- Home
- e-Journals
- Terminology. International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Issues in Specialized Communication
- Previous Issues
- Volume 22, Issue, 2016
Terminology. International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Issues in Specialized Communication - Volume 22, Issue 2, 2016
Volume 22, Issue 2, 2016
-
Distributional analysis applied to terminology extraction
Author(s): Rogelio Nazarpp.: 141–170 (30)More LessThis paper presents the first results of a new method for terminology extraction based on distributional analysis. The intuition behind the algorithm is that single or multi-word lexical units that refer to specialised concepts will show a characteristic co-occurrence pattern, described as a tendency to appear in the same contexts with other conceptually related terms. E.g. the term fluoxetine will systematically appear in the same sentences with other related terms such as depression, serotonin reuptake inhibitor, obsessive–compulsive disorder and others. Of course, terms will co-occur with general vocabulary units as well, but not with a characteristic pattern as when a conceptual relation holds. Experimental evaluation of this method was conducted in a corpus of psychiatry journals from Spain and Latin America, and concluded that the results are significantly better than other methods.
-
The PCT Termbase of the World Intellectual Property Organization
Author(s): Cristina Valentini, Geoffrey Westgate and Philippe Rouquetpp.: 171–200 (30)More LessMany key terminology databases are managed by national and international organizations. However, the methodology behind the development of such databases has rarely been discussed. This paper presents the terminology database of the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), the scientific and technical patent terminology database in ten languages available for browse online in WIPO Pearl. The article discusses in detail the design and structure of the PCT Termbase with reference to ISO standards. Divergences are explained in light of specific aspects of the workflow and the text type under consideration — patents. Thus, traditional problematic areas of terminography are addressed from a practical perspective, e.g. identifying concepts and terms; attributing a concept to a specific subject field in a multidisciplinary database; multilingual equivalence; quality control in terminology management; building domain ontologies from/in terminology databases. A comprehensive understanding of the PCT Termbase is thereby provided.
-
Writing biology, assessing biology
Author(s): Bassey E. Antia and Richard A. Kamaipp.: 201–222 (22)More LessThere has been substantial research into terminology as an issue in learning science, especially against the backdrop of concerns over school literacy in science and as sometimes reflected in the poor performance of high school students in assessment tasks. Relevant research has emphasized issues such as lexical load, complexity and metaphor. Variation in the use of terminology has, however, been relatively under researched, although there is evidence that terminology use does vary within and across high school textbooks of science. Drawing on an eclectic theoretical framework comprising transitivity analysis (Halliday 1994), legitimation code theory semantics (Maton 2013a), and the context-specific term model (Gerzymisch-Arbogast 2008), this article identifies and classifies variations in the terminology employed in three high school textbooks of biology in Nigeria. It then determines what impact assessment tasks which use terms that differ from those employed in students’ study materials have on students. Examples are found of variant terminology impeding science literacy and task performance, even though there is reason to suspect such variation might in fact have been leveraged to enhance cognition.
-
Producing frame-based definitions
Author(s): Isabel Durán-Munozpp.: 223–249 (27)More LessThe purpose of this paper is to produce frame-based definitions in the domain of adventure tourism by applying definitional templates derived from Frame-Based Terminology (Faber et al. 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009) with the aim of producing sound and systematic definitions that help users gain a better understanding of the contextual frame. The ontoterminography methodology (Durán-Muñoz 2012), which combines semi-automatic term extraction and the development of a frame-based ontology, is applied to an English corpus of promotional tourist texts about adventure tourism. To illustrate the process of producing frame-based definitions in this framework, one particular adventure activity, canyoning, is examined and categorised, giving an account of the different steps to be performed and the final results that can be reached by applying this methodology.
Volumes & issues
-
Volume 30 (2024)
-
Volume 29 (2023)
-
Volume 28 (2022)
-
Volume 27 (2021)
-
Volume 26 (2020)
-
Volume 25 (2019)
-
Volume 24 (2018)
-
Volume 23 (2017)
-
Volume 22 (2016)
-
Volume 21 (2015)
-
Volume 20 (2014)
-
Volume 19 (2013)
-
Volume 18 (2012)
-
Volume 17 (2011)
-
Volume 16 (2010)
-
Volume 15 (2009)
-
Volume 14 (2008)
-
Volume 13 (2007)
-
Volume 12 (2006)
-
Volume 11 (2005)
-
Volume 10 (2004)
-
Volume 9 (2003)
-
Volume 8 (2002)
-
Volume 7 (2001)
-
Volume 6 (2000)
-
Volume 5 (1998)
-
Volume 4 (1997)
-
Volume 3 (1996)
-
Volume 2 (1995)
-
Volume 1 (1994)
Most Read This Month

-
-
Methods of automatic term recognition: A review
Author(s): Kyo Kageura and Bin Umino
-
- More Less