Terminology. International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Issues in Specialized Communication - Online First

The recent version of the Slovenian Linguistic Atlas (SLA) classifies a significant number of speech varieties from the Republic of Croatia as part of the Slovenian language using genetic-linguistic criteria. A critical analysis of the conceptual framework and criteria employed in the SLA reveals that the project incorporates terminology from other scientific disciplines into the field of genetic linguistics, often without consistently adhering the original definitions and conceptual boundaries of those terms. When speech varieties are labelled with terms carrying sociolinguistic connotations, their analysis must be guided by sociolinguistic criteria. Conversely, if classification is based exclusively on genetic-linguistic criteria, new terminology specific to genetic linguistics should be developed to avoid confusion with established meanings in other disciplines. This paper highlights the potential for arbitrariness in genetic-linguistic studies and suggests safeguards to ensure methodological rigor in future research.

Terminology originated in Europe and drew its theoretical and practical foundations primarily from European sources. However, it is essential to note that ancient China also possessed its own system of terminology, which has largely been overlooked in contemporary terminology studies. This paper aims to delve into the realm of ancient Chinese terminology, examining both its practical applications and theoretical underpinnings. The findings indicate that there existed a variety of methods for term classification, approaches to term explanation, and practical works related to terminology. Theoretically, ming xue (studies of names/naming) represents the distinctive terminology studies in ancient China. Ancient Chinese terminology investigates various aspects such as the definition, typology, function, interpretation of terms, and intricate relationship between names and realities, with special emphasis on the importance of rectifying names. This study is valuable for gaining insights into ancient Chinese terminology and broadening our understanding of terminology across various areas and eras.