Terminology. International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Issues in Specialized Communication - Volume 32, Issue 2, 2026

Abstract

Terminology originated in Europe and drew its theoretical and practical foundations primarily from European sources. However, it is essential to note that ancient China also possessed its own system of terminology, which has largely been overlooked in contemporary terminology studies. This paper aims to delve into the realm of ancient Chinese terminology, examining both its practical applications and theoretical underpinnings. The findings indicate that there existed a variety of methods for term classification, approaches to term explanation, and practical works related to terminology. Theoretically, ming xue (studies of names/naming) represents the distinctive terminology studies in ancient China. Ancient Chinese terminology investigates various aspects such as the definition, typology, function, interpretation of terms, and intricate relationship between names and realities, with special emphasis on the importance of rectifying names. This study is valuable for gaining insights into ancient Chinese terminology and broadening our understanding of terminology across various areas and eras.

Abstract

This paper examines the crucial role of Western social science terminology (WSST) translation in China during the late Qing dynasty and early Republican periods through a case study of Yan Fu’s translations. Against the backdrop of profound socio-political upheavals of the time, Yan Fu’s work facilitated intellectual discourse and played a crucial role in China’s modernization. By analyzing his translation strategies, terminology choices, and the socio-cultural factors shaping his work, this study offers a comprehensive understanding of the evolution of WSST translation during the period. Through statistical analysis and a systematic exploration of terminology databases, the research highlights how Yan Fu’s translations mirrored key trends, such as the tension between foreign cultural influences, utilitarian ideals, and a rethinking of traditional Chinese values. Yan Fu’s translations serve as a window into the broader patterns of cross-cultural exchange, contributing to China’s academic development.

Abstract

The recent version of the Slovenian Linguistic Atlas (SLA) classifies a significant number of speech varieties from the Republic of Croatia as part of the Slovenian language using genetic-linguistic criteria. A critical analysis of the conceptual framework and criteria employed in the SLA reveals that the project incorporates terminology from other scientific disciplines into the field of genetic linguistics, often without consistently adhering the original definitions and conceptual boundaries of those terms. When speech varieties are labelled with terms carrying sociolinguistic connotations, their analysis must be guided by sociolinguistic criteria. Conversely, if classification is based exclusively on genetic-linguistic criteria, new terminology specific to genetic linguistics should be developed to avoid confusion with established meanings in other disciplines. This paper highlights the potential for arbitrariness in genetic-linguistic studies and suggests safeguards to ensure methodological rigor in future research.

Abstract

This paper explores medical terminology translation from an ethical perspective, focusing on the Chinese translation of “Alzheimer’s disease.” Historically translated as both “老年痴呆症” and “阿尔茨海默病”, the latter is now more commonly used. The study examines the intersection of medical and translation ethics, emphasizing the balance between scientific accuracy and humanitarian concern. By tracing the term’s development in China, it reveals the complex context of terminology translation. Drawing on ethical theories, the paper highlights the need for accuracy, standardization, and ethical responsibility toward patients. It argues that medical translation goes beyond language conversion to include ethical sensitivity and respect for patient dignity. Ultimately, medical translation should prioritize precision while embracing ethical considerations to promote a humanistic spirit in healthcare communication.

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