. ; Norberg, A.
    (1995) Metaphorical pain language among fibromyalgia patients. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 9, 55–59. doi: 10.1111/j.1471‑6712.1995.tb00266.x
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6712.1995.tb00266.x [Google Scholar]
  34. Stanford, E.A. ; Chambers, C.T. ; Craig, K.D.
    (2005) A normative analysis of the development of pain-related vocabulary in children. Pain, 114 (1–2), 278–284. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2004.12.029
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2004.12.029 [Google Scholar]
  35. Thomas, S.P.
    (2000) A phenomenologic study of chronic pain. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 22, 683–705.
    [Google Scholar]
  36. Towery, S. ; Fernandez, E.
    (1996) Reclassification and rescaling of McGill Pain Questionnaire verbal descriptors of pain sensation: A Replication. The Clinical Journal of Pain, 12 (4), 270–276. doi: 10.1097/00002508‑199612000‑00006
    https://doi.org/10.1097/00002508-199612000-00006 [Google Scholar]
  37. Wierzbicka, A.
    (1992) Semantics, culture and cognition: Universal human concepts in culture-specific configurations. New York: Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  38. Wilkie, D.J. ; Savedra, M.C. ; Holzemer, W.L. , et al.
    (1990) Use of the McGill Pain Questionnaire to measure pain: A meta-analysisNursing Research, 39, 36–41. doi: 10.1097/00006199‑199001000‑00008
    https://doi.org/10.1097/00006199-199001000-00008 [Google Scholar]
  39. Wittgenstein, L.
    (1953/1989) Philosophical investigations. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
    [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.2104/aral0906
Loading
  • Article Type: Review Article
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was successful
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error