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Journal of Second Language Pronunciation - Online First
Online First articles are the published Version of Record, made available as soon as they are finalized and formatted. They are in general accessible to current subscribers, until they have been included in an issue, which is accessible to subscribers to the relevant volume
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The effects of orthography and cognate status on L2 German pronunciation
Author(s): Sinem Sonsaat-Hegelheimer, John M. Levis and Caglar YildirimAvailable online: 15 January 2026More LessAbstractOrthography has well-documented effects on L2 pronunciation accuracy. This study investigates the effects of orthographic input on the devoicing of L2 German learners’ production of voiced stops /b, d, g/ in final position. Additionally, we investigate the interaction of cognate status and orthographic input. Thirty L2 German students completed read-aloud, picture-naming, and delayed-repetition tasks using target words classified as identical, near, and noncognates. Analysis of voicing using stop closure duration and the amount of glottal pulse during stop closure showed orthography interfered with pronunciation accuracy. Cognate status resulted in more target-like pronunciation only for noncognates in the read-aloud and delayed-repetition tasks. The results confirm earlier findings that orthographic input in L1 English-L2 German matching leads to less accurate pronunciation and that identical cognates and near cognates suffer most from orthographic effects.
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A collaborative journey in pronunciation : Lessons from a community-engaged accent bias project
Available online: 15 January 2026More LessAbstractWhile research on accent bias has demonstrated the potential real-world impact of speaking with a second language accent, the results of this work rarely make their way into the hands of practitioners. Inspired by participatory action research models, this contribution responds to calls to more actively engage community members in research. Co-researchers in the current project include 18 individuals in two cities, Montreal and Burnaby (Canada): six academic facilitators, seven undergraduate HR management majors, and five community members unaffiliated with a university. The collaborative work included an introductory workshop focused on the establishment of a shared understanding of accent bias along with a series of co-design and implementation meetings. The work culminated in the creation of 10 mini-projects focused on raising awareness about accent bias. We share details of the process, insights from community members, and recommendations for those wishing to undertake a similar journey.
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Minimal effects of L2 phonetic training on non‑naïve learners’ perception of cross‑linguistic similarity : Minimal effects of training on perceived similarity
Author(s): Juli Cebrian, Angélica Carlet, Núria Gavaldà and Celia GorbaAvailable online: 18 December 2025More LessAbstractAccuracy of L2 categorization is linked to the degree of perceived similarity between L1 and L2 categories. The effectiveness of high variability phonetic training in improving L2 perception is widely reported. Still, the effect of training on cross-linguistic perceived similarity is largely unexplored. Thirty-eight Catalan/Spanish bilingual learners of English underwent L2 vowel identification and discrimination training and were tested on their perceptual assimilation of English vowels. Although perceptual training improved both vowel identification and discrimination, training generally did not affect cross-linguistic perceived similarity. The only exception was a tendency for English /ɪ/ to show a decrease in assimilations to Spanish /e/ and an increase in assimilations to Spanish /i/, possibly as a result of enhanced metalinguistic knowledge about the target language. Longer training regimes or different types of tasks or stimuli may be necessary to influence the perception of cross-linguistic similarity.
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Review of Yamada, Przewozny, Fournier & Ballier (2023): New perspectives on English word stress
Available online: 04 November 2025More Less
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Review of Amengual (2024): The Cambridge handbook of bilingual phonetics and phonology
Author(s): Arkadiusz RojczykAvailable online: 13 October 2025More Less
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The realization of Spanish /b d ɡ/ by Czech LX speakers
Author(s): Radek Skarnitzl and Petr ČermákAvailable online: 10 October 2025More LessAbstractThe pronunciation of the Spanish phonemes /b d ɡ/ is challenging for L2 learners, but most studies have relied on native speakers of English. This study examines the pronunciation of stop and approximant variants of Spanish /b d ɡ/ in two groups of Czech learners, 9 more and 9 less experienced users of Spanish, and compares it with the Spanish pronunciation norm as well as a group of 9 native speakers of Spanish. In total, 3280 items were coded as stop or approximant; alveolar productions of Spanish dental /d/ and labiodental productions of spelled
were also noted. Logistic regression was used to predict the likelihood of a correct realization, and exploratory analyses were used for finer articulation place distinctions. The Spanish dental /d/ was revealed as most difficult for the Czech learners. A clear effect of spelling was shown for . Interesting cases of connected speech processes were also documented.
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